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2015版人教新目标八年级英语上册单元知识点详解

时间:2015-09-06 20:05:36    下载该word文档

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

一、短语

1.go on vacation去度假

2.stay at home待在家里

3.go to the mountains去爬山

4.go to the beach去海滩

5.visit museums 参观博物馆

6.go to summer camp去夏令营

7.quite a few相当多

8.study for tests为测验而学习 study for an English test

9.go out出去

10.most of the time大部分时间

11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴

12.of course=sure =certainly当然

13.feel like……的感觉;感受到

14.go shopping去购物

15.in the past在过去

16.walk around四处走走

17.because of+名词短语:因为 because+句子

18. a/one bowl of 一碗……

19. the next day第二天

20.drink tea喝茶

21.find out找出;查明

22.go on继续

23.take photos照相

24.something important重要的事

25.up and down上上下下

26.come up出来 come out 出版发行

27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去

28.say about 发表对看法

29.rain hard 雨下得大

30.too much+不可数名词 太多 too many+可数名词复数 太多 much too+形容词

二、句型

1.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错 连系动词“......起来”

3.nothingbut+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有

4.seem+to be+ adj. 看起来……

5.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 /get to +地点/reach +地点 到达某地

6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事 =make a decision to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth

7.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记去做某事

9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

10. want to do sth.想去做某事 want sb to do sth. want sth.

11.start doing sth.开始做某事

12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth.

13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

14.keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep on doing sth 不停做某事

15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢?

16.so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

18.enough +名词,形容词+enough

19.not really .真的没有。

20.seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事

21.Bye for now!到这该说再见了。

22.How do you like …=What do you think of…=What do you think about…

三、单元强化练习:

、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel.

2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town.

3.Did you have a great time (talk) in groups?

4. ---Where did you (study) last night?

---No, I (help)my mother (clean) the room.

5.Do you feel like (drink) some orange?

6. It’s very interesting ( feed) the pets.

、单项选择。

( )1.Our teacher often keeps us ________ classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom .

A.clean,clean B.cleaning,cleaning C.cleaning,clean

( )2.What bad weather it was! We decided _______

  A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out

( )3.I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.

A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting

( )4. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook __for me during my stay in Canada.

 A. something different B. different something C. nothing different

( )5.The problems _______difficult _______ few students can solve them.

  A. so; and B. so; that C. so; to

、句子翻译。

1.你买特别的东西了吗?Did you buy ?

2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!

Everything tasted !

3.因为坏天气,我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。

the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.

4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。

I bought my father.

5.除了读书没什么事可做!

There was much to do read.

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

一、短语

1.help with housework帮助做家务

2.on weekends=on the weekend在周末

3.how often多久一次 how soon问将来多久(回答in 10 yearshow long 问过去多长时间

4.hardly ever几乎从不

5.once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天

three/four…times a week每周三四

6.be free =be available有空

7.go to the movies去看电影

8.use the Internet用互联网 on the Internet在网上 surf the Internet 上网

9.swing dance摇摆舞

10.play tennis打网球 play+球类/棋类/中国乐器 play the + 西洋乐器

11.stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚

12.at least至少 at most最多

13.have/take dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

14.go to bed early早点睡觉

15. play sports=do sports进行体育活动

16. be good for有好处 be good at=do well in 擅长 be good with 相处融洽

17.go camping去野营

18. notat all一点儿也不…… at all 根本 first of all首先

19.in one’s free time在某人的业余时间

20.the most popular最受欢迎的

21.such as比如;诸如

22.old habits die hard旧习难改

23.go to the dentist去看牙医

24.more than=over多于;超过 less than=under少于

25.the answers to the questions 问题的答案 the key to the ticket to the way to

二、句型

1.help sb. with sth.……帮助 help sb. todo sth.某人帮助某人做某事

2.How about doing?=what about doing ......怎么样?

3.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 want to do sth. want sth.

4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? 有多少?

5.主语+find+that从句. ……发现……

6.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光spend time (in) doing sth. spend time on sth.

7.It’s+ adj.+for sb+ to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……的。

8. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 ask sb.(not)to do sth. ask sb. for sth.

9.by doing sth. 通过做某事(回答how引导的疑问句)

10.What’s your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么?

11.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

12.How come ?怎么回事?

三、单元强化练习:

、选择填空。

( )1. Mr Wang is leaving ________ Guangzhou next week.

   A. to B. with C. in D. for

( )2. --________ is it from your home to school? --Three miles.

   A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long

( )3. It will take the men half a year ________ the work.

   A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes

( )4. I often go to work ________.

   A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike

( )5. —______do they play basketball?—Every day.

  AHow soon BHow much CHow many DHow often

、完成下列对话。

从下列方框中选择恰当的句子,完成下列对话。

A: ____1____

B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First People's Hospital?

A: Let me see. Oh, it's far from here.

B: ____2____

A: About five miles. ____3____

B: Which bus should I take?

A: The No.1 bus will take you there.

B: ____4____

A: It's about 30 minutes.

B: Thanks for your help.

A: ____5____

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

、句子翻译。

1.你多久锻炼一次?

do you exercise?

2.他周末通常做什么?

What do you usually do ?

3.晚上你通常睡几个小时?

hours do you usually sleep at night?

4.她几乎不看电视。

She watches TV.

5.多喝牛奶对健康有好处。

Drinking too much milk your health.

Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.

一、短语

1.more outgoing更外向

2.as+形容词/副词原形as……一样 not as/so +adj/adv+ as不如

3.the singing competition唱歌比赛

4.be similar to相像的/类似的 the same… as相同;与一致 be different from

5.care about关心;介意 take care of =look after照顾

6.be like a mirror像一面镜子

7.the most important最重要的

8.as long as只要;既然

9.bring out使显现;使表现出

10.get better grades取得更好的成绩 grade 成绩;年级

11.reach for伸手取

12.in fact事实上;实际上

13.make friends交朋友 make a friend

14.one…,the other… 一个,另一个

15.touch one’s heart感动某人

16.be talented in music有音乐天赋

17.share everything 分享一切 share something with sb

18.talk about 谈论

19.primary school students小学生 middle school student 中学生

20. information 是不可数名词,一则消息:a piece of information

21.the English study center英语学习中心

二、句型

1.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb/ sth. +adj

2.want to do sth.想要做某事

3.That’s not important for me… 对我来说,那是不重要的

4.both 放于be 动词之后

5.call sb at +电话号码:给某人打电话

6.主语+谓语+比较级+than +比较对象

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:

1)原级(不作比较),原级可用very,so,too,pretty,really修饰2)比较级,表示……”……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than, A or B, of the two, 可用much,a lot,little,a little修饰3)最高级,表示……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带inof)短语来什么比较的范围。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:

单音

节词

和部

分双

音节

一般在词尾加-er-est

high

short

higher

shorter

Highest

shortest

以字母e词尾的词,加-r-st

late

fine

later

finest

Latest

finest

重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er-est

hot

big

thin

fat

hotter

bigger

thinner

fatter

Hottest

biggest

thinnest

fattest

辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加

-er-est

funny

easy

early

funnier

easier

earlier

Funniest

easiest

earliest

多音节词和部分双音节词

在词前加moremost

beautiful

athletic

outgoing

more beautiful

more athletic

more outgoing

most beautiful

most athletic

most outgoing

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:

比较级

最高级

good/well

better

best

bad/badly

worse

worst

many/much

more

most

little

less

least

far

farther(更远)

further(更深远)

farthest(最远)

furthest(最深远)

注意三个特殊结构:

1. 比较级 + and + 比较级。越来越…… taller and taller

2. more and more + adj/n 越来越……/越来越多的……

more and more beautiful more and more people

3. the + 比较级……, the + 比较级……。越……, 就越……

The more we get together, the happier we are.

三、单元强化练习:

、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1Sue is______ (quiet)than Ann.

2My brother is very______ (tall)

3I have______ (many)books than you.

4The story is______ (interesting)than that one.

5Do you know any famous Chinese ______ (saying)?

、单项选择。

( )1Your bag is smaller than______.

  Ahis   Bhis's Chim Dtheir

( )2Lucy is______of the two.

  Aquiet Bquietest Cquieter Dthe quieter

( )3Thank you ______ me about this.It's very kind______you.

  Ato tellingfor Bfor tellof Cfor tellingof

( )4Li Lei's parents ______ doctors.

  Aare all Bare both Call are Dboth are

( )5Every day his parents make him ______ on the farm.

  Ato work Bworking Cwork Dworks

、补全对话。

ALi Ping 1.______ my friend.She's a little 2.______ outgoing than me.

BMy friend and I are the 3.______ .We are 4._____ _ quiet.

ADo you 5.______ the same?

B6.______I'm a little taller 7._____ _ her.

AWhat 8.______ Lucy's friend?

BLucy's friend is 9.______ from her 10.She’s much athletic than her.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

、句子翻译。

1.我比我的姐姐更外向。

I’m than my sister.

2.我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。

I’m shy so it’s not easy for me friends.

3.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗?

Does Tara work Tina?

4.我认为好朋友就是真的关心我。

I think a good friend truly me.

5.朋友如书,你不需要很多,只要他们好就行。- -- --

Friends are like books.

You don’t need a lot of them they’re good.

Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?

一、短语

1.movie theater电影院

2. be close(adj) to…… close v 关(门、窗等)

3. clothes store服装店

4.in town在镇上 be new in town 新来到镇上的

5.so far到目前为止

6. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

7.talent show才艺表演

8.have …in common有相同特征的 in common 共同,共有

9.around the world世界各地;全世界

10. more and more……越来越……

11.and so on等等

12. all kinds of+n ……各种各样的 kind of+adj 稍微,有点 what kind of+n 哪种类型的

13. be up to……的职责;由……决定

14.not everybody并不是每个人

15. make up编造(故事、谎言等)

16.for example例如 +句子 such as +词或短语

17.takeseriously认真对待

18.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物

19.come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到

20.play a role in doing =play a part in doing 方面发挥作用/有影响

21.comfortable seats舒适的座位

22.big screens大屏幕

23.buy tickets quickly 买票快

24.waiting time 等待时间

25.my way around 周围的路

26.get a very good prize得到一个非常不错的奖品

二、句型

1.Can I ask you some?我能问你一些……吗? 疑问句里为什么用some

2.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

3.see/watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

4.one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一

5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 wait for 等待

6.What do the people say about the performers? 人们对这些表演者有何评论?

7.be fun to do sth 很高兴要去做某事 be fun doing sth 很高兴一直做某事

8.make one’s dream come true 愿某人梦想成真

9.Lots of old people like to take walks there.许多老人喜欢在那儿散步。

10.The songs are always boring and too loud. 歌曲总是很无聊,而且声音太大。

三、单元强化练习:

、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Thanks for (tell) me.

2.Dumpling House is (cheap) restaurant in the city. 3.

3. She is good at (show) her talent.

4.It’s always interesting (watch) people (show) their talents.

5. However,not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows.

6. The people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide) the winner.

、单项选择。

( )1.The girl sings .

A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully

C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiffully,beautiful

( )2.China is one of in the world.

A.larger country B.larger countries C.the largest countries

( )3.What do you this new watch?

A.think at B.think of C.think over

( )4.We hope life can get .

A.best and best B.better and better C.good and good

( )5.We should study hard to make our dream .

A.come over B.come back C.come true

( )6.It’s fun _________ the talent show.

A. watch B, to watch C, watched

( )7. His dog is lost. He is_ _________ it .

A. looking for B. finding C. finding out D. looking at

( 8.The students should take the exams__________ .

A. serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse

( )9.— is the book? —Only one dollar.

A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How far

( )10.Parents play a role in _________ their children.

A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching

、句子翻译。

1.谢谢你告诉我。Thanks for me.

2.到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?

How do you like it ?

3.你家离学校有多远?

is it from your home to school?

4.才艺展示越来越受欢迎!

Talent shows are getting popular.

5.各种各样的人都可以参加这些表演。

people join these shows.

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

一、短语

1.think of认为

2.learn sth from sb ……获得;向……学习

3.find out查明;弄清楚

4.talk show谈话节目 game show游戏节目 sports show 体育节目

soap opera肥皂剧 scary movies恐怖电影

5.watch a movie看电影

6.a pair of一双;一对

7.try/do one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事

8.have a discussion about……讨论

9.one day(过去/将来)有一天 some day 将来某一天

10.dress up打扮;梳理

11.take sb’s place代替;替换

12.do a good job干得好

13.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西

14.interesting information有趣的资料

15. look like看起来像

16. a symbol of……的象征

17.over 80 years ago 80多年前

18.face any danger 面对任何危险

19.be famous for+事物 而著名 be famous as+职业 作为..而出名

20. in the cartoon 在卡通片中

二、句型

1.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

2.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事

3. hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

expect to do sth.盼望做某事 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事

4.be serious about当真

5.I can’t stand them我无法忍受他们

6.I don’t mind them.我不介意他们

三、单元强化练习:

、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Would you mind (open) the window?

2.Did you watch (sport) show on TV yesterday?

3.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?

4.Do you want (watch) the news?

5.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.

6.I think Xi Yangyang is as (famous) as Mikey Mouse.

、选择填空

( )1.we should Lei Feng.

A.learn from B.learn with C.learn to D.learn after

( )2.They are trying what is going on around the world.

A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out

( )3. November 18,1978,Mickey became famous.

A.In B.At C.On D.Of

( )4.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon sound and music.

A.and B.with C.in D.of

( )5.We should eat many fruits apples and oranges.

A.for example B.such as C.so as D.such like

( )6.There isn’t in today’s newspaper.

A.something new B.new something

C.anything new D.new anything

( )7.At the party,Lucy like a Mickey Mouse to make us .

A.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up,to laugh

C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to laugh

( )8.The actors in the movie.

A.was good B.did a good job C.did good D.played good

( )9. Mulan is exciting movie. It comes from old Chinese story.

A.an,an B.a,an C.an,a D.a,a

( )10.—What do you the movie? —It is very educational.

A.think of B.like C.like of D.think

、句子翻译。

1.我不介意访谈节目。

I talk shows.

2.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。

I a TV reporter one day.

3.你认为谈话节目怎么样?

What do you talk shows?

4.今晚你打算看什么?http://ww w.xkb 1.com

What do you watch tonight?

5.我希望了解世界各地发生的事。

I hope to what’s going on around the world?

Unit6 Im going to study computer science.

一、短语

1.grow up成长;长大 grow into 成长为

2. be sure about……有把握 make sure确信;务必

3.sendto……送到…… send away 送走

4.be able to do能够做某事

5.the meaning of……的意思

6. different kinds of不同种类的

7.write down写下;记下 write articles 写文章

8.have to do with关于;与……有关系

9.take up开始做;学着做

10. tooto……而不能……/……以至于不能 =so...that...

11.want to be 想成为

12.worry about 担忧担心 =be worried about...

13.a fast car 跑车

14.a race car driver 赛车手

15.take acting/singing lessons上表演/歌唱课

16.cooking school 烹饪学校

17.make the soccer team成为足球队一员、组建足球队

18.get back from school从学校返回

19.make resolutions 下决心

20.at the beginning of 开始,在

二、句型

1.be going to+动词原形 打算做某事

2. practice doing练习做某事

3. finish doing sth.做完某事 practice/ finish/mind/stand/have fun/have a good time doing sth

4. learn to do sth.学会做某事

5. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

6.help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事

7.remember to do sth.记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事

8.agree to do sth.同意/接受做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的观点

disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点

9.love to do sth.喜爱做某事 love doing sth

10.do you know +陈述语序句子

三、单元强化练习:

、补全对话,首字母已给出。

Lucy: Did you ___1__ a New Year’s resolution this year, Kim?

Kim: Yes, Lucy, I did.

Lucy: ___2__ are you going to do?

Kim: Well, I’m going to make the soccer team.

Lucy: ___3__ are going to do that?

Kim: I’m going to practice really __4___, and I’m going to go to a summer camp. I’m going to play soccer every day there.

Manuel: How ___5__ you, Lucy? Did you make s resolution?

Lucy: Oh, sure. I’m going to learn to __6___ an instrument.

Kim: Cool. How are you going to do that?

Lucy: I’m going to take piano ___7__.

Kim: How about you, Manuel?

Manuel: My New Year’s resolution is to get good __8___.

Kim: How are you going to do that?

Manuel: I’m going to study hard and do my __9___ every day.

Lucy: That __10___ good!

1.m_____ 2.W_____ 3.H_____ 4.h_____ 5.a_____

6.p_____ 7.l_____ 8.g_____ 9.h_____ 10.s_____

、句子翻译。

1.她想成为一名篮球员。

  She _____ a basketball player.

2.我将做我想做的事。

  Im going to _____ _____ I want to do.

3.他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。

  They are going to ____ _ somewhere _____ .

4.我想成为一名时装杂志的记者。

I want to be a _____ for a fashion magazine.

5.许多决心与自我提高有关。

Many resolutions with self-improvement.

、单项选择。

1.He’s going to _____ an engineer when he _____ up.

  A.do;grow B.do;grows C.be;grow D.be;grows

2.An _____ must take _____ lessons.

  A.actor;act B.actor;acting C.acting;actor D.acting;act

3. I’m going to travel _____.X Kb1 .C om

  A.a place interesting B.a interesting place

  C.somewhere interesting D.interesting somewhere

4. That sounds _____.

  A.like good B.like a good plan C.likes good D.likes a good plan

5. Mr Brown is an actor. And he finds a ___ job ___ a teacher in our school.

  A.part-time;as B.part-time;for C.full-time;as D.full-time;for

6.--What is your New Year’s _____ ?--Im going to study a lot.

  A.exercise B.resolution C.job D.subject

Unit7 Will people have robots?

一、短语

1.on computer在电脑上 study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习

2.on paper在纸上 on TV on the radio/internet

3.live to be 200 years old活到200

4.free time空闲时间 spare time

5.in danger处于危险之中

6.on the earth在地球/世界上=in the world=around the world=all over the world on earth

7.space station太空站

8.look for寻找 look at/after/for/like/over/around/out/up/down

9.computer programmer电脑编程员

10.in the future在未来

11. hundreds of许多;成百上千 thousands/millions/billions of…

12.over and over again多次;反复地

13. get bored感到厌烦的

14.wake up醒来

15.fall down倒塌

16.in one’s home在某人的家中

17.in 100 years 100年后

18. in an apartment 在一所公寓里

19.look like 看起来像

20.believe in sb=trust in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人说的话

二、句型

1.will+动词原形 将要做…… will not (won,t) + v Will 主语 +v ….? Yes, …will.

2.fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多…… No, …won’t.

less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……

3.have to do sth.不得不做某事(客观) has/had to do sth must 必须(主观)

4.agree with sb.同意某人的意见

5.There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……

6.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.……正在做某事

7.make sb. do sth.

8.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth

9.What will the future be like ? 未来将会是什么样子?

10.Which side do you agree with ?你同意哪一方的观点?

三、单元强化练习:

、根据首字母补全对话:

Girl: Mon, what will the future b_________like?

Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be l_________.

Girl: But w______ I be beautiful like you?W________I be a pilot?

I want to fly up into the sky.

Mom: You’re already beautiful. And you should study hard.

Then you w_____be a pilot.

Girl: OK,I must study hard then.

Mom: But you should also remember that t______ will b______ both good and bad things in life.

Girl: Oh, but I’m not scared. Mom, because you w________ help me!

、单项选择。

( )1. —What would you like to drink, girls? ,please.

A. Two cup of tea B. Two cups of teas

C. Two cups of tea D. Two cup of teas

( )2. I also like some ______ and ______.

A. tomato; chicken B. tomatoes; chicken

C. tomatos; chickenns D. tomatoes; chickens

( )3. Lets __________ fruit salad

Amake Bto make Cmakes Dmaking

( )4. Father is sleeping .Will you ____the radio a little?

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down

( )5.Please hot water into blender. A. cut B.mix C. pour D. carry

( )6.—Tom, It’s too dark in the classroom. Please _____the light. ---OK!

A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off

( )7.—Look ! The piece of meat is too largelets cut __________

Athem up Bit up Cup them Dup it

( )8.—How ______yogurt would you like to make a salad?

---–Only one teaspoon.

A. many B. few C. much D. often

、句子翻译。

1.未来将会是什么样子?

What will the future ?

2.人们将会活到200岁。

People will 200 years old.

3.我认为将会有更多的污染。

I think more pollution.

4.我想住在地球上。I want to live the earth.

5.有些机器人看上去像人类。

Some robots will humans. http://ww

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

一、短语

1.milk shake奶昔

2.turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 turn off 关上 turn up旋大(灯火等),开大(煤气等)调高(声音等),turn down 把(灯火、电器等)关小一点;拒绝

3.pourinto……倒入……

4.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

5. a good idea好主意

6.cut up切碎 cut sth into pieces把某物切成碎片

7.putinto……放入……

8.one more thing还有一件事 数字 + more + n

another two hours another + 数字 + n

9.a piece of一片///…… two pieces of bread 两片面包

10.a spoon of …一勺

11.at this time在这时

12. fill A with B BA装满

13.cover A with B B 覆盖A

14.one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次

15.for a long time很长时间

16.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起 mix A with B AB 混合

17.another 10 minutes 另外10分钟

18.plant a tree种一棵树 wash clothes洗衣服

19.take out a book from the library从书店拿出一本书

20.dig a hole 挖个坑

21.on special holidays在特殊的节日里

22.rice noodles 米线

23.at a very high temperature在很高的温度下

24.tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤

二、句型

1.how many+可数名词复数 多少…… how much+不可数名词 多少……

2.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时 It’s time for sth.

3.做奶昔步骤. make a banana milk shake制作香蕉奶昔

1. peel the bananas 剥香蕉

2. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉

3. put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender将香蕉和冰淇淋放入搅拌器

4. pour the milk into the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器

5. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源

6drink the milk shake 喝奶昔

FirstNextThenFinally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

4.how + to do sth.如何做某事

5.need+to do sth.需要做某事

6.make sth for sb 为某人制作某物

7.What’s next?接下来是什么?

8.That’s it ?行了吧?好了吗?

三、单元强化练习:

、单项选择。

( )1. You always have _______ questions.

A. too much B. much too C. to many D. many too

( )2. ―Did you go to the zoo yesterday? —________.

A. Yes, I didn't B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I was D. No, I did

( )3. He has ________ to tell us.

A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything

( )4. -Were there any seals in the zoo? -________.

A. Yes, there weren't B. No, there weren't C. Yes, there was

( )5. -What do you want to be ________? -An English teacher.

A. in the future B. on the future C. in future D. at the future

( )6. ----I'm thirsty(口渴的).----Could you give me _______?

A. something to drink B. something to eat

C. anything to drink D. anything to eat

( )7. It’s too late. Please stop and go home.

Aplay soccer Bplaying soccer Cto play soccer

( )8. I had fun _______ in the pool when I was young.

A. swam B. swimming C. swimming D. swim

( )9. He watched the children________ soccer yesterday afternoon.

A. to play B. played C. play D. plays D. bought

( )10. -Let's play computer games. - ________.

A. It doesn't matter B. No, I don't C. That sounds really boring D. It's nothing

、补全对话。

A: Hi, Lucy. How was your school trip?

B: 1 .

A: 2 .

B: No, I didn’t. I went to the zoo.

A: 3

B: No, there weren’t any bears, but there were some monkeys.

A: Wow, that sounds great! 4

B: Well, 5 and I took lots of photos. X|k |B| 1 . c|O |m

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

、句子翻译。

1.打开食物搅拌器。

the blender.

2.你怎样做香蕉奶昔?

How do you banana milk shake?

3.我们需要多少香蕉? bananas do we need?

4.现在就是享受米线美味的时刻了!

Now,it’s enjoy the rice noodles!

5.切碎三个香蕉。

three bananas.

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

一、短语

1.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午

2.prepare for……做准备 prepare to do sth 准备做某事

3.go to the doctor去看医生

4.have the flu患感冒

5.help my parents帮助我的父母

6.come to the party来参加聚会

7.meet my friend会见我的朋友

8..another time其他时间

9.last fall=last autumn去年秋天

10.go to the party去聚会

11.hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛

12.the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天

13.have a piano lesson上钢琴课

14.accept an invitaton接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请

15.look for寻找 look after=take care of照顾

16.take a trip去旅行

17 at the end of this month这个月末

18.look forward to doing盼望;期待

19.the opening of ……的开幕式/落成典礼

20. reply in writing书面回复

21.go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到……

22.too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业

23.after school放学后 after class

24.help out分担工作,解决难题

25.hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of…

26.any of the party preparations派对准备中的任何事

二、句型

1.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地

2.what引导的感叹句结构: What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! 相关:How + adj + 主语 + 谓语!

3.help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事

4.be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

5.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事(全过程)see sb.doing sth. 看见某人在做某事(片段)

6.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

7.have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

8.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

9.reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

10.What’s today?今天是什么日子? =

What’s the date today?今天几号? =

What day is it today?今天星期几? =

11.Thanks for asking= Thanks for inviting = Thanks for your invitantion谢谢你的邀请

12.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

三、单元强化练习:

、单项选择。

1I have to______for the math test. | || ||

   Astudy  Bstudying Clearning Dstudied

2My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food.

  Aenjoy Benjoying Cenjoyed Dto enjoy

3I am going to ______ you on Sunday and go bike riding.

  Acatch Baccept Crefuse Ddelete

4Do you know ______ I miss you?

  Ahow many Bhow much Chow long Dhow far

5The students are very ______ at the ______ news.

  Asurprisedsurprising Bsurprisingsurprised

  Csurprisedsurprised Dsurprisingsurprising

6—Sorrybut I have to look after my brother.

   —That's too______.Maybe______time.

Abadanother Bbadother Cgoodanother Dgoodother

、补全对话。

J: Hello, Li Lei!

L: Hi, Jim. Can you come and play football with us on Sunday?

J: Sorry, I can't. ____________.

L: Do you like going out in the car?

J: Yes, I do. We sometimes go out in the car on Saturday.

L: Oh, we usually go and see my uncle on Saturday. _____________.

J: I like fishing. What about you?

L: I like fishing, too. ____________ He always catches a lot offish. .

We often take the fish home for supper." ________________.

J: ___________________.

L: My dad. I help him. We like cooking fish!

J: And eating it, too.

Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!

一、短语

1.stay at home待在家里

2.take the bus乘公共汽车

3.tomorrow night明天晚上

4.have a class party进行班级聚会 have a class meeting开班会

5.half the class一半的同学 half an hour

6.make some food做些食物

7.order food订购食物

8.at the party在聚会上

9.potato chips炸土豆片,炸薯条

10.in the end=at last =finally最后

11.make mistakes犯错误 make a mistake make careless mistakes犯粗心的错误

12. give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 a piece of advice 一条建议

13.go to college上大学

14.makea lot ofmoney赚(许多)钱

15.travel around the world环游世界

16.get an education得到教育

17.work hard努力工作 hard work

18.a soccer player一名足球运动员

19.keepto oneself保守秘密

20.talk to sb.与某人交谈

21.in life 在生活中

22.be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气

23.run away(from)逃避;逃跑

24.the first step第一步

25.cut in half分成两半

26.solve a problem解决问题

27.school clean-up学校大扫除

28.children’s hospital儿童医

29.get up late 起床晚

30.wear jeans穿牛仔裤 wear nice clothes穿漂亮的衣服

31.get advice from an expert从专家那里得到建议

32.stay out待在外面

33.old people’s home 敬老院

二、句型

1.ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人()做某事

2.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物

3.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事

4.too + adj + to do sth.……而不能做某事

5.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

6.advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事

7.It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事

8.need to do sth.需要做某事

9.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

10.have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事

三、单元强化练习:

、补全对话,有两项多余。

AJennywhat are you going to wear to the dance tonight?

  BI thought I'd wear my black jeans and a red shirt.

  A51.______ BReallyWhy?

  AThere is a new rule.You can't wear jeans at school dances.

  B52.______I'll wear my green dress.53.______

  AMy white pants and a blue shirt.Ohand I'm going to bring a friend from another school.54.______

  BUh­oh.55.______I know that rule.

、单项选择。

1If you study harderyou will ______ go to college.

  Aare able to Bbe able Ccan be able to Dbe able to

2Nobody went there with him.He went by ______.

  Ahim Bhimself Chis Dthemselves

3I'm late for school today.I think my teacher must be ______ me.

  Aworried about Bpleased with Cfriendly to Dangry with

4If she ______she'll have a great time. http://ww w.xkb 1.com

  Ado Bwill do Cdoes Ddid

5It's a secret between you and me.I hope you can keep it ______.

  Ato us Bto ourselves Cfor us Dfor ourselves

6When they move ______ therethey live in ______.

  Atoapartment Btoan apartment C/apartment D/an apartment

7Half the class______.

  Ais sing Bis singing Care singing Dsings

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