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    2019年中考阅读重点测试(十二)

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    2019年中考阅读重点测试（十二）
    【一】完形填空
    LisaandMikewerecelebratingtheiranniversary(周年纪念日.Thecoupleusedtobesweet.Butnow1hadchangedsincetheygotmarried.Theoncelovelycouplehadturnedbitter(痛苦.TheyfoughtoverEverylittlething.2ofthemhatedthewaythingshadchanged.
    Lisawas3forMiketocomehome.ShehopedthatMikewouldremembertheiranniversary.She__4imaginedthatherhusband
    wouldbringherflowers.Inthis5,theycouldremembertheoldhappinessagainandforgetallthe6.
    Butherimaginationwascutshort(打断whenthephoneinthebedroom7.
    Lisaansweredtothesoundofaman,"Hello,Madam,I'mcallingfromthepolicestation.IsthisMrMikeGreen's8?Yes,itis!"
    "I'msorry,Madam.Buttherewasatrafficaccidentandamanhas9.Wegotthisnumberfromhiswallet(钱夹.Weneedyoutocomeandidentify(辨认hisbody."Lisawasshocked(震惊!10couldthishappen!She'dhavediedforanotherchancetomendevery?littlefight!Shelayandcried11thefloorinpain.Shelostherchance.Forever!
    12,therewasanoiseatthedoorway.ThedooropenedandMikecamein."Mydear,it'sa13daytoday.Mywalletwasstolen."
    "That'sthebest14I'veeverheard."Lisasaidwithasmileashereyeswere15.1.A.interestsB.thingsC.habitsD.friendship2.A.AllB.OneC.NoneD.Both3.A.searchingB.singingC.waitingD.starting4.A.evenB.alwaysC.hardlyD.sometimes5.A.timeB.dayC.wayD.fact6.A.fightingB.feelingC.decisionD.love7.A.soundedB.rangC.knockedD.made8.A.officeB.addressC.speakingD.number9.A.lostB.leftC.diedD.hurt10.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.What11.A.aboveB.onC.besideD.to
    12.A.LuckilyB.SlowlyC.QuietlyD.Suddenly13.A.niceB.badC.coolD.warm14.A.newsB.adviceC.lieD.information15.A.lookingB.puttingC.wateringD.turning
    【二】阅读理解
    (A
    Whatdopeopleusuallyputintheirlivingrooms?PerhapsyouwillthinkofsomethingsuchasaTV.acoffeetableorasofa.ButFrenchdesignersMathieuLehanneurandAnthonyVanDenBosschedidn'tthinkthatwasenough.Theywantedtoaddsomethingnewinpeople'slivingrooms.Sotheycreatedado-it-yourselfecosystem(生态系统named
    "LocalRiver".Thesystemletsitsownergrowfishandplantsinsidetanks(缸intheirlivingrooms.

    IntheDIYfishandgardeningecosystem,theplantsontopofthetankfeedonthewasteofthefishbelow.Itmakesthewatercleansothefishcangoonliving.Inthisway,thefishandplantsinthe"LocalRiver"cankeepthebalancedenvironment,andonlyneedalittlehelpfromtheowner.Thesystemisalsocalled"fridge-aquarium(冰箱水族馆"bysomepeoplebecauseownerscanusethefishandplantsasfood.Thatistosay,ownersareabletogrowfishandplantswithinthe"LocalRiver"beforeeatingthem.Almostanyplantcangrowontopofthetanksandmostfreshwaterfishareabletoliveinthetanksbelow.
    The"LocalRiver"ecosystemfromPariscomesinsmallandlargemodels.Itisarelaxingthingtohaveinyourhome.
    1.Fromthepassageweknowthesystemletsitsownergrow_________A.fishandplantsB.fishandcropsC.plantsandtortoisesD.flowersandgrass2.Theplantsofthesystemfeedon_________
    A.thefishB.thewaterC.thefishwasteD.thefishfood3.Whyisthesystemcalled"fridge-aquarium"bysomepeople?A.Becausethetankcanbeputinthefridge.
    B.Becauseownerscangrowfishandplantsinit.C.Becauseownerscaneatthefishandplantsinit.
    D.Becauseownerscangrowandeatthefishandplantsinit.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allfishareabletoliveinthetanksbelow.
    B.ThedesignerMathieuLehanneurcomesfromFrance.
    C:The"LocalRiver"cankeepthebalancedenvironmentbyitself.
    D.IntheDIYfishandgardeningecosystem,theplantsgrowunderthetank.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
    A.FishandplantsB.Fridge-aquarium
    C.BalancedenvironmentD."LocalRiver"ecosystem
    (B
    Mobilephonesaremoreimportantthaneverinthedailylivesofstudents,buthowtheyusethemhaschangedgreatlyinthepastsixyears.Whilephonesarestillwidelyusedforcommunication,arecentstudyhasfoundthatmoststudentsthinktalkingonmobilephonesisnowold-fashioned.
    LondonUniversityresearcherssurveyed1,055youngpeopleaged13to18abouttheirmobilephonehabits.Theresearchersdividedmobilephoneuseinto"communication"and"entertainment".Communicationincludedtalkingonthephoneandwritingmessagesusingtexting(短信orchattingsoftware.Entertainmentwasmadeupofplayinggames,watchingmovies,listeningtomusicandsurfingtheInternet.Thefindingswerethencomparedtoa2019study,toseewhatchanged.Theresultsareshownbelow:
    Perhapsmostsurprisingishowlittletimestudentsspendtalkingontheirphonesthesedays.Sixyearsagotheaveragestudentspent36%oftheirmobilephonetimemakingorreceivingcalls.In2019,only10%oftimewasusedfortalking.Whenstudentsusetheirphonestocommunicate,moreandmoreoftenitisdonebyusingchatsoftwarelikeQQorWeChat.
    "Communicationisstillanimportantfunctionofmobilephones.Butnowmobilephonesarebeingusedmoreforentertainmentthanforcommunication,"saidDrHarry.Lectre,the

    researchleader.
    6.Whatwasthemostpopularmobilephoneactivityin20197A.Talking.B.Texting.
    C.Playinggames,D.Watchingmovies.
    7.Intotal,whatpercentageoftimedidstudentsusetheirmobilephonesforcommunicationin2019?
    A.16%.B.28%.C.35%.D.71%.8.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutwatchingmoviesonmobilephones?A.Ithasincreasedmostoverthepastsixyears.
    B,14%ofstudentsnowwatchmoviesontheirmobilephones.
    C.Itwasthemostpopulartypeofmobilephoneentertainmentin2019.
    D.Studentsnowspendmoretimewatchingmoviesthantalkingontheirphones.9.WhichmobilephoneactivitiesweremorepopularthansurfingtheIntemetin20197A.Chattingandwatchingmovies.B.Chattingandlisteningtomusic.C.Playinggamesandwatchingmovies.D.Playinggamesandtexting.10.Thepassagecanbestbedescribedasa/an_______.
    A.reportB.strayC.advertisementD.argument
    【三】任务型阅读
    (A
    Wegotoschooleverydaytobecomeabetterperson.Sohowcanwebecomepowerfulandstartchangesinourownlife?PerhapswecangettipsfromtheUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.DuringhervisittoChina,fromMarch20-26,MrsObamasharedherviewsoneducationwithstudents.
    TheFirstLadyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.InChengduNo.7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavingpoorrootsdoesn'tmatterashongasyouhaveperseverance(毅力.
    MrsObamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents'sacrifices(牺牲onhershouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.
    Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30a.m.andstudylateintothenight,"ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged...Iwouldremembersomethingmymotheralwaystoldme.Shesaid,'Agoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantakeawayfromyou.'"
    MrsObamaalsoencouragedChinesestudentstostudyabroad."AstheChinesesayinggoes,'Itisbetter'totravel10,000milesthantoread10,000book's',"shesaid.It'snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.It'salsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesdifferentfromyourown,shenoted.
    "Studyingabroadcouldalsogainfutureinternationalrelations.Itcouldhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesworktogethertodealwithproblemssuchasclimatechange,"MrsObamasaid.
    ViewsfrornMichelleObamaon1Tips
    Toaim3andgeta
    goodeducation
    2
    *Tohaveperseverance.Ifyouinsist,youwill4.*Tofeeltheweightandencouragementfromher5

    *Tostudy6.
    *It'simportanttohaverealexperiencewith8languages,culturesandsocieties.
    *Togain9internationalrelations.
    *Toworktogethertodealwithproblems10climatechange.
    Tostudy7____
    (B
    OnValentine'sDay,Longsheng,agiantpandaatZhengzhouZoo,climbeddownfromhiswoodenbedtothewindowandreachedoutslowlywithhisrightpawtograsparedcarrotfromhisfeedingplate.Heseemedlonelywithouthisfemalecompanion,Jinyi,whohaddiedon9February.
    ThoughJinyihad(lied,alargenumberofvisitorsstillcometothezooasusualtoseethepandaexhibition.Theybusilytookphotosandtalkedloudlywiththeirfamiliesandfriends.SomeevenknockedheavilyontheglasswalltocauseLongsheng'sattention.Heseemednottonoticeasheslowlyatehiscarrot.
    KeepershadcarefullycleanedthepandahousefromtoptobottomafterJinyi'sdeathfromwhatzooofficialsreportedas"heartandlungfailure",andthepandahousewasstillfullofthesmellofdisinfectant(消毒剂.
    ThecauseofJinyi'sdeathisunderinvestigation(调查.Apandaisnormallyexpectedtoliveupto25years,attdJinyiwasonly7,apandaadolescent(青春期.
    Questionshavebeenraisedwhethermanagementpractisesatthezoocontributedtoherdeath.Thedepartmentofanimalmanagementatthezoogavedifferentexplanationsonherdeath.Nowtherehavebeenfurtherinvestigations.
    Afinalreportwillbeissuedin10to15daysaftertheVeterinaryInstituteofAcademyofMilitaryMedicalSciencesfurtherexaminestissue(组织andfluidsamplesfromJinyi'sbody.11.WhereisLongshengliving?
    _________________________________________________________________________12.WhendidJinyidie?.....
    ______________________________________________________________________13.WhatcausedJinyi'sdeathaccordingtothezooofficials?
    _____________________________________________________________________14.WhydidLongshengseemlonely?
    _______________________________________________________________________15.Howshouldwehumanbeingstreatgiantpandas?(请自拟一句话回答
    ________________________________________________________________________一,1-5BDCAC6-10ABDCA11-15BDBAC二,1-5ACDBD6-10CDDBA
    三,A.1.education2.Ways/Reasons/Details3.high4.succeed5.parents
    6.hard7.abroad8.different9.future10.likeB.11.InZhengzhouzoo.12.On9February
    13.Heartandlungfailure.
    14.Becausehisfemalecompanionhaddied.15.Weshouldtreatthemwithloveandcare.

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