连词是历届中考试题必考考点之一,根据对近几年北京中考英语试题的分析我们可以看出,对连词的考查内容主要包括表并列关系、转折关系、选择关系以及因果关系的连词。对连词的考查常在单项选择题中出现,至少有1个题是直接测试连词的,在完形填空中至少有1个题涉及对连词功能的测试。
1. 掌握常用连词表示并列、转折、因果、选择等关系的基本用法。如:and, but, so, or。
2. 区分不同连词的功能和意义,在上下文语境中掌握其用法。
1. 抓关键词,判断句意表达的是何种逻辑关系,然后选择相应的连词。
2. 在上下文语境中判断句子之间的逻辑关系,然后选择相应的连词。
3. 连词的功能
用来连接单词、短语、从句或句子的一类虚词叫连词。连词可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
4. 并列连词
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的单词、短语或句子。常见的并列连词(词组)有:
(1)表并列关系的and, both... and, not only... but also, neither... nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either... or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
5. 从属连词
从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词(词组)有:
(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。
(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。
(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。
(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。
(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。
(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so... that, such... that等。
(7)引导比较状语从句的than, as... as等。
(8)引导名词性从句的that,if,whether等。
1. (2015·北京)Get up early, you’ll be late for school.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
C
2. (2014·北京)I’d like to go with you, I’m too busy.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
D
3. (2016·哈尔滨)—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.
—Good idea!Make a plan first, you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.
A. but B. and C. however
B
4. (2016·陕西)The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
B
5. (2016·河北)Victoria, hurry up! we can’t arrive there on time.
A. Or B. So C. But D. And
A
1. (2016·海淀二模)He cut the orange into pieces put them into the bowl.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
A
2. (2016·朝阳一模)There’s no bus to that small village, we have to walk there.
A. or B. so C. but D. for
B
3. (2016·顺义一模)—Work hard, Tom, you will not pass the exam.
—OK. I’ll try my best.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
D
4. (2016·顺义二模)It’s raining outside, you’d better take your umbrella.
A. but B. for C. or D. so
D
5. (2016·平谷一模)—Let’s go swimming, Linda.
—It sounds good, I’m too busy.
A. so B. for C. or D. but
D
6. (2016·通州一模)You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
C
7. (2016·门头沟二模)My mother likes music, my father doesn’t.
A. and B. but C. or D. for
B
8. (2016·平谷二模)I love painting, I have no time to do it.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
D
9. (2016·通州二模)Lucy wanted to buy the watch, she didn’t have enough money.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
D
10. (2016·昌平二模)Mr. Black didn’t go to Shanghai yesterday, his mother was ill at home.
A. so B. if C. because D. but
C
11. (2015·东城一模)There are only twenty minutes left, we’d better take a taxi.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
A
12. (2015·石景山一模)It was dark, I couldn’t see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
D
13. (2015·通州一模)Which do you like to use on your mobile phone, QQ WeChat (微信)?
A. and B. so C. or D. but
C
14. (2015·朝阳一模)Nancy is a good student. She studies hard she also likes to help others.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
A
15. (2015·昌平二模)It’s getting dark, we’d better leave now.
A. but B. because
C. so D. or
C
16. (2014·石景山二模)Be careful with the knife, you’ll be hurt.
A. so B. or C. but D. because
B
1. —Can you come and play with us this evening?
—I’d love to, I have a lot of homework to do.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
D
2. Hurry up, we’ll be late for school.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
B
3. It’s raining hard, we have to stay at home.
A. or B. because C. but D. so
D
4. I want to buy some postcards in the shop, I don’t have enough money.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
A
5. Think it over, you will find a good way to solve the problem.
A. but B. and C. because D. or
B
6. It is snowing!Please put on your coat, you will catch a cold.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
C
7. Tony is very poor, he is very happy.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
B
8. Tony is a quiet boy, he is active in class.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
D
9. It’s raining. Take an umbrella with you, you’ll get wet.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
D
10. It’s raining heavily, the workers have to stop working.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
A
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