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毕业论文

StudyonAmericanSlangfromtheCulturalandLinguisticPerspectives
从文化和语言视角探讨美国俚语

学院：xx学院外语学院专业：英语姓名：xx学号：指导老师：职称：xx中国·珠海
二○一○年五月
教授

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本人承诺呈交的毕业论文《StudyonAmericanSlangfromtheCulturalandLinguisticPerspectives从文化和语言视角探讨美国俚语》是在指导教师的指导下，独立开展研究取得的成果，文中引用他人的观点和材料，均在文后按顺序列出其参考文献，论文使用的数据真实可靠。

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StudyonAmericanSlangfromtheCulturalandLinguisticPerspectivesABSTRACT
Americanslangisaspeciallinguisticform,andisanindispensablepartofAmericanlanguage.Americanslangreflectsthattheinternalfunctionoflinguistichasbeeninfluencedbycultureandendowedwithuniquecharacterthatotherwordsdoesnotpossessordoesnotcompletelypossess.AmericanslangisakindofwordsthathasrichculturalmeaningandspecialcarrierofAmericanculture.ThisthesisanalysesfeaturesofAmericanslangonculturalandlinguisticperspective.Bydoingthis,wemayknowmuchaboutAmericanculture,andinturngetbetterunderstandingofslangbylearningtheculturalbackgroundbehindthem.
KeyWords：AmericanslangAmericancultureLinguisticfeatureCulturalcharacteristics

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从文化和语言视角探讨美国俚语
摘要

摘要：美国俚语是一种特殊的语言形式，是美国语言不可缺少的重要组成部分，它反映了文化影响语言的内在作用，还具有其他词汇层所无或不全具备的独特风格，是一种极富文化涵义的词汇，是美国文化的特殊载体。要深入研究美国文化，俚语是重要的手段之一。对于美国俚语的研究可以帮助我们对美国英语及美国文化有更深的理解。该论文将从文化和语言学的角度对美国俚语进行探讨。通过美国俚语透视美国文化及形成该文化的社会土壤。

关键词：美国俚语美国文化语言特征文化特点

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Contents
ABSTRACT.......................................................................................II摘要................................................................................................II1.Introduction....................................................................................1
1.1TheDefinitionofSlang................................................................................................11.2TheNatureofSlang.......................................................................................................21.3theCharacteristicsofAmericanSlang...................................................................31.3.1Brevity...............................................................................................................................31.3.2Novelty.............................................................................................................................31.3.3Instability.........................................................................................................................41.3.4PluralSynonym............................................................................................................51.4TheEmergenceofSlangintheUnitedStates...................................................5
2.TheLinguisticFeaturesofAmericanSlang...................................8
2.1.RhetoricFeatures............................................................................................................82.1.1.Euphemism....................................................................................................................82.1.2FigureofSpeech..........................................................................................................82.1.3Hyperbole........................................................................................................................82.2SemanticFeatures...........................................................................................................92.2.1PhoneticHumor............................................................................................................92.2.2LexicalHumor..............................................................................................................9
3.AmericanSlangasaMirrorofAmericanCulture.......................12
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3.1TwoCharacteristicsofAmericanSlangEmbodiedinAmericanDominantCulture..................................................................................................................123.2SlangasanInsightintoaCulture..........................................................................123.3DominantAmericanCulturalPatterns................................................................133.4ThreeAmericanSlangMappingAmericanSubcultureandCounterculture.........................................................................................................................133.4.1IntroductionofSubcultureanditsRelationshipwithAmericanSlang............................................................................................................................................143.4.2IntroductionofCountercultureanditsRelationshipwithAmericanSlang............................................................................................................................................154.Conclusion....................................................................................17Bibliography.....................................................................................18Acknowledgements..........................................................................19

IV

1.IntroductionInAmerica,moreandmorepeoplearepartialtousingslangintheirdailylifecommunicationandwritingtechnique.Inthepast,people’simpressionofslangmaybethatslangisrude,dirty,andindecent;buttoday,asahighlycolloquialspeechwhichhasbecomethemostcolorfulandvividmemberofthefamilyoflanguages.“ThevocabularyofanordinaryAmericaisgenerallyestimatedat10,000-20,000words…about2,000wordsareslang,accordingtothesurveyconductedbytheOxfordUniversity”ThenumbershowstheimportantstatusofslanginAmericanEnglish,thereforeweshouldeliminatethetraditionalbiasofslang.SlangispopularinAmericabecauseofitsfreshness,lifelikeness,humor,anditisaneffectivewayofcommunication;atthesametime,italsocarriesstrongculturalimplicationsofAmericabecausemostslangwordscomefromeachsub-culturalgroup,whichreflecttheiractuallife.“itisimpossibletoacquireathoroughknowledgeofEnglishwithoutbeingfamiliarwithslangandvulgarism.ItisnoexaggerationtosaythatEnglishlearnercan’tcommunicatewithforeignersattheir