英语语音知识1

【该部分是语音测试范围，需录音和记忆。】

录音内容：音标和单词。

如：1.[i:]

e: me be she he we evening

ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green

ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean

48个音标

元音[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә]

1.[i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee

d e: me be she he we evening

ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green

ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean

2. [i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay

i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin

e: begin behind jacket basketball

y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny

lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy

ey: monkey money

ay:Sunday Saturday Friday

3. [ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or

er: her serve term

ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt

ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain

ear:early learn

or: word work world

4. [ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e

ure: picture

er:teacher brother dinner father sister

ar: sugar

or:doctor

a:panda about above camera sofa China

音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]学习

5. [ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor

a: water

aw:draw strawberry

al:ball wall

or:horse corn fork or short

oor:floor door

6. [ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a

o: fox coffee dog shop dog

doctor long

a: watch

7. [u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui

o: do who whose

oo: food moon too

ui: fruit juice

u: ruler rude

8. [u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u

o:woman wolf

oo:look good book foot wood

u:bull bullet

音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e]

9. [a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear

a: grass glass class plant dance fast

father last

ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf

au: laugh aunt

ear: heart

10. [Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou

o: son come colour love money

u: sun nut jump gum bus brush

supper us

ou: touch cousin country

11. [æ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a

a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag

hand rabbit ant black fat has

stand rat map

12. [e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea

e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen

ea: bread head breakfast

音标[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au]

13. [ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay

a: cake make name game snake gate lazy

ai: rain train wait

ay:day May play taday way

14. [ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy

i: kite bike nice tiger write knife

y: by cry fly my sky try why

ie:tie pie

uy:buy

15. [ɔi] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy

oi: oil boil coin

oy: boy toy

16. [au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow

ou: house mouse mouth trousers

ow: flower cow how now down

音标[әu] [iә] [eә] [uә]

17.[әu] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow

o: nose rose poen over

oa: boat coat soap goat

ow:show window snow bowl

18.[iә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer

ear: ear hear tear

eer: deer beer

19.[eә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear

air: hair chair pair

ear:pear bear wear

20.[uә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure

oor: poor

our: tour

ure: sure pure

音标[p] [b] [t] [d]

21.[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp

p: piano panda parrot pet ship

sheep pig stop

pp: apple happy

22.[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb

b: book ball bird big boy bag

banana

bb:rubber rabbit cabbage

23.[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt

t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket

tt: butter matter

24.[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed

d: duck seed door desk day red

head bed read cold

ed: smiled opened played

音标[k] [g] [s] [z]

25.[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck

c: cap cook cup car can class

k: cook milk key desk kite cake

ck: clock sock cock neck

26.[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg

g: glass golf get girl bag goat

flag

gg: egg

27.[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce

s: star sun snake sea see

c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate

ss: grass glass class boss

ce: face race rice nice

28.[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se

z: zero zebra zoo

s: bags photos sisters

se: nose rose

音标[∫] [ʒ] [t∫] [dʒ]

29.[∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh

s: sugar sure

sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she

30.[ʒ发这个音的字母和字母组合s

s: television, usually, Asia

measure a garage,

an unusual collision; a great decision;

my pleasure

31.[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch

ch: teacher peach cherry chair

tch: watch match

32.[dʒ]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge

g: ginger giraffe

j: jump job jam

ge: orange cabbage cage

音标[f] [v] [θ] [ð]

33.[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh

f: five fan flower fish four leaf

ff: giraffe

ph: phone elephant photo

gh: laugh

34.[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve

v: video vase vest

ve: five love violin

35.[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th

th: three thin third teeth mouth

36.[ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合th

th: father mother brother clothes

weather

音标［ts］[dz] [tr] [dr]

37.[ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes

ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats

tes: gates kites dates tastes

38.[dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des

ds: seeds woods friends birds beds

des: rides

39.[tr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr

tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick

40.[dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr

dr: draw drink driver dragon dry

音标[h][r][l][m]

41.[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh

h: he her head heart hair ham

wh: who whose

42.[r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr

r: rice room ride road rose

rr: mirror carrot parrot

wr: write wrong wrap

43.[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll

l: look light lock lucky lion tail

ll: ball pull dollar tell

44.[m] 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb

m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon

money mum

mb: climb comb thumb

音标[n] [η] [w] [j]

45.[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn

n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down

kn: knee knife knock

gn: sign

46.[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng

n: ink bank tank finger

ng: sing hang song king reading

running

47.[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合

w: winter window watch water well would

wh: white where which when why wheel whale

48.[j]发这个音的字母和字母组合y

y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you

your

读准25个单词就能彻底改进发音！

【该部分是语音测试范围，需录音和记忆。】

录音内容：英文单词和例句。

如：1. important  ：It's important to eat healthy food. 

1. important  adj. 重要的

☆ It's important to eat healthy food.     饮食健康很重要。

2. necessary  adj. 必须的；必要的

☆ It's not necessary to thank me.     不需要感谢我。

3. convenience  n. 便利；方便

☆ Please call me at your earliest convenience.请尽快打电话给我。

4. determination  n. 决心

☆ It takes a lot of determination to succeed.要成功就要下很大的决心。

5. adequate  adj. 足够的；适当的

☆ His English is not adequate to study abroad. 他的英语水平不足以令他去国外学习。

6. perseverance  n. 毅力；不屈不挠的精神

 ☆ I admire your perseverance.我钦佩你的毅力。

 7. environment  n. 环境

☆ We should care more about the environment.

我们应该更加关注环境。

 8. understanding  n. 理解；谅解；体谅

☆ I really need your understanding.我真的需要你的体谅。

9. resources  n. 资源

☆ Don't waste our natural resources.不要浪费我们的自然资源。 

10. accomplishment  n. 成就

☆ You should be proud of your accomplishment.

你应该为你取得的成就感到骄傲。

11. creativity  n. 创造力

 ☆ We need creativity to solve this problem.

要解决这个问题，我们需要创造力。 

12. circumstances  n. 环境；境况

☆ Never blame your circumstances.永远不要埋怨客观环境。 

13. permanent  adj. 永久的；不变的

☆ Please write down your permanent address.请写下您的长住地址。

14. temporary  adj. 暂时的；临时的

☆ This job is only temporary.这份工作只是暂时的。 

15. complicated  adj. 复杂的

☆I think English grammar is too complicated.

我觉得英语语法太复杂了。

16. unfortunately adv. 不幸地

☆ Unfortunately, I didn't get your message.很不走运，我没有收到你的信息。

17. productive  adj. 富有成效的

☆ I had a productive day.我过了充实的一天。

18. Significant  adj. 有重大意义的；显著的

☆ I made significant progress this month in learning English.

这个月，我的英语学习取得了显著的进步。

19. compromise n.& v. 妥协；折衷

☆ Compromise is always necessary.妥协总是有必要的。

20. attitude  n. 态度

☆ She has a great attitude.她态度很端正。

21. experience   n. 经验

☆ I don't have much experience with computers.

我没怎么用过电脑。

22. friendship  n. 友谊 

 ☆ I really appreciate your friendship.我真的很感谢你的友谊。

23. difference  n. 差异；差别

☆It won't make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.

你今天去也好, 明天去也好, 关系不大。 

24. negotiation n.协商，谈判；转让；通过

The contract is still under negotiation.这项合同仍在商谈之中。

25. guarantee n.保证，担保

How long is the guarantee period for this  mobile phone?

这部手机的保修期是多久？

语音知识3【该部分是语音测试范围，需记忆。】

一、音节

一个元音可以构成一个音节，如I, ear；一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节，如 my, bed；/ m /, / n /, / l /, / ŋ /四个辅音和辅音音素结合也可以构成音节，这种响音叫做成节音，构成的音节往往出现在词的末尾，总是非重读的，如apple。

二、元音字母在重读音节中的读法

在重读音节中，元音字母a, e, i, o, u的读法有以下五种情况：1.开音节；2.闭音节；3.-r音节；4.-re音节；5.元音字母组合。

1.开音节

绝对开音节：在元音字母后面没有辅音字母。如，no, me…

相对开音节：在元音字母后面有辅音字母（辅音字母r除外），还有一个无声的字母e。如face, make…

在重读开音节中元音字母都读它们字母表中的读音（字母本身音）。

2.闭音节

元音字母后面有辅音字母（r除外）时，这个元音字母构成的音节叫做闭音节。

在重读闭音节中，元音字母a读作/ æ /, e读作/е/(/ε/),i读作/i/, o读作[ɔ], u读作/Λ/或/u/。

3.-r音节

元音字母与辅音字母-r结合，构成ar, or, ir, er, ur音节。在重读音节中，ar/α:/, or读作[ɔ:],ir,er,ur读作/ə:/。

4.-re音节

元音字母与-re结合，构成are, ere, ire, ore, ure音节。在重读音节中are读作/εə/, 如care, dare, 但are /α:/； ere读作/iə/, 如here, 有时也可读作/εə/, 如there, where, 但were /ə:/；ire读作/aiə/, 如fire, tire；ore读作[ɔ:], 如more, store, wore, sore；ure读作/juə/, 如pure,有时也可读作/uə/，如sure。

5.元音字母组合

1)      a+其他字母

a. al [ɔ:] ball, wall, talk, walk；  / ɔ:l/ also, salt, false

*al的后面是f或m时，读作/α:/，half, calm, palm。

b. ai, ay /ei/ wait, day, play.

c. air /εə/ air, hair, chair, pair.

2)      e+其他字母

a. ea /i:/ meat, clean, peace, please;

  /e/ head, bread, dead.   *great, break除外。

b. ee /i:/ three, green, meet, need.

c. ei, ie /i:/ piece, field, niece, ceiling, receive;

*有时ei和ey一样, 读作/ei/，eight, grey, neighbour;

*friend, height, review除外。

e. eu, ew /ju:/ new, few, neutral,

*ew在辅音字母l, r, j后面时读作/u:/, blew, Jew.

f. ear /iə/ hear, dear, tear;   /εə/ wear, bear, pear;

*ear后面有辅音时读作/ə:/, learn, early, pearl;

*heart, year除外。

g. eer /iə/ deer, cheer, beer, engineer.

3)      i+其他字母

a. ig, ight /ai/ light, bright, sign,

b. ia, ie, io /aiə/ dialogue, quiet, science, society, violin.

4)      o+其他字母

a. oa /əu/ coat, boat, soap,

b. oi, oy / ɔ i/ oil, voice, point, boy, joy

c. oul /u/ could, would, should;

d. oo /u:/, tooth, school, moon,  

/u/ foot, food, good, stood, book, look, cook

*flood, blood除外

e. oor, oar / ɔ:/ door, floor, board     *poor除外。

f. ou /au/ loud, house, mouth

    /Λ/ touch, county, trouble    *group, youth除外

g. ought / ɔ / bought, thought, fought   *though, through除外

h. our / ɔ:/ four, course, pour,

     /auə/ our, flour, sour

i.                     ow /au/ now, how, town, down

   /əu/ slow, grow, show, snow

j. owe, ower /auə/ towel, vowel, power, flower

5)      u+其他字母

a. ui /u:/ suit, fruit, juice          *build/bild/除外

    /ui/ fluid, ruin(在l, r后)

三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读法

1、元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u在非重读音节中的读法：分别读作/ə/, /i/, /u/.

  1) Aa  a. /ə/ again, China, woman, breakfast,

   b. /i/ 非重读音节中的a后面有辅音字母，又有一个不发音的e时，读作/i/，在动词中读作/ei/. village, palace, comrade, celebrate.

  2) Ee   a. /ə/ open, silent, sentence, excellent

b. /i/ e在前缀后缀中常读作/i/：repeat, decide, behind, careless, actress, tallest, wanted.

  3) Ii a. /i/ city, office, morning,

b. /ə/ holiday, possible

c. -ise /ai/ exercise, realize.

  4) Oo   a. / ə/ second, produce, consider, police.

b. 在词尾的非重读音节中常读作/əu/. piano, radio, potato, photo, tomato.

  5) Uu   a. / ə/ autumn, suggest, support, difficult.

b. –ute, -ude /ju:/ institute, attitude.

2、-r音节在非重读音节中的读法：/ə/

  sugar, grammar, particular, doctor, forget, teacher, paper, Saturday.

3、常见的字母组合在非重读音节中的读法：

1）            ai, ay, ey /i/  mountain, Sunday, Monday, holiday, valley, money.

2）            ia, ou, our /ə/ special, Russia, nervous, colour, neighbour.

3）            -tion, -sion, -shion /∫ən/ production, fashion, impression, nationality,

 *-sion的前面是元音字母时读/ ʒən/ vision, decision, television

4）            -ture /t∫ə/ picture, culture,

-sure / ʒə/ pleasure, treasure, measure,

-ure /ə/ figure.

四、 辅音字母的读法

辅音字母组合读法：

1）ch, tch /t∫/ child, catch, watch        *school

2) ck /k/ neck, black

3) cc在元音字母e, i前时，读/ks/，其他情况读/k/: success, accident; according, occupy, acclaim.

4) sc在e, i前读/s/，其他读/sk/: science, scarf, escape

5) dge /d ʒ /  bridge, judge

6) gu, gue /g/(尤其在词首或词尾时) guide, guess, dialogue,

在词中时读/gw/, language.

7) gh, ph /f/ cough, enough, laugh, phrase, photo, phone

8) qu /kw/ quick, quite, quiet

9) sh /∫/ she, shirt, fish, wash

10) ss /s/ miss, class, glass, lesson

11) th  a. /θ/ think, thank, three, both, maths

b. 在冠词、代词、介词、连词中读/ ð /：this, they, with, the, than

c. –the, -ther / ð /  bathe, father, mother, together.

12) wh  a. /w/ what, why, white,

b. 后面是元音字母O时，读/h/, who, whose, whole

13) wr /r/ write, wrong

14) mn /m/ autumn,

15) kn /n/ knife, knee, know

16) stle /sl/, sten /sn/  castle, whistle, listen, fasten

17) ng /ŋ/ long, sing, spring