绝密★启用前

嘉兴市、舟山市2018年初中毕业生学业考试

英 语

（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）

卷一

说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。

一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 1 , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.

For a long time, 2 the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 3 to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.

"Here: you 4 the onions, you dig the holes, and…" Soon they would be 5 or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me to myself.

But during a recent spring, 6 I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He 7 a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 8 Josiah, realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.

The same thing happened----one or two of the 9 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 10 that the work was lighter because of their help.

One day, when I was picking the peas(豌豆) and having a taste 11 , Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 12 they were.

"Mama, I want the others to try them too."

Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long, I'd tried to keep the 13 of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn't wait to 14 with others, "Sure, honey, let's pick some. We'll make a wonderful supper."

Now I enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children. We bring the 15 back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything is better when shared.

1. A. Finally B. Quickly C. luckily D. Immediately

2. A. painted B. guarded C. refused D. described

3. A. it B. him C. her D. them

4. A. water B. eat C. sell D. cook

5. A. hot B. shy C. sorry D. nervous

6. A. so B. if C. while D. unless

7. A. waited for B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after

8. A. hated B. forgot C. saved D. thanked

9. A. friends B. children C. visitors D. neighbors

10. A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised

10. A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised

11. A. alone B. sadly C. together D. instead

12. A. safe B. tasty C. famous D. expensive

13. A. tradition B. standard C. happiness D. background

14. A. live B. agree C. work D. share

15. A. meat B. bread C. fruits D. drinks

二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Eating your way around the world

Australia: Try a pie floater?

Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food-a pie floater. They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops, some of which stay open all night. It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pen soup. Finally, the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup(番茄酱). Enjoy!

Vietnam: Soup for breakfast

The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night, selling fast food to hungry passers-by. The most famous dish is pho, a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables. It's usually eaten for breakfast—many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!

Belgium: Home of French fries

You can find French fried potatoes all over the world, but as Belgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popular street food, back in the 17th century. French fries, eaten from a paper cone are the Belgian's favourite food. The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried(油炸) twice in hot oil, to give a perfect, golden outside.

16. A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with ________.

A. fried potatoes B. thick soup

C. beef or chicken D. a golden outside

17. According to the passage, all the three kinds of local food ________.

A. are sold in the street B. have meat inside

C. have tomato ketchup D. are fried in hot oil

18. The passage most probably comes from the ________ column(栏目) in a magazine.

A. education B. health C. travel D. technology

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

B

Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life.

What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career(职业).

To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents(文件) that can help you achieve the career you want. They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work.

Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind's eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.

Here is what she says about the meaning of work: "If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution(贡献) and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job."

19. The passage is most probably written to ________.

A. students B. teachers C. parents D. designers

20. At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by ________.

A. listing facts B. giving examples

C. asking questions D. explaining differences

21. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in ________ when she was at school.