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安全验证

时间：2023-11-13 04:39:56 下载该word文档

被动语态（PassiveVoice）一．被动语态:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的构成：be+及物动词的过去分词被动语态的时态由be的时态决定。be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态的被动语态，过去分词部分不变。二．被动语态的用法：1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。eg:Thesebookswerewrittenforchildren.ThisradioismadeinJinan.2.动作的承受着是谈话的中心。eg:TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.3.由于礼貌等方面原因不愿说做出谁是动作的执行者。eg:Youareinvitedtoapartytonight.三．各种时态/结构的被动语态：1.一般现在时的被动语态:________________________________WespeakEnglish.English____________________byus.2.一般过去时的被动语态:________________________________Katecleanedtheroomthismorning.Theroom______________byKatethismorning.3.一般将来时的被动语态:____________________________Theywillbuildabridgenextyear.Abridge____________________________nextyear..4.过去将来时的被动语态:_______________________________Hewouldbuyanewcarthenextyear.Anewcar___________________________byhim.5.现在完成时的被动语态:________________________________HanMeihaswashedthedirtyclothes.Thedirtyclothes___________________________byHanMei.6.过去完成时的被动语态:____________________________Theyhadsolvedtheproblem.Theproblem_____________________________bythem.7.现在进行时的被动语态:__________________________Thechildrenareflyingkites,Kites________________________________bythechildren.8.过去进行时的被动语态:______________________________Theyweredoinghomeworkatthattime.Homework_____________________________bythematthattime.9.含有情态动词的被动语态:____________________________Lileicandrawhorses.Horses___________________________byLiLei.10.短语动词的被动语态:WeshouldspeaktotheoldpolitelyTheold________________________________________politely.11.双宾语的被动语态。a.Tomgavemeabookyesterday.I___________________abookyesterday.Abook_________________________meyesterday.b.Herfatherboughtherabikelastweek.She________________abikelastweek.Abike_________________________herlastweek.1
12.特殊动词的被动语态（make/hear/see/watch）a.Thebossmadetheworkerswork14hoursaday.Theworkers__________________________________14hoursaday.b.Weoftenhearhersingthesong.She______often_________thesong.13.几种特殊用法a.Heused_________________(callMrWaste.b.Agirl__________(callXiaoFangcalledyoujustnow.c.Thereisalittletime_____________(leave.d.Iwillhavethecomputer_____________(repairtomorrow.e.Wewillgototheparkifyourhomework__________________(finishtomorrow.四：知识拓展1.有些动词形式上是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。a.Thiskindofbooksellswell.（这种书很畅销。）b.Glassbreakseasily.（玻璃易碎）c.Mybikeneedsrepairing.(我的自行车需要修理2.有时为了明确地表示该被动语态是表示动作的，可用get来代替be动词。a.Shegotinjuredinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.b.Youarewetthrough.Youmusthavegotcaughtintherain.3.有些表示状态或特征的及物动词，不用被动语态。Doesthepairofnewshoessuityou?(那双新鞋你穿着合适吗？五：Exercises.将下列主动语态变为被动语态。1.Weplanttreeseveryyear._____________________________________________________2.Tomwrotealetteryesterday._______________________________________________________3.Wemustsendhimtothehospitalatonce.______________________________________________________4.Shelooksafterherbrother._____________________________________________________5.Ioftenseetheboyplayfootball.______________________________________________________6.Kateshowedmesomephotosjustnow.①___________________________________________②_______________________________________________7.Mymotherwillbuymearedbike.①___________________________________________②_______________________________________________8.Weheardagirlsinginthenextroom.__________________________________________________用正确的时态和语态填空1.Whatlanguage_______（speak）inyourcountry?English____________（speak）here.2.Thebuilding__________（build）manyyearsago.3.Thepictures____________（take）byJacktomorrow.4.Thestudents____often______（tell