英语语音知识1
【该部分是语音测试范围,需录音和记忆。】
录音内容:音标和单词。
如:1.[i:]
e: me be she he we evening
ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green
ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean
48个音标
元音[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә]
1.[i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee
d e: me be she he we evening
ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green
ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean
2. [i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay
i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin
e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny
lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy
ey: monkey money
ay:Sunday Saturday Friday
3. [ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or
er: her serve term
ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt
ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain
ear:early learn
or: word work world
4. [ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e
ure: picture
er:teacher brother dinner father sister
ar: sugar
or:doctor
a:panda about above camera sofa China
音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]学习
5. [ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor
a: water
aw:draw strawberry
al:ball wall
or:horse corn fork or short
oor:floor door
6. [ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a
o: fox coffee dog shop dog
doctor long
a: watch
7. [u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui
o: do who whose
oo: food moon too
ui: fruit juice
u: ruler rude
8. [u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u
o:woman wolf
oo:look good book foot wood
u:bull bullet
音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e]
9. [a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear
a: grass glass class plant dance fast
father last
ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf
au: laugh aunt
ear: heart
10. [Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou
o: son come colour love money
u: sun nut jump gum bus brush
supper us
ou: touch cousin country
11. [æ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag
hand rabbit ant black fat has
stand rat map
12. [e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea
e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
音标[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au]
13. [ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay
a: cake make name game snake gate lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay:day May play taday way
14. [ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy
i: kite bike nice tiger write knife
y: by cry fly my sky try why
ie:tie pie
uy:buy
15. [ɔi] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy
oi: oil boil coin
oy: boy toy
16. [au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow
ou: house mouse mouth trousers
ow: flower cow how now down
音标[әu] [iә] [eә] [uә]
17.[әu] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow
o: nose rose poen over
oa: boat coat soap goat
ow:show window snow bowl
18.[iә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer
ear: ear hear tear
eer: deer beer
19.[eә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear
air: hair chair pair
ear:pear bear wear
20.[uә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure
oor: poor
our: tour
ure: sure pure
音标[p] [b] [t] [d]
21.[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp
p: piano panda parrot pet ship
sheep pig stop
pp: apple happy
22.[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb
b: book ball bird big boy bag
banana
bb:rubber rabbit cabbage
23.[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt
t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket
tt: butter matter
24.[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed
d: duck seed door desk day red
head bed read cold
ed: smiled opened played
音标[k] [g] [s] [z]
25.[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck
c: cap cook cup car can class
k: cook milk key desk kite cake
ck: clock sock cock neck
26.[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg
g: glass golf get girl bag goat
flag
gg: egg
27.[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce
s: star sun snake sea see
c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate
ss: grass glass class boss
ce: face race rice nice
28.[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se
z: zero zebra zoo
s: bags photos sisters
se: nose rose
音标[∫] [ʒ] [t∫] [dʒ]
29.[∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh
s: sugar sure
sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she
30.[ʒ发这个音的字母和字母组合s
s: television, usually, Asia
measure a garage,
an unusual collision; a great decision;
my pleasure
31.[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch
ch: teacher peach cherry chair
tch: watch match
g: ginger giraffe
j: jump job jam
ge: orange cabbage cage
音标[f] [v] [θ] [ð]
33.[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh
f: five fan flower fish four leaf
ff: giraffe
ph: phone elephant photo
gh: laugh
34.[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve
v: video vase vest
ve: five love violin
35.[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th
th: three thin third teeth mouth
36.[ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合th
th: father mother brother clothes
weather
音标[ts][dz] [tr] [dr]
37.[ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes
ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats
tes: gates kites dates tastes
38.[dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des
ds: seeds woods friends birds beds
des: rides
39.[tr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr
tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick
40.[dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr
dr: draw drink driver dragon dry
音标[h][r][l][m]
41.[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh
h: he her head heart hair ham
wh: who whose
42.[r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr
r: rice room ride road rose
rr: mirror carrot parrot
wr: write wrong wrap
43.[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll
l: look light lock lucky lion tail
ll: ball pull dollar tell
44.[m] 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb
m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon
money mum
mb: climb comb thumb
音标[n] [η] [w] [j]
45.[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn
n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down
kn: knee knife knock
gn: sign
46.[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng
n: ink bank tank finger
ng: sing hang song king reading
running
47.[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合
w: winter window watch water well would
wh: white where which when why wheel whale
48.[j]发这个音的字母和字母组合y
y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you
your
读准25个单词就能彻底改进发音!
【该部分是语音测试范围,需录音和记忆。】
录音内容:英文单词和例句。
如:1. important :It's important to eat healthy food.
1. important adj. 重要的
☆ It's important to eat healthy food. 饮食健康很重要。
2. necessary adj. 必须的;必要的
☆ It's not necessary to thank me. 不需要感谢我。
3. convenience n. 便利;方便
☆ Please call me at your earliest convenience.请尽快打电话给我。
4. determination n. 决心
☆ It takes a lot of determination to succeed.要成功就要下很大的决心。
5. adequate adj. 足够的;适当的
☆ His English is not adequate to study abroad. 他的英语水平不足以令他去国外学习。
6. perseverance n. 毅力;不屈不挠的精神
☆ I admire your perseverance.我钦佩你的毅力。
7. environment n. 环境
☆ We should care more about the environment.
我们应该更加关注环境。
8. understanding n. 理解;谅解;体谅
☆ I really need your understanding.我真的需要你的体谅。
9. resources n. 资源
☆ Don't waste our natural resources.不要浪费我们的自然资源。
10. accomplishment n. 成就
☆ You should be proud of your accomplishment.
你应该为你取得的成就感到骄傲。
11. creativity n. 创造力
☆ We need creativity to solve this problem.
要解决这个问题,我们需要创造力。
12. circumstances n. 环境;境况
☆ Never blame your circumstances.永远不要埋怨客观环境。
13. permanent adj. 永久的;不变的
☆ Please write down your permanent address.请写下您的长住地址。
14. temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的
☆ This job is only temporary.这份工作只是暂时的。
15. complicated adj. 复杂的
☆I think English grammar is too complicated.
我觉得英语语法太复杂了。
16. unfortunately adv. 不幸地
☆ Unfortunately, I didn't get your message.很不走运,我没有收到你的信息。
17. productive adj. 富有成效的
☆ I had a productive day.我过了充实的一天。
18. Significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
☆ I made significant progress this month in learning English.
这个月,我的英语学习取得了显著的进步。
19. compromise n.& v. 妥协;折衷
☆ Compromise is always necessary.妥协总是有必要的。
20. attitude n. 态度
☆ She has a great attitude.她态度很端正。
21. experience n. 经验
☆ I don't have much experience with computers.
我没怎么用过电脑。
22. friendship n. 友谊
☆ I really appreciate your friendship.我真的很感谢你的友谊。
23. difference n. 差异;差别
☆It won't make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.
你今天去也好, 明天去也好, 关系不大。
24. negotiation n.协商,谈判;转让;通过
The contract is still under negotiation.这项合同仍在商谈之中。
25. guarantee n.保证,担保
How long is the guarantee period for this mobile phone?
这部手机的保修期是多久?
语音知识3【该部分是语音测试范围,需记忆。】
一、音节
一个元音可以构成一个音节,如I, ear;一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节,如 my, bed;/ m /, / n /, / l /, / ŋ /四个辅音和辅音音素结合也可以构成音节,这种响音叫做成节音,构成的音节往往出现在词的末尾,总是非重读的,如apple。
二、元音字母在重读音节中的读法
在重读音节中,元音字母a, e, i, o, u的读法有以下五种情况:1.开音节;2.闭音节;3.-r音节;4.-re音节;5.元音字母组合。
1.开音节
绝对开音节:在元音字母后面没有辅音字母。如,no, me…
相对开音节:在元音字母后面有辅音字母(辅音字母r除外),还有一个无声的字母e。如face, make…
在重读开音节中元音字母都读它们字母表中的读音(字母本身音)。
2.闭音节
元音字母后面有辅音字母(r除外)时,这个元音字母构成的音节叫做闭音节。
在重读闭音节中,元音字母a读作/ æ /, e读作/е/(/ε/),i读作/i/, o读作[ɔ], u读作/Λ/或/u/。
3.-r音节
元音字母与辅音字母-r结合,构成ar, or, ir, er, ur音节。在重读音节中,ar/α:/, or读作[ɔ:],ir,er,ur读作/ə:/。
4.-re音节
元音字母与-re结合,构成are, ere, ire, ore, ure音节。在重读音节中are读作/εə/, 如care, dare, 但are /α:/; ere读作/iə/, 如here, 有时也可读作/εə/, 如there, where, 但were /ə:/;ire读作/aiə/, 如fire, tire;ore读作[ɔ:], 如more, store, wore, sore;ure读作/juə/, 如pure,有时也可读作/uə/,如sure。
5.元音字母组合
1) a+其他字母
a. al [ɔ:] ball, wall, talk, walk; / ɔ:l/ also, salt, false
*al的后面是f或m时,读作/α:/,half, calm, palm。
b. ai, ay /ei/ wait, day, play.
c. air /εə/ air, hair, chair, pair.
2) e+其他字母
a. ea /i:/ meat, clean, peace, please;
/e/ head, bread, dead. *great, break除外。
b. ee /i:/ three, green, meet, need.
c. ei, ie /i:/ piece, field, niece, ceiling, receive;
*有时ei和ey一样, 读作/ei/,eight, grey, neighbour;
*friend, height, review除外。
e. eu, ew /ju:/ new, few, neutral,
*ew在辅音字母l, r, j后面时读作/u:/, blew, Jew.
f. ear /iə/ hear, dear, tear; /εə/ wear, bear, pear;
*ear后面有辅音时读作/ə:/, learn, early, pearl;
*heart, year除外。
g. eer /iə/ deer, cheer, beer, engineer.
3) i+其他字母
a. ig, ight /ai/ light, bright, sign,
b. ia, ie, io /aiə/ dialogue, quiet, science, society, violin.
4) o+其他字母
a. oa /əu/ coat, boat, soap,
b. oi, oy / ɔ i/ oil, voice, point, boy, joy
c. oul /u/ could, would, should;
d. oo /u:/, tooth, school, moon,
/u/ foot, food, good, stood, book, look, cook
*flood, blood除外
e. oor, oar / ɔ:/ door, floor, board *poor除外。
f. ou /au/ loud, house, mouth
/Λ/ touch, county, trouble *group, youth除外
g. ought / ɔ / bought, thought, fought *though, through除外
h. our / ɔ:/ four, course, pour,
/auə/ our, flour, sour
i. ow /au/ now, how, town, down
/əu/ slow, grow, show, snow
j. owe, ower /auə/ towel, vowel, power, flower
5) u+其他字母
a. ui /u:/ suit, fruit, juice *build/bild/除外
/ui/ fluid, ruin(在l, r后)
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读法
1、元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u在非重读音节中的读法:分别读作/ə/, /i/, /u/.
1) Aa a. /ə/ again, China, woman, breakfast,
b. /i/ 非重读音节中的a后面有辅音字母,又有一个不发音的e时,读作/i/,在动词中读作/ei/. village, palace, comrade, celebrate.
2) Ee a. /ə/ open, silent, sentence, excellent
b. /i/ e在前缀后缀中常读作/i/:repeat, decide, behind, careless, actress, tallest, wanted.
3) Ii a. /i/ city, office, morning,
b. /ə/ holiday, possible
c. -ise /ai/ exercise, realize.
4) Oo a. / ə/ second, produce, consider, police.
b. 在词尾的非重读音节中常读作/əu/. piano, radio, potato, photo, tomato.
5) Uu a. / ə/ autumn, suggest, support, difficult.
b. –ute, -ude /ju:/ institute, attitude.
2、-r音节在非重读音节中的读法:/ə/
sugar, grammar, particular, doctor, forget, teacher, paper, Saturday.
3、常见的字母组合在非重读音节中的读法:
1) ai, ay, ey /i/ mountain, Sunday, Monday, holiday, valley, money.
2) ia, ou, our /ə/ special, Russia, nervous, colour, neighbour.
3) -tion, -sion, -shion /∫ən/ production, fashion, impression, nationality,
*-sion的前面是元音字母时读/ ʒən/ vision, decision, television
4) -ture /t∫ə/ picture, culture,
-sure / ʒə/ pleasure, treasure, measure,
-ure /ə/ figure.
四、 辅音字母的读法
辅音字母组合读法:
1)ch, tch /t∫/ child, catch, watch *school
2) ck /k/ neck, black
3) cc在元音字母e, i前时,读/ks/,其他情况读/k/: success, accident; according, occupy, acclaim.
4) sc在e, i前读/s/,其他读/sk/: science, scarf, escape
5) dge /d ʒ / bridge, judge
6) gu, gue /g/(尤其在词首或词尾时) guide, guess, dialogue,
在词中时读/gw/, language.
7) gh, ph /f/ cough, enough, laugh, phrase, photo, phone
8) qu /kw/ quick, quite, quiet
9) sh /∫/ she, shirt, fish, wash
10) ss /s/ miss, class, glass, lesson
11) th a. /θ/ think, thank, three, both, maths
b. 在冠词、代词、介词、连词中读/ ð /:this, they, with, the, than
c. –the, -ther / ð / bathe, father, mother, together.
12) wh a. /w/ what, why, white,
b. 后面是元音字母O时,读/h/, who, whose, whole
13) wr /r/ write, wrong
14) mn /m/ autumn,
15) kn /n/ knife, knee, know
16) stle /sl/, sten /sn/ castle, whistle, listen, fasten
17) ng /ŋ/ long, sing, spring
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