2019-2020学年浙江省金丽衢十二校联考高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷（9月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）

A

A few hours after my first mission， returning to Earth on the space shuttle Endeavour， I completed all of my medical tests after flight， met with NASA officials， and reunited with my family． Finally， I was alone in my office room in astronaut crew quarters at the Kennedy Space Center， exhausted and ready for bed． And I did what anyone does when they return to their hotel room on a business trip： I turned on the TV． The television news started up： Such and such had happened， people were shocked， blah blah blah． Sports scores． Silly commercials．

It didn't take more than a minute before I had to turn it off． It felt like my body was rejecting all this input， just as it would reject an organ donation that had the wrong blood type． All of this noise was just completely foreign to who I was-or， more appropriately， who I had become． A few hours before， I had been orbiting Earth， seeing our planet from space， flying the most amazing machine ever built by human hands， working with a team that was the absolute success of human． And now here in my room watching what was being sold as news， and with my newfound perspective， I just could not stomach it． My worldview was changed forever in a profound（深刻的）way．

The biggest change by far and the one for which I will always be most grateful is this big-picture perspective． That will stick with me for the rest of my life．

Whenever I feel the pressure of modern life， the stress about work， or worry about the future， I remember my time in the space station． Back to seeing the sun set． Or watching our galaxy rise on the horizon． Or seeing a sea of lightning flash a hundred times a second． Or simply back to floating weightlessly．

When I'm there in my mind and realize how many billions of these beautiful sunsets there have been and will be in the future， the cares of the world just don't seem that pressing． It goes that， "Do not worry about tomorrow， for tomorrow will worry about itself？' Living daily life down here on the planet is so much better with this attitude!

1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word stomach in paragraph 2？ ______

A. Access． B. Attend． C. Accept． D. Alford．

2. What is the most important change to the writer？ ______

A. He has a broader view of the world．

B. He doesn't like watching TV any more．

C. He will always be most grateful for everything．

D. He can fly the most amazing machine by hands．

3. What attitude to life does the writer tend to have？ ______

A. A caged bird longs for clouds．

B. Live in the present moment．

C. Let bygones be bygones．

D. Time works great changes．

B

On a bright summer morning， many young swimmers gather at a local swimming pool in the state of Maryland． They are members of a competitive summer swim team． As they practice their strokes and cut seconds off of their times， they are getting lots of physical exercise and vitamin D from the sun． However， the benefits of belonging to a sports team are not just health-related． Team sports also help to build many life skills．

The coach of the swim team is Paul Waas． He explains how swim team teaches the team members skills like discipline（纪律）and focus． "I think the discipline comes into play when you're talking about focusing on the details that your coaches are saying as it makes you faster rather than just going up and down the pool the same way you have every time． So， when you can focus on what you're doing right and what you can do better， then you'11 see the improvement． I think they see that from their peers and then it challenges them to do better themselves．"

But discipline and focus are just two of the life skills that team sports can teach． There is also responsibility， goal-setting and working within a group．

Again， here is Coach Waas． "I've had kids who， as 7-year-olds on the team， could barely pay attention in practice and were only interested in who was going first． And now they've come back as 8-year-olds and they've set some goals． And now they have things that they want to achieve． They see the record board and they want their name up there．"

These life skills can help a child later in life． An article published in the magazine Fast Company notes reasons why a company should consider employing former athletes． The writers argue that people who played sports in school are： focused on goals， strong communicators， team players， good at managing their time， and resilient-meaning they do not give up when things get difficult．

Some studies have found that team sports could be especially good for women． A series of studies by the company Ernst & Young found that 90 percent of women in so-called "C-suite'' positions （like chief executive officer， or CEO and chief financial officer， or CFO） at several major companies had played sports．

4. What can we infer from paragraph 1 ？ ______

A. Bright summer mornings are perfect for swimming．

B. Swimming can be beneficial to us more than in health．

C. Being admitted to a swimming team can be competitive．

D. Being on a sports team benefits children in many aspects．

5. Which of the following will Paul Waas agree with？ ______

A. Stress from peers makes kids discouraged．

B. Kids may get inspired by peers' improvements．

C. Kids can make improvements once they join a team．

D. 7-year-old kids in the swimming team can learn nothing．

6. The author wrote the passage to ______ ．

A. analyze an upsetting social problem

B. advocate taking up various team sports

C. appeal to readers to care for sports safety

D. share with readers his personal experiences

C

Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China， especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1．

Beijing， as a forerunner in environmental protection， has thus been expected to follow suit． The capital of the country has long been campaigning for sorting and recycling household waste， as part of it's environmental drive for sustainable growth， local media reported．

The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments， property management groups and other organizations． It also gives rules for companies， outlining how they're responsible for waste collection， transportation and treatment． Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities．

The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation， "Taking out the trash without sorting

it properly will be illegal，" said Sun Xinjun， director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management． In Shanghai， violators are now fined up to 200 yuan （﹩30）for trash-sorting violations． The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that， he said．

The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009． Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste， kitchen trash， dangerous waste and others-and leave it in a corresponding dustbin or trash can． Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are recyclable， green represents kitchen trash， red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste．

To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants， authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot． With intelligent devices， those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points， which can be used to buy daily goods． At some communities， there are no color-coded dustbins． Instead， a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment． In other communities， workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste．

Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016， Xinhua News Agency reported． Nearly 26，000 metric tons of household waste is generated across Beijing on a daily basis and 29 terminal garbage disposal facilities are working at full capacity． Nearly 9.3 million tons of household waste was processed in the city last year．

7. According to the passage， which dustbins should some used coke cans be thrown into？ ______

A. Grey-colored dustbins． B. Red-colored dustbins．

C. Green-colored dustbins． D. Blue-colored dustbins．

8. We can learn from the passage that ______ ．

A. new technology has been applied to help deal with garbage

B. Beijing carried out a more severe rule on garbage sorting than Shanghai

C. the change of the current regulation has aroused objection among citizens

D. the amount of household waste in Beijing is far from something disturbing

9. What is the best title for the text？ ______

A. How to Sort Garbage in China

B. The Current Regulation in Beying

C. Garbage Collection in Beijing

D. Waste Recycling Project Counts

10. The passage can be sorted as ______ ．

A. a book review B. a travel brochure

C. an environment report D. a geography essay

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

You may have grown up living with lots of siblings， or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else． (1) Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year （or even years）!

Be clear about your expectations from the beginning． Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button（贪睡闹铃）fifteen times every morning？ That you're a neat （怪人）？ That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up？

(2) It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away， and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems．

Address problems when they're little． Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower， and taking yours？ (3) Addressing things that annoy you while they're still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know． And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they've become big．

(4) This may seem simple， but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict． Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game？ For all you know， you just stepped over an uncrossable line． Don't borrow， use， or take anything without getting permission first．

Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often． (5) But your roommate may not． Be mindful of how often you bring people over． If your roommate studies best in the quiet， and you study best in a group， can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room？



A．Be open to new ideas and experiences．

B．Respect all the things that belong to your roommate．

C．You may love having your study group into your room．

D．Expect to learn， grow and change during the time in the college．

E．Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them？

F．Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences．

G．Having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience．

11.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

12.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

13.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

14.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

15.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

We love letters． Just as John Donne， a poet，(16) it， "Letters， to me and my friends mean(17)greetings； they get souls together． Thanks to letters， friends who are (18)speak．" He wrote these words nearly 400 years ago． Today， in the age of instant text message， social media， and email， they(19)ring truer than ever， because writing or receiving a letter has become such a (20)event．

A UK・wide survey undertaken by Sunday Times suggests that one in four of us has not (21) a letter for at least 10 years． That's ten years without the bitter-sweet (22)of pacing the floor waiting for the (23)： ten years without recognizing the handwriting on the envelope and eagerly (24)the letter to read its content．

We (25) not get them any more， but we still love handwritten letters． In the same survey， one third of (26)people interviewed say that they (27)the content of sentimental（充满情感的） letters． Shouldn't we make (28) to give our friends and families what they will treasure forever？ Ann Bickley went online in 2013 and offered to handwrite a letter to anyone who (29) her． Her website received 50，000(30) in its first three months． Five years later， she is still the main (31)behind one-million-lovely-letter．com and has personally written 4，000 letters offering hope and (32) to strangers．

The thought behind a letter(33)as much as its contents． "I never tell anyone that (34)is going to be OK，' Ann Bickley says， "I am letting someone know that there is someone in the world who(35) them．"

Who wouldn't love to receive a letter like that？ Let's get writing!

16.  A. made B. put C. helped D. managed

17.  A. rather than B. less than C. more than D. other than

18.  A. absent B. active C. amused D. admirable

19.  A. also B. yet C. already D. still

20.  A. popular B. common C. rare D. simple

21.  A. received B. sent C. written D. rejected

22.  A. success B. pleasure C. concern D. calmness

23.  A. engineer B. doctor C. police D. postman

24.  A. seizing B. tearing C. hiding D. carrying

25.  A. can B. must C. may D. shall

26.  A. American B. Chinese C. Australian D. British

27.  A. forget B. change C. remember D. notice

28.  A. money B. room C. history D. time

29.  A. contacted B. interviewed C. consulted D. admired

30.  A. guests B. visitors C. friends D. partners

31.  A. force B. strength C. source D. energy

32.  A. effort B. comfort C. surprise D. experience

33.  A. educates B. guides C. matters D. rewards

34.  A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

35.  A. looks after B. cares about C. struggles for D. agrees with

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

36. Located on the island of Pemba， Vanta Resort is a remote and luxurious hotel， famed for its unique underwater room that allows guests to enjoy the (1) （beauty） marine life of the Indian Ocean from the comfort of their bed!

The unusual room floats almost 250 meters away from the coast and (2) （hold） in place by several anchoring lines（锚索）leading to the ocean floor． The top two floors of the undenvater room are above the surface of the water． At sea level， the landing deck（甲板）in (3) middle contains an area for resting and dining as well as the bathroom facilities． (4) （guest） can also climb a ladder onto the top deck to lay out (5) the sun or gaze up at the stars during the night．

Of course， the real attraction is the bedroom on the bottom level， (6) sits four meters beneath the surface of the water． Besides a double bed (7) （lie） on， the room also has two large windows on each wall， (8) （give） almost total 360-degree view of the water around it． Each window even has underwater spotlights on the outside that attract and illuminate（照明）nearby sea creatures at night， so guests can watch them as they drift off to sleep．

As you can (9) （probable） guess， the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn't cheap． Spending one night in the underwater room costs US$1， 500 for two people on top of the regular cost of the resort， which (10) （vary） depending on the time of year and duration of your stay．

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

37. 假定你是李华，暑期在英国旅游时得到当地导游Mr． Smith的悉心照顾，回国后给他写一 封邮件表达谢意．

主要内容：

1．回忆旅行中美好时光；

2．遇到的困难和帮助；

3．邀请他来中国旅游．

注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．

Rescue    Dawn came slowly． A shaft of sunlight reached into the 4-meter-deep crater（弹坑），making the metal of the bomb shine． The boys were numb and tight， and hungry． They tried not to look at the huge shape of the bomb that appeared over them．

    Harry suddenly opened his eyes and seized Jack's arm． "Listen!" he whispered． Jack's eye widened instantly， and both boys strained their ears． They could hear a man talking softly． The voice seemed a long way off． Jack went to shout， but Harry clamped his hand over Jack's mouth． "Don't shout/' he hissed（发出嘘声），"We'll be blown into pieces．"

    The soft voice came nearer and nearer． Suddenly， an army captain appeared at the top of crater． He was talking to a mouthpiece（话筒）around his neck． He stopped talking when he saw the boys． "What the…" he said， "Who are you？ " Hairy found his voice， "Jack and Harry Brown．" "Is that dog dead？" asked the captain． "No： he's sleeping，" said Harry．

    The captain spoke into the mouthpiece again， "Sergeant（中士），" he said， stopped and took a breath before he went on． "There are two kids and a dog down here．" Then the captain crouched down and stared closely at the bomb． "Don't move and don't speak，" he said， "or we'll all go up．" He began talking quietly to his sergeant．

    Jack and Harry were too stiff to move． They held Raf， the dog， tightly and waited． Another man appeared at the top of the crater． "I thought so，" he said， "It's them all right？"

   "It!s Old Tin Hat!" whispered Jack． Old Tin Hat was carrying a ladder． He and the captain lowered the ladder into the loose earth next to the two boys． "Keep still，" the captain warned them． As the captain held on at the top． Old Tin Hat started to come down the ladder very slowly， very gently， step by step． At last， he reached the bottom， and with one movement， he lifted Jack on his back． Harry watched as Jack was carried up． It seemed to take an age．

注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3．续写部分分为两段，每段开头语己为你写好；

4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．

Paragraph 1：

With a sudden fall of earth， Old Tin Hat froze halfway up．_____

 Paragraph 2：

Old Tin Hat pulled Harry onto his back， carrying Raf under his arm．_____

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【解析】1-3  CAB

1． C．词义猜测题．根据第二段And now here in my room watching what was being sold as news， and with my newfound perspective可知，而眼下，我却在房间里看像商品一样被制造出来的新闻--对现在的我来说，这样的境况是我所不能接受的，由此可推出stomach意为accept；故选C．

2． A．细节理解题．根据第三段The biggest change by far and the one for which I will always be most grateful is this big-picture perspective． That will stick with me for the rest of my life．可知，思考问题更具大局意识，这是我迄今为止的最大变化，也是最让我感激不尽的变化，它将伴随我终生．由此可知，作者太空之旅的最大变化就是视野开阔了；故选A．

3． B．推理判断题．根据最后一段 It goes that， "Do not worry about tomorrow， for tomorrow will worry about itself？' Living daily life down here on the planet is so much better with this attitude!可知，"不要为明天忧虑，因为明天自有明天的忧虑．"抱着这样的态度，地球上的日常生活就感觉好多了．由此可知，作者的态度就是活在当下，故选B．

本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要介绍了太空旅行如何改变了人的世界观和人生观，从太空旅行回来后的一系列改变深深影响了作者的许多看法．

答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．

4.【答案】

【解析】1-3  DBB

1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段"the benefits of belonging to a sports team are not just health-related． Team sports also help to build many life skills．参加运动队的好处不仅仅是与健康有关．团队运动也有助于建立许多生活技能．"．可知从第一段我们可以推断出参加运动队对孩子们有很多好处．故选D．

2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段"I think they see that from their peers and then it challenges them to do better themselves我认为他们从同龄人身上看到了这一点，这激励他们做得更好"．可知Paul Waas 会同意孩子们可能会从同龄人的进步中得到启发．故选B．

3．B．推理判断题．根据第一段"the benefits of belonging to a sports team are not just health-related． Team sports also help to build many life skills．参加运动队的好处不仅仅是与健康有关．团队运动也有助于建立许多生活技能．"．可知作者写这篇文章是为了提倡参加各种团体运动．故选B．

本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要介绍了参加运动队对孩子们有很多好处．

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

7.【答案】

【解析】1-4  DACC

1．D．细节理解题．根据第五段" Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are recyclable， green represents kitchen trash， red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste．蓝色的垃圾桶表示里面的东西是可回收的，绿色代表厨房垃圾，红色代表危险材料，灰色代表其他垃圾．"．可知一些用过的可乐罐应该扔进蓝色垃圾桶．故选D．

2．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段"Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016， Xinhua News Agency reported据新华社报道，自2016年以来，北京环卫工程集团一直在推广新的垃圾分类设施，如回收箱和智能厨房垃圾桶"．可知新技术已被用来帮助处理垃圾．故选A．

3．C．推理判断题．根据第二段"Beijing， as a forerunner in environmental protection， has thus been expected to follow suit．北京作为环境保护的先行者，因此人们期望它也能这样做．"．可知"Garbage Collection in Beijing北京的垃圾收集"是本文最好的题目．故选C．

4．C．推理判断题．根据第一段"Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China， especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1．垃圾分类已经成为中国各地的一个热点问题，尤其是在上海7月1日开始实施一项规定之后．"．可知这篇文章可以归类为环境报告．故选C．

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了垃圾分类已经成为中国各地的一个热点问题，尤其是在上海7月1日开始实施一项规定之后．

题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

11.【答案】

【解析】1-5  GFEBC

1．G．细节理解题．根据前文"this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else这可能是你第一次和别人分享你的生活空间"．可知此处应填"有一个室友既是一个挑战，也是你大学生活的重要组成部分．故选G．

2．F．推理判断题．根据下文"It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away， and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems期望他或她能马上理解你的想法是不公平的，在问题变成问题之前，交流你的需求是避免问题的最好方法之一"．可知此处应填"尽快让你的室友知道你的小喜好"．故选F．

3．E．　细节理解题．根据下文"Addressing things that annoy you while they're still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know在事情还小的时候就处理它们，可以帮助你的室友意识到一些她可能不知道的事情"．可知此处应填"你的衣服被借走的速度比你洗的速度快吗"．故选E．

4．B．　推理判断题．根据前文"This may seem simple， but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict这似乎很简单，但这可能是室友之间发生冲突的最大原因之一"．可知此处应填"尊重所有属于你室友的东西"．故选B．

5．C．　细节理解题．根据前文"Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often注意你把谁带进了你的房间--以及频率"．可知此处应填"你可能喜欢你的学习小组进入你的房间"．故选C．

本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你可能和很多兄弟姐妹一起长大，或者这可能是你第一次和别人分享你的生活空间．

答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．

16.【答案】

【解析】1-5 BCADC 6-10 ABDBC 11-15 DCDAB 16--20  ABCDB

 （1）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． made 做到；B． put写下 C． helped 帮助；D． managed设法完成．根据后文句子可知是他写下的内容．所以选B．

（2）C．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A． rather than而不是； B． less than不多于； C． more than 不仅仅；D． other than除了．根据句意信对于我和我的朋友不仅仅是问候．所以选C．

（3）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． absent 缺席；B． active活跃的； C． amused娱乐的； D． admirable崇拜的．根据句意不爱说话的朋友．所以选A．

（4）D．考查副词辨析及句意理解．A． also也； B． yet还； C． already 已经；D． still依然．根据句意他们仍然比以前更真实．所以选D．

（5）C．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． popular受欢迎的； B． common 常见的；C．rare 稀有的；D． simple简单的．根据句意收信寄信变得非常罕见．所以选C．

（6）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． received 收到；B． sent 发送；C． written写； D． rejected拒绝．根据句意我们之中四份之一的人至少十年没有收到信了．所以选A．

（7）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． success成功； B． pleasure高兴； C． concern 关心；D． calmness平静．根据句意十年没有了等邮递员的苦乐．所以选B．

 （8）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． engineer 工程师；B． doctor 医生；C． police警察； D． postman邮递员．根据句意十年没有了等邮递员的苦乐．所以选D．

（9）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． seizing抓住； B． tearing撕开； C． hiding藏； D． carrying携带．根据句意十年了没有撕开信阅读信．所以选B．

（10）C．考情态动词查辨析及句意理解．A． can 能够；B． must 必须；C． may 可能；D． shall将要．根据句意有可能我么不会再收到信了．所以选C．

（11）D．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A． American 美国的；B． Chinese中国的； C． Australian澳大利亚的 D． British英国的．根据前文句子A UK・wide survey undertaken by Sunday Times suggests that．可见采访的是英国人，所以选D．

（12）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． forget 忘记；B． change 改变；C． remember记着； D． notice注意．根据句意他们对于信只存于记忆中了，所以用remember．所以选C．

（13）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． money钱； B． room房间； C． history历史； D． time时间．根据句意我们腾出时间给我们的朋友和家人，make time是腾出时间．所以选D．

（14）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． contacted联系； B． interviewed采访； C． consulted 咨询；D． admired崇拜．根据句意安•比克利在2013年上网，并主动提出要给任何联系她的人手写一封信．所以选A．

（15）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． guests客人； B， visitors参观者； C． friends朋友； D． partners伙伴．根据句意她的网站在最初的三个月里接待了5万名访客，．所以选B．

（16）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． force力量 B． strength 体力；C． source源头； D． energy精力．根据句意五年后，她仍然是100万封可爱的信背后的主力军．所以选A．

（17）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A． effort 努力；B． comfort 安慰；C． surprise惊讶； D． experience经历，经验．根据句意他亲自写了4000封信，向陌生人表达希望和安慰．．所以选B．

 （18）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A． educates 教育；B． guides 指导；C． matters 要紧；D． rewards回报．根据句意一封信背后的思想和它的内容一样重要．所以选C．

（19）D．考查代词辨析及句意理解．A． nothing没有事情； B． anything 任何事情；C． something一些事情； D． everything每一件事情．根据句意一切都会变好的．所以选D．

（20）B．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A． looks after 照顾；B． cares about关心； C． struggles for 为…而战；D． agrees with同意．根据句意我要让别人知道，世界上有人在乎他们．．所以选B．

英国《星期日泰晤士报》进行的一项全英国范围的调查显示，我们四分之一的人至少有十年没有收到过一封信．写信，对朋友来说，不仅仅意味着问候；他们把灵魂聚集在一起．

首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

36.【答案】【小题1】beautiful

【小题2】is held

【小题3】the

【小题4】Guests

【小题5】in

【小题6】which

【小题7】to lie

【小题8】giving

【小题9】probably

【小题10】varies

【解析】详解：

1． beautiful．考查形容词．此处用形容词修饰名词marine life of the Indian Ocean．

2． is held．考查语态．通过分析可知这句话的主语是the unusual room，它与hold之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态．

3． the．考查冠词．此处表示"中间的层甲板包括休息和用餐区以及浴室设施"，用定冠词表示特指．

4．  Guests．考查名词单复数．guest是可数名词，根据语境可知这里要用复数形式．

5． in．考查介词．句意：客人也可以爬上梯子到顶层甲板上晒太阳或在晚上仰望星星，in the sun意为"在太阳底下"．

6． which．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the bedroom on the bottom level，且从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which来引导．

7．  to lie．考查独立主格结构．句意：除了一张可以躺的双人床外，房间的每面墙上还有两扇大窗户，可以360度观看周围的水，通过分析可知这里要用独立主格结构．

8． giving．考查现在分词．句意：除了一张可以躺的双人床外，房间的每面墙上还有两扇大窗户，可以360度观看周围的水，此处用现在分词作状语表示结果．

9．  probably．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词can guess．

10． varies．考查主谓一致．这里是一个非限制性定语从句， 先行词是前面整句话的意思，且叙述的是一般情况，因此谓语动词要用单数形式．

本文介绍了在Pemba岛上的一所遥远而且很豪华的宾馆，它以其独特的水下客房而闻名，客人可以在舒适的床上享受印度洋美丽的海洋生物！

考查语法填空．语法填空主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．

37.【答案】答案： Dear Smith，

I'm writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your help while I was traveling in England during summer vocation．（写信的目的）

It is your detailed and humorous introduction that enables me to have a deeper insight into British culture and have a wonderful time there．【高分句型一】 I am also deeply impressed by your sincere help to get me some medicine when I caught a cold and your perfect advice in choosing gifts for my family．【高分句型二】（美好回忆）

Thanks again for all your efforts! I do hope someday you'll come to China and let me show you around my hometown．（期待未来）

Yours，

Lihua

【解析】假定你是李华，暑期在英国旅游时得到当地导游Mr． Smith的悉心照顾，回国后给他写一 封邮件表达谢意

高分句型一：It is your detailed and humorous introduction that enables me to have a deeper insight into British culture and have a wonderful time there．

翻译：正是你详细而幽默的介绍，使我对英国文化有了更深的了解，在那里度过了美好的时光．本句使用了强调句结构．

高分句型二： I am also deeply impressed by your sincere help to get me some medicine when I caught a cold and your perfect advice in choosing gifts for my family．

翻译： 当我感冒时，你诚恳地帮我买了些药，你给我的家人挑选礼物的完美建议，也给我留下了深刻的印象．本句使用了   when引导的时间状语从句．

【高分句型二】

提纲作文的特点

提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作．这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定．因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏．

38.【答案】With a sudden fall of earth， Old Tin Hat froze halfway up． Harry gasped with terror but luckily the ladder was steady． Old Tin Hat started up again． No sooner had he got to the top than hands reached out and Jack disappeared．【高分句型一】 Again down the ladder came Old Tin Hat， gently and cautiously．Eventually， he joined Harry and Raf． Though he suggested that dog went last， Harry insisted that they would be together．（Old Tin Hat 救Harry 和 Raf）

Paragraph 2：

Old Tin Hat pulled Harry onto his back， carrying Raf under his arm． Old Tin Hat started to climb the ladder for the second time． The weight of the boy and the dog made him gasp． With great efforts， they came to the top of the crater． Everybody was rescued! A faint cheer rose from a long way off． A group of people crowded behind the barrier． And there was Mom! Harry rushed over， hugging his mom tightly． Later， news came that the bomb was taken away， safe．【高分句型二】（炸弹被拆除）

【解析】高分句型一：No sooner had he got to the top than hands reached out and Jack disappeared．

译文：他刚到山顶，就伸出手来，杰克不见了．

分析：no sooner…than…一…就…

高分句型二：Later， news came that the bomb was taken away， safe．

译文：后来，有消息说炸弹被清除，安全了．

分析：that引导同位语从句．

读后续写的答题技巧：

1．通读全文，读懂原文

通读全文首先要解决好五个W和一个H的问题，即理清人物who、地点where、时间when、事件what、原因why及怎样发展how．

2．构思情节，谋篇布局

按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性，构思好情节发展，这个发展须符合情节内在的逻辑．应该符合现实发生的真实性．所以这个环节的主要任务是谋篇布局．

3．理清逻辑，优化语言

这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑，词句结构都必须符合当时人狼大战的情景．写作不必追求高大上的词汇，相反，朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语．不同的写作对象应采用不同的语言风格，必须采用适当的描写侧重点．续写要抓住续这一核心，按照情节的发展进行延续，写作手法上必须以叙为主，描写上以动作描写为重心，情节的发展合乎逻辑地推进．