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    高考英语总复习第一部分教材梳理Unit4Wildlifeprotect

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    Unit 4 Wildlife protection

    一、单句语法填空
    1．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解CThe ________ (disappear of the wolves had many unexpected results. 2．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解CThe purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new­born ________ (threaten．
    3．I received a letter ________ (contain some important information about the project. 4．Who will ________ (success his post? 5．You'd better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from ________ (hurt． 6．Try ________ he might, he couldn't be admitted to the university. 7．Rainforest habitats are home to thousands of ________ (endanger animals. 8．I really appreciate ________ (have time with you in the library. 9．There was a traffic accident in this street, but no one was ________ (harm． 10．The English today is very different from that 500 years ago.In time, some even die ________ completely. 二、单句改错
    1．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解AHer popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harm effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解DHaving created nine such ice reserve, Norphel 3calculates that he has stored about 200,000m of water. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．That is how wildlife is all about. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Something must be done to keep the environment from polluted. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．It never occurred to me that you could succeed persuading him to change his mind. ________________________________________________________________________ 6．I appreciate given such a good chance to make a speech on how to learn English well. ________________________________________________________________________ 7．How beautiful flowers they are! ________________________________________________________________________ 8．You don't know that the school library is being building now. ________________________________________________________________________ 9．With our relief, the missing boy returned, safe and sound. ________________________________________________________________________ 10．He stood there, his attention fixing on the notice on the wall. ________________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 (2016年浙江卷 During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be __1__ him.I hated the place.I had
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    never __2__ been so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a long­term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack (棚屋 alone.The heat was __3__—shade of a cactus (仙人掌．__4__ a soul to talk to.The wind blew non­stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were __5__ with sand, sand, sand! I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was __6__ and coming back home.I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.I __7__ be in prison! My father answered my __8__ with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my __9__—two lines that completely changed my life：
    Two men looked out from prison bars， One saw the mud, the other saw the stars. I read those two lines __10__.I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present __11__； I would look for the stars. I made friends with the natives, and their __12__ amazed me.They gave me presents of their favourite artworks which they had __13__ to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets, and __14__ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean __15__. What brought about this __16__ change in me? The desert hadn't changed, __17__ I had.I had changed my __18__.And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing __19__ of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my self­created prison and __20__ the stars.

    1．A.off B．behind C．near D．beyond 2．A.before B．already C．then D．still 3．A.inflexible B．incomprehensible C．uncontrollable D．unbearable 4．A.Only B．Not C．Many D．Such 5．A.covered B．filled C．buried D．charged 6．A.catching up B．keeping up C．giving up D．getting up 7．A.ought to B．might well C．would rather D．had better 8．A.request B．call C．question D．letter 9．A.comparison B．imagination C．consideration D．memory 10．A.over and over B．by and by C．up and down D．now and then 11．A.company B．occupation C．situation D．relationship 12．A.movement B．reaction C．guidance D．purpose 13．A.refused B．failed C．managed D．happened 14．A.asked B．hunted C．waited D．headed
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    15．A.floor B．surface C．rock D．level 16．A.shocking B．challenging C．puzzling D．astonishing 17．A.as B．but C．for D．or 18．A.attitude B．principle C．identity D．standard 19．A.vacation B．operation C．affair D．adventure 20．A.sought B．counted C．found D．reached 四、语法填空
    (2016年新课标Ⅱ卷
    If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别 those of 1.________ (great and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 2.________ (achieve．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3.________ (be often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 4.________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5.________ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 6.________ (study show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7.________ (regular．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8.________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9.________ (bring your work home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 10.________ (make sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 五、阅读理解
    (2017年河南省八市重点高中高三质量检测
    Ever since Grumpy Cat first appeared online, the Internet can't get enough of her.But attention is not the only thing that this cat is getting.Her fortune is estimated at $100 million, more than many famous actors and musicians earn.
    So how did it all start? Grumpy Cat's owner Tabatha Bundesen was working as a waitress when her brother Bryan decided to take a photo of her funny­looking cat and post it on Reddit, a social news site.In a matter of hours, she became a sensation (轰动．
    It got 1 million views on Imgur in 48 hours. Grumpy Cat's real name is Tardar Sauce and she actually has a condition called dwarfism, which makes her constantly frowning.But that unique frown turned out to be worth millions of dollars. Tabatha, who lives in Arizona in the U．S., isn't complaining.She still remembers that September 22, 2012, when her life turned upside down. Since her cat became a worldwide phenomenon, she was able to quit her job and
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    devote her life to managing her cat's modeling career.Sounds unbelievable, but it's true.She says that her only job now is to book Tardar's photo shoots, commercials (商业广告, and other appearances. What are the other benefits of owning a million­dollar cat?
    Apart from not having to work, Tabatha can travel all the time.She has time and money to visit her family more often and enjoy her life.She never could have imagined just how huge her cat would become, but she always knew Tardar was very special.And she is glad to see her cat bringing joy to so many people around the world. As for the millions of dollars Tardar has earned, they come from all the products, commercials and a best­selling book.She even has her own movie Grumpy Cat's Worst Christmas Ever. 1．What does the underlined part “the Internet can't get enough of her” mean? A．The Internet can't stand her any more. B．The Internet can't pay more attention to her. C．People don't focus on her any longer on the Internet. D．The Internet can't find enough information about her. 2．What made Grumpy Cat become famous? A．Her unusual appearance. B．Her bad temper. C．Her short and fat body. D．Her unique fur. 3．About Tabatha Bundesen, we know that ________. A．she now works as a waitress B．she feels very tired of her famous cat C．she only manages her cat's modeling career D．she is too busy to go home to visit her parents 4．The general idea of the last paragraph is ________. A．how the cat can become so famous B．how the cat can make so much money C．what the film about the cat is named D．how the cat's owner spends so much money

    Unit 4 Wildlife protection 能力检测
    一、1.disappearance 2.threat 3.containing 4．succeed 5.being hurt 6.as/though 7．endangered 8.having 9.harmed 10.out 二、1.harm→harmful 2.reserve→reserves 3．how→what 4.from后加being 5．succeed后加in 6.appreciate后加being 7．How→What 8.building→built 9.With→To 10．fixing→fixed
    三、这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给她的信
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    中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。
    1．C 根据上一句，作者的丈夫驻扎在沙漠的兵营中，所以，作者去和他住在一起是为了离得近一些。near靠近。故选C。
    2．A 根据下文的内容可知，在恶劣的沙漠环境中，作者几乎要放弃，所以，她从来没有这么难过过。故选A。
    3．D 根据“almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌”可知，沙漠环境让人难以承受。故选D。
    4．B 因为恶劣的沙漠环境，所以“没有一个人可以说话”。故选B。 5．B be filled with...意为“充满着……”，是固定短语。故选B。
    6．C 因为恶劣的沙漠环境，作者几乎要放弃，想要回家。give up放弃。故选C。 7．C 根据上一句“I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.”可知作者宁愿待在监狱里，也不愿待在那儿。would rather宁愿。故选C。
    8．D 根据下文语境，作者的爸爸回信了。故选D。
    9．D 此句指的是“在我的记忆里总是在吟诵的两行话”。memory记忆。故选D。 10．A over and over 意为“一遍一遍地”。故选A。
    11．C 因为无法改变现在的情况，所以作者下决心找到目前情况下好的一面。故选C。 12．B 根据下文可知，作者对当地人的反应感到惊讶。故选B。
    13．A 根据下文可知，当地人把不愿意卖给游客的艺术品送给了作者。故选A。 14．B 根据下文可知，作者是在寻找贝壳。hunt for意为“寻找”。故选B。 15．A 根据常识，贝壳是生活在海底的。故选A。
    16．D 根据上下文的内容可知，作者发生了令人吃惊的变化。astonishing使人吃惊的，惊人的； shocking令人震惊的；不符合语境。故选D。
    17．B 根据前句“沙漠并没有改变”和后一句“我改变了”可知这两句话之间是转折关系。故选B。
    18．A 作者改变了看待事物的态度。故选A。
    19．D 根据上文可知，作者把不愉快的经历改变成了生命中最神奇的冒险之旅。故选D。
    20．C 根据上文内容可知作者克服了恶劣的沙漠环境，改变了看待事物的态度，发现了“星星”。故选C。
    四、本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大时，应该如何来合理地释放压力。 1．greater 本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，故使用相同的比较级形式greater。
    2．achievement “a sense of＋名词”表示“有一种……的感觉”。
    3．is 动名词短语“Leaving...tomorrow”在句中做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故填is。 4．on be focused on为固定搭配，表示“集中于”。 5．as as...as possible意为“尽可能……”。
    6．studies 本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。
    7．regularly 本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。 8．a for a while意为“一会儿”。
    9．to bring be likely to do sth.可能做某事。
    10．make 本句中动词短语make sure放在句首，构成祈使句。
    五、本文主要介绍了Grumpy Cat和她的主人Tabatha Bundesen的相关情况。 1．B 推理判断题。根据下文的“But attention is not the only thing that this cat is getting.”可知，这只猫得到的不仅仅是关注。由此可推断出画线部分的意思为：这只猫在网络上得到了很大的关注。故选B。
    2．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“take a photo of her funny­looking cat”和第五段中的“which makes her constantly frowning.But that unique frown...”可知，是这只猫特别的长相使她出名了。故选A。
    3．C 细节理解题。根据第七段第一句中的“she was able to quit her job and devote her life to managing her cat's modeling career”可知选C。

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    4．B 段落大意题。文章最后一段的内容告诉我们Tardar是如何赚到如此多的钱的。故选B。


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