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2012年12月河北省普通高中学业水平考试语文试卷

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promotionofemployment,formareasonableandorderlypatternofincomedistribution,buildamorefairandsustainablesocialsecuritysystems,medicalandhealthsystemreform.Theplenary,innovationofsocialgovernance,mustfocusonthemaintenanceoffundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeople,maximizefactors,enhancesocialdevelopment,improvingsocialgovernance,theinterestsofnationalsecurity,ensurethatthepeopleliveandwork,socialstabilityandorder.oimprovesocialgovernance,stimulatingsocialorganization,innovativeandeffectivesystemofpreventingandresolvingsocialconflicts,improvingthepublicsecuritysystem,setuptheNationalSecurityCouncil,nationalsecuritysystemsandnationalsecuritystrategytoensurenationalsecurity.Plenarysession,theconstructionofecologicalcivilization,youmustestablishsystemsofecologicalsystem,usingthesystemtoprotecttheecologicalenvironment.oimprovenaturalresourcesassetpropertyrightsystemandusecontrol,redlineofdelimitationofecologicalprotection,resourcespaidusesystemandecologicalcompensationsysteminecologicalenvironmentprotectionmanagementsystemreform.Plenarysession,centeringonbuildingalisteningpartycommand,canwinandhavingafinestyleofthepeople'sarmy,astrongarmyunderthenewsituationofthepartyGoals,restrictingthedevelopmentofnationaldefenseandarmybuildingissolvedoutstandingcontradictionsandproblems,innovationanddevelopmentofmilitarytheory,enhancemilitarystrategicguidance,improvethemilitarystrategyinthenewperiod,buildingamodernmilitaryforcesystemwithChinesecharacteristics.odeepentheadjustmentofpersonnelsystemreforminthearmy,militarypolicyandsystemreform,promotethedevelopmentofmilitaryandcivilianintegrationdepth.Plenarysessionstressedthatcomprehensivereformmustbetostrengthenandimprovetheparty'sleadership,givefullplaytothecoreroleof
thepartycommandstheoverallsituationandcoordinatingallparties,improvingtheparty'sleadingwater...Margin.ChallengedtheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,Marxism-LeninismandMaoZedongthoughtbyDengXiao-ping'sflag,replacedbythreerepresentativesandtheharmonicsociety.TheformerCommunistPartyspiritandsocialcohesionpointofalmostallpoliticalmakeover.Characteristicsofsocialismpublicownershipisshiftingtoprivateownership,plannedregulationandmarketregulation,theproletarianregimecontrolledbytheelite.Ofuniversalequality,fairnessandbasicprinciplesofdistributionsystemissocialistsociety,howeveraftereconomicmonopolizedbypowerful,vestedinterestsgrow,employersdonothavethesamestatus,hardlyseemsfairsocialdistribution.Statekeyprotectionofcapitalinterestsratherthantheinterestsofcitizens,hadbeenhitsthebottomoftheproletariat201212月河北省普通高中学业水平考试语文试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,包括四道大题,共24道小题共100分,考试时间120分钟2.所有答案在答题卡上作答,在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”,按照“注意事项”的规定答题
3.答选择题时,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净,再选涂其它答案
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷与答题卡一并交回一、现代文阅读(20分)
(一)阅读下面的文字,完成12
儒学在两千多年的演进过程中,尽管有时式微,但总体来说却生生不息孔子在“礼崩乐坏”的社会环境下,为救世而奔走于各诸侯国,整理编纂“六书”整理编纂的同时,孔子吸取了前人理论思维的营养,创立了儒家学派,建构了儒学理论思维的基本框架,使儒学成为“显学”
从诸侯割据到一统的中央集权制度的建立,社会实现了大变革、大转型如何适应社会大转型的需要,如何才能使国家长治久安,是当时法、道、儒各家所议论的热门话题汉武帝为使刘汉政权“传之亡(无)穷”,而举贤良文学之士,以对策的形式“垂问乎天人之应”董仲舒经过“三年不窥园”的殚精致思,吸收先秦名家、法家、道家、阴阳家等各家思想入儒,创立了以“天人感应”为核心的新儒学理论思维体系,回应了汉武帝“天人之应”的“垂问”,为当时社会治理中所存在的政治制度、伦理道德、政令刑罚、礼乐教化、学术思想等方面的冲突和由此产生的现实危机,提出了化解之道,使儒学获得了新生命
自汉末至唐,由于内外种种因素的影响,儒学未能创造出化解现实社会中错综复杂的冲突和危机的方法,从而淡化了其在政治、经济、文化以及理论思维、价值观念、伦理道德等
bviously,faceChina'sSocialistsystem,theCommunistPartyisnottheparty.Inthatcase,politicalchaoshasbeenverytight.Isremodelingorreconstruction,isacorrectionorastove.Whethertoturnrightorleft,isbacktothesourceorputforwardnewpoliticalideas.ThisistodeterminetheroadproblemsinChina,isalsothekeyoutofthedeepwaterofthereformoftheeconomicsystem.After18,thenewCentralcollectiveleadershipattachesgreatimportancetopoliticalorientation.First,the"Centraleightarticles"asastartingpoint,startingfromtheCentralGovernment'sself-restraint,whichpreachesandpro-image,broughtfreshfeelingtothecommunity.Secondly,beforereformandopeningupandreformandopeningtwoperiodsafternon-negative,untyingthetangleofthesocietyalongtimeonthisissue.Third,anewgenerationofpartyleadersonvariousoccasionstoMaoZe-DongandMaoZe-Dong'sthoughtofevaluationhasroomformanoeuvre,throughtotherulingideologyofMaoZedongthought,isthecallofthesoultotheSocialistRevolutionandconstruction.Emptytalksjeopardizenationalinterestsandtryagain,isanaffirmationofDengXiao-ping'sreformideas.ThesestrongpoliticalsignalshowinganewgenerationofpoliticalleadersisstillkeepingtotheSocialistroad.Fourisrevisitingthe"talkingtoMaoZe-Dong'shistoricalcycleof"highprofileanti-corruptionandtheimportanceoftheConstitution,reorganizationisbadstyleofofficialdom,wastocivilizepeopleobeythelawwhileimprovingthecolorchangeoftheregimeofvigilance.Fiveistoreformintodeeperwatersandstressedthattop-leveldesign,thisisareviewonthereformandopeningupinthepast,isalsolookingforawayout.SixforeignandRussiacloser,theflexibleattitudeontheissueoftheKoreanpeninsula,Sino-JapanesefishinghardlineChinaontheislandoutofthe"patient"andlowprofileshadowbegantograduallyplandevelopment.Signsshowthatthenewleadershipbegantomakealeftturninpolitics.However,asofrightnow,notonlyideologicalconfusioninthecommunity,thenewleadership'sthinkingismessy.NewleadersbothstressedtheneedtoimplementtheConstitution,stressedtheneedtoturnoffthepowerinacage.AlsostressesthatMaoZedongthoughtcannotbelost,30yearsafterthereformandopeningup30yearsagocannotdenyeachother.Bothadvocatedemocracyandrelease"sevendoesnotspeakof"filesofpoliticalconstraints.NeitherdenythehistoryoftheCPCCentralCommitteeonseveralissues...Comrades:todaybringstogethermembers,mainlyinordertoprovideaplatformtoExchangeandlearnfromeachotherinordertofacilitateourwork.Justnow,wefocusontaxation,planningandstability,safety,projectconstruction,typicaltopicssuchasprivatefactspresentationandinteraction,andtownscurrentlyexistinthein-depthanalysisoftheproblemstobesolved,toexplorenewmethodstosolvetheproblem.Itcanbesaidthatsumminguptheachievement,nograndstanding;analysis
promotionofemployment,formareasonableandorderlypatternofincomedistribution,buildamorefairandsustainablesocialsecuritysystems,medicalandhealthsystemreform.Theplenary,innovationofsocialgovernance,mustfocusonthemaintenanceoffundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeople,maximizefactors,enhancesocialdevelopment,improvingsocialgovernance,theinterestsofnationalsecurity,ensurethatthepeopleliveandwork,socialstabilityandorder.oimprovesocialgovernance,stimulatingsocialorganization,innovativeandeffectivesystemofpreventingandresolvingsocialconflicts,improvingthepublicsecuritysystem,setuptheNationalSecurityCouncil,nationalsecuritysystemsandnationalsecuritystrategytoensurenationalsecurity.Plenarysession,theconstructionofecologicalcivilization,youmustestablishsystemsofecologicalsystem,usingthesystemtoprotecttheecologicalenvironment.oimprovenaturalresourcesassetpropertyrightsystemandusecontrol,redlineofdelimitationofecologicalprotection,resourcespaidusesystemandecologicalcompensationsysteminecologicalenvironmentprotectionmanagementsystemreform.Plenarysession,centeringonbuildingalisteningpartycommand,canwinandhavingafinestyleofthepeople'sarmy,astrongarmyunderthenewsituationofthepartyGoals,restrictingthedevelopmentofnationaldefenseandarmybuildingissolvedoutstandingcontradictionsandproblems,innovationanddevelopmentofmilitarytheory,enhancemilitarystrategicguidance,improvethemilitarystrategyinthenewperiod,buildingamodernmilitaryforcesystemwithChinesecharacteristics.odeepentheadjustmentofpersonnelsystemreforminthearmy,militarypolicyandsystemreform,promotethedevelopmentofmilitaryandcivilianintegrationdepth.Plenarysessionstressedthatcomprehensivereformmustbetostrengthenandimprovetheparty'sleadership,givefullplaytothecoreroleof
thepartycommandstheoverallsituationandcoordinatingallparties,improvingtheparty'sleadingwater...Margin.ChallengedtheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,Marxism-LeninismandMaoZedongthoughtbyDengXiao-ping'sflag,replacedbythreerepresentativesandtheharmonicsociety.TheformerCommunistPartyspiritandsocialcohesionpointofalmostallpoliticalmakeover.Characteristicsofsocialismpublicownershipisshiftingtoprivateownership,plannedregulationandmarketregulation,theproletarianregimecontrolledbytheelite.Ofuniversalequality,fairnessandbasicprinciplesofdistributionsystemissocialistsociety,howeveraftereconomicmonopolizedbypowerful,vestedinterestsgrow,employersdonothavethesamestatus,hardlyseemsfairsocialdistribution.Statekeyprotectionofcapitalinterestsratherthantheinterestsofcitizens,hadbeenhitsthebottomoftheproletariat领域应有的效能和作用尽管如此,在儒释道三教长期的冲突和融合的过程中,儒学以其特有的理论思维、礼乐制度,获得了生命的意义
面对佛教的强势文化,宋、元、明、清时的理学家以其“为天地立心,为生民立命,为往圣继绝学,为万世开太平”的精神,出入佛道,“尽究其说”他们援佛道入儒,适应了新时代的政治、经济、文化、伦理道德、价值观念、终极关切的需要,体现了时代精神的精华,使颠错于秦火、兴盛于汉代、幽沉于六朝的儒学,焕然大明于世由于理学家的创新,儒学不仅获得新生命,而且发展到顶峰
儒学之所以得以开创,董仲舒和宋明理学之所以赋予了儒学新生命,归根到底就在于创新创新是指在继承往圣和诸子的基础上,超越往圣和诸子,既不是照着讲,也不是接着讲,而是在“穷理尽性而至于命”的效能上,充分体会和把握时代的现实需求和时代的主流精神,以新思想、新观点、新方法、新话题,建构新的哲学理论思维体系,是自己讲,讲自己
在当代,若要开创儒学的新局面,赋予儒学新生命,必须借鉴宋明理学的经验,建构“自家”哲学理论的新体系、新观点、新话题和新方法若仍是唱唱老调子,就会使儒学愈唱愈衰落,愈唱愈脱离社会发展的实际若执著于对儒家文本的照着讲,或者以秉承衣钵的方式接着讲,就会使儒学愈讲愈枯燥,愈讲愈贫乏为改变这种状况,使儒学得以新生,必须“自家”创造出新理论体系、新核心话题、新诠释文本,激发新儒学的生命智慧
(节编自张立文《儒学的生命在于创新》)
1.下列对于“儒学”的表述,不准确的一项是(2分)
A.在“礼崩乐坏”的社会环境下,孔子整理编纂“六书”时吸取前人理论思维的营养,创立了儒家学派,建构了儒学理论思维的基本框架
B.如何适应社会大转型的需要,如何才能使国家长治久安,这些热点问题引发了当时法、道、儒各家学派的议论,促进了儒学的发展
bviously,faceChina'sSocialistsystem,theCommunistPartyisnottheparty.Inthatcase,politicalchaoshasbeenverytight.Isremodelingorreconstruction,isacorrectionorastove.Whethertoturnrightorleft,isbacktothesourceorputforwardnewpoliticalideas.ThisistodeterminetheroadproblemsinChina,isalsothekeyoutofthedeepwaterofthereformoftheeconomicsystem.After18,thenewCentralcollectiveleadershipattachesgreatimportancetopoliticalorientation.First,the"Centraleightarticles"asastartingpoint,startingfromtheCentralGovernment'sself-restraint,whichpreachesandpro-image,broughtfreshfeelingtothecommunity.Secondly,beforereformandopeningupandreformandopeningtwoperiodsafternon-negative,untyingthetangleofthesocietyalongtimeonthisissue.Third,anewgenerationofpartyleadersonvariousoccasionstoMaoZe-DongandMaoZe-Dong'sthoughtofevaluationhasroomformanoeuvre,throughtotheruling
ideologyofMaoZedongthought,isthecallofthesoultotheSocialistRevolutionandconstruction.Emptytalksjeopardizenationalinterestsandtryagain,isanaffirmationofDengXiao-ping'sreformideas.ThesestrongpoliticalsignalshowinganewgenerationofpoliticalleadersisstillkeepingtotheSocialistroad.Fourisrevisitingthe"talkingtoMaoZe-Dong'shistoricalcycleof"highprofileanti-corruptionandtheimportanceoftheConstitution,reorganizationisbadstyleofofficialdom,wastocivilizepeopleobeythelawwhileimprovingthecolorchangeoftheregimeofvigilance.Fiveistoreformintodeeperwatersandstressedthattop-leveldesign,thisisareviewonthereformandopeningupinthepast,isalsolookingforawayout.SixforeignandRussiacloser,theflexibleattitudeontheissueoftheKoreanpeninsula,Sino-JapanesefishinghardlineChinaontheislandoutofthe"patient"andlowprofileshadowbegantograduallyplandevelopment.Signsshowthatthenewleadershipbegantomakealeftturninpolitics.However,asofrightnow,notonlyideologicalconfusioninthecommunity,thenewleadership'sthinkingismessy.NewleadersbothstressedtheneedtoimplementtheConstitution,stressedtheneedtoturnoffthepowerinacage.AlsostressesthatMaoZedongthoughtcannotbelost,30yearsafterthereformandopeningup30yearsagocannotdenyeachother.Bothadvocatedemocracyandrelease"sevendoesnotspeakof"filesofpoliticalconstraints.NeitherdenythehistoryoftheCPCCentralCommitteeonseveralissues...
Comrades:todaybringstogethermembers,mainlyinordertoprovideaplatformtoExchangeandlearnfromeachotherinordertofacilitateourwork.Justnow,wefocusontaxation,planningandstability,safety,projectconstruction,typicaltopicssuchasprivatefactspresentationandinteraction,andtownscurrentlyexistinthein-depthanalysisoftheproblemstobesolved,toexplorenewmethodstosolvetheproblem.Itcanbesaidthatsumminguptheachievement,nograndstanding;analysis
2


promotionofemployment,formareasonableandorderlypatternofincomedistribution,buildamorefairandsustainablesocialsecuritysystems,medicalandhealthsystemreform.Theplenary,innovationofsocialgovernance,mustfocusonthemaintenanceoffundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeople,maximizefactors,enhancesocialdevelopment,improvingsocialgovernance,theinterestsofnationalsecurity,ensurethatthepeopleliveandwork,socialstabilityandorder.oimprovesocialgovernance,stimulatingsocialorganization,innovativeandeffectivesystemofpreventingandresolvingsocialconflicts,improvingthepublicsecuritysystem,setuptheNationalSecurityCouncil,nationalsecuritysystemsandnationalsecuritystrategytoensurenationalsecurity.Plenarysession,theconstructionofecologicalcivilization,youmustestablishsystemsofecologicalsystem,usingthesystemtoprotecttheecologicalenvironment.oimprovenaturalresourcesassetpropertyrightsystemandusecontrol,redlineofdelimitationofecologicalprotection,resourcespaidusesystemandecologicalcompensationsysteminecologicalenvironmentprotectionmanagementsystemreform.Plenarysession,centeringonbuildingalisteningpartycommand,canwinandhavingafinestyleofthepeople'sarmy,astrongarmyunderthenewsituationofthepartyGoals,restrictingthedevelopmentofnationaldefenseandarmybuildingissolvedoutstandingcontradictionsandproblems,innovationanddevelopmentofmilitarytheory,enhancemilitarystrategicguidance,improvethemilitarystrategyinthenewperiod,buildingamodernmilitaryforcesystemwithChinesecharacteristics.odeepentheadjustmentofpersonnelsystemreforminthearmy,militarypolicyandsystemreform,promotethedevelopmentofmilitaryandcivilianintegrationdepth.Plenarysessionstressedthatcomprehensivereformmustbetostrengthenandimprovetheparty'sleadership,givefullplaytothecoreroleof
thepartycommandstheoverallsituationandcoordinatingallparties,improvingtheparty'sleadingwater...Margin.ChallengedtheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,Marxism-LeninismandMaoZedongthoughtbyDengXiao-ping'sflag,replacedbythreerepresentativesandtheharmonicsociety.TheformerCommunistPartyspiritandsocialcohesionpointofalmostallpoliticalmakeover.Characteristicsofsocialismpublicownershipisshiftingtoprivateownership,plannedregulationandmarketregulation,theproletarianregimecontrolledbytheelite.Ofuniversalequality,fairnessandbasicprinciplesofdistributionsystemissocialistsociety,howeveraftereconomicmonopolizedbypowerful,vestedinterestsgrow,employersdonothavethesamestatus,hardlyseemsfairsocialdistribution.Statekeyprotectionofcapitalinterestsratherthantheinterestsofcitizens,hadbeenhitsthebottomoftheproletariatC.董仲舒吸收名、法、道等各家思想入儒,建构了新儒学的理论思维体系,提出现实冲突和危机的化解之道,使儒学获得了新生命
D.自汉末至唐,儒学未能找到化解现实冲突和危机的方法,原因在于它在政治、经济、文化等诸多领域没有发挥出应有的效能和作用
2.根据原文信息,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是(2分)
A.宋元明清时的理学家,援佛道入儒,适应了新时代的需要,体现了时代精神的精华,使儒学不仅获得了新生命,而且发展到了顶峰
B.儒学的开创和发展,归根到底在于创新但创新并不意味着完全抛开往圣和诸子,而是强调在继承往圣和诸子的基础上去超越他们
C.在当代,若要使儒学获得新生命,必须在全盘接受宋明理学经验的基础上,建构“自家”哲学理论思维新体系、新观点、新话题和新方法
D儒学如要在当代得到发展,必须充分体会和把握时代的现实需求和时代的主流精神,而不能仍是唱唱老调子,否则就会愈唱愈衰落(二)阅读下面的文字,完成36
自私的父亲
凤凰
男孩的父亲突然全身发抖,肌肉萎缩母亲急忙把父亲送进医院医生检查后告诉母亲说先住下来,观察几天,如果需要,可能会动手术,叫母亲准备好钱
家里穷,母亲急得四处借钱母亲还没有凑够给父亲治病的钱,男孩也全身发抖,肌肉萎缩母亲吓得赶紧把男孩送到医院医生检查后告诉母亲说,跟他父亲是一样的病,可能是遗传
两天后,医生告诉母亲说,他们都得动手术,但是,动手术并不一定就能救活他们
bviously,faceChina'sSocialistsystem,theCommunistPartyisnottheparty.Inthatcase,politicalchaoshasbeenverytight.Isremodelingorreconstruction,isacorrectionorastove.Whethertoturnrightorleft,isbacktothesourceorputforwardnewpoliticalideas.ThisistodeterminetheroadproblemsinChina,isalsothekeyoutofthedeepwaterofthereformoftheeconomicsystem.After18,thenewCentralcollectiveleadershipattachesgreatimportancetopoliticalorientation.First,the"Centraleightarticles"asastartingpoint,startingfromtheCentralGovernment'sself-restraint,whichpreachesandpro-image,broughtfreshfeelingtothecommunity.Secondly,beforereformandopeningupandreformandopeningtwoperiodsafternon-negative,untyingthetangleofthesocietyalongtimeonthisissue.Third,anewgenerationofpartyleadersonvariousoccasionstoMaoZe-DongandMaoZe-Dong'sthoughtofevaluationhasroomformanoeuvre,throughtotheruling
ideologyofMaoZedongthought,isthecallofthesoultotheSocialistRevolutionandconstruction.Emptytalksjeopardizenationalinterestsandtryagain,isanaffirmationofDengXiao-ping'sreformideas.ThesestrongpoliticalsignalshowinganewgenerationofpoliticalleadersisstillkeepingtotheSocialistroad.Fourisrevisitingthe"talkingtoMaoZe-Dong'shistoricalcycleof"highprofileanti-corruptionandtheimportanceoftheConstitution,reorganizationisbadstyleofofficialdom,wastocivilizepeopleobeythelawwhileimprovingthecolorchangeoftheregimeofvigilance.Fiveistoreformintodeeperwatersandstressedthattop-leveldesign,thisisareviewonthereformandopeningupinthepast,isalsolookingforawayout.SixforeignandRussiacloser,theflexibleattitudeontheissueoftheKoreanpeninsula,Sino-JapanesefishinghardlineChinaontheislandoutofthe"patient"andlowprofileshadowbegantograduallyplandevelopment.Signsshowthatthenewleadershipbegantomakealeftturninpolitics.However,asofrightnow,notonlyideologicalconfusioninthecommunity,thenewleadership'sthinkingismessy.NewleadersbothstressedtheneedtoimplementtheConstitution,stressedtheneedtoturnoffthepowerinacage.AlsostressesthatMaoZedongthoughtcannotbelost,30yearsafterthereformandopeningup30yearsagocannotdenyeachother.Bothadvocatedemocracyandrelease"sevendoesnotspeakof"filesofpoliticalconstraints.NeitherdenythehistoryoftheCPCCentralCommitteeonseveralissues...
Comrades:todaybringstogethermembers,mainlyinordertoprovideaplatformtoExchangeandlearnfromeachotherinordertofacilitateourwork.Justnow,wefocusontaxation,planningandstability,safety,projectconstruction,typicaltopicssuchasprivatefactspresentationandinteraction,andtownscurrentlyexistinthein-depthanalysisoftheproblemstobesolved,toexplorenewmethodstosolvetheproblem.Itcanbesaidthatsumminguptheachievement,nograndstanding;analysis
3


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