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高考英语改错题技巧

时间:2018-02-21 23:15:18    下载该word文档

【第一部分】改错考点及分值分析

一、分值分配

改错的基本规则:全篇一共10处错误,每句多改2

一般来10里包括8个改正1个少1个多

要把语法分成两部分,一部分叫词法,一部分叫句法,而改错这道题考察的就是语法中的词法

词法,即不同词性的用法学词法,其实就是在学词性。高中阶段,我们只要知道8个词性就够了。

词法:改错考点

1、 名词1

2、 代词(1

3、 冠词(1

4、 形容词、副词(2/3

5、 动词(时态1、语态1/0、非谓语1

6、 介词(1

7、 连词(1

二、8大词性

第一组(名代冠,以名词为中心):

1,【名词】就是人、物、事的词;

2,【代词】就是代替名词的词;

3,【冠词】像是个跟班,总是跟着名词;

第二组(形副,总是混着出题)

4,【形容词】必须且只能修饰名词(代词);

5【副词】不可以修饰名词(代词),但是可以修饰名词之外的任何东西,包括修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子。

第三组(动介连)

6,【动词】动词可以做谓语(主、谓、宾里面那个谓语),也可以做非谓语(不能充当谓语动词时,就是非谓语动词)。

其中,谓语动词考点就是时态和语态(被动语态);

7,【介词】比如inonat这种小词,介词后面一定要加名词(v-ing也算作名词)

8,【连词】(1)并列句连词and but or2)从属连词,也叫从句连词that when who which等。

【第二部分】词法分类及考查频率

一、【名词】

名词考点:单复数。(以下这些词,擦亮眼睛,基本上看见文章里出现了,单数改复数,复数改单数)

work(工作不可数;作品可数), job(可数)

time时间不可数;次数可数), hour, year, month, day

student, classmate, friend忘了+s

side, place这俩都是可数名

eyes, parents, feet, cheeks, shoesshoulders…些都是一定+s的,parent单亲cheek是一个蛋,想想用数有多~

grade(年不可数;分数可数 +s

people是个复数名 person, family(表示家人复数写法相同,都是family, kind(种,可数名

thanks, regards, wishes, congratulations(感谢类都要+s



二、【代

he - she

me – mine

we – I 单复改

one – it 泛指/特指 改点(不定代/指代

some – any 肯定/ 否定句

little – few 不可数-可数

the other – others – the others (另一个【特指】,其他的【泛指】,另外那些【特指】)

each / every+ 单数n



三、【冠

(一)考点律:

1. the same ,比如,This is the same present.

2. 形容最高the/a 均可(意思有差/非常

the most disgusting affair 心的事儿

a most disgusting affair 非常心的事儿



二)三个万能公式:

1. a/an + adj + 抽象名,比如 have a good time.传说中的抽象名具体化)

2. the + n + of,(有限定的名要用the

3. the + n + that 限定性从句(和上句同理)



(三)超高考点,注意有没有冠,以及用哪个冠

get into trouble 惹麻

at an early age

have a rest 休息一下

catch sight of

go for a walk 去散步

in fact

hit sb. on the head/face/leg 击打某人的头//

once upon a time 很久很久以前

四、【形容词、副词】

(一)考点规律:

1、形容与副的混用形容只可以修(代),不可以修(代几个例子

Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的) sound from the back of the house.loudlyloud

The teacher has already told us exact what to study.exactexactly

She holds the view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard.fullyfull

My mother said that the food I cooked tasted well.wellgood



2、形容/,比较级/最高级问题

1)搭配问题

较级Than ermore配套;最高-estmostthe/a/an 配套。例如:

He hopes to create an environment for his students that is much relaxing than the one he used to study in.muchmore

2more-er不共存例如:

Our country will become more brighter in the coming future.more去掉〗

3as adj / adv as… 结构中adj/adv用原例如:

So now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who like to play.moremuch或去掉more

In some places you may borrow many books as you want.many前少了as

People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.soas



(二)超高考点

1、形容so such 结构

so + adj + (a/an) + n

such + (a/an) + adj + n

例如:

I have never seen so an abnormal text like this.sosuch

2do-ingdo-ed两类形容词用法

doing——转换done

done——转换doing

以下动词容易出v-ing v-ed类形容词乱用的考点。

surprise/interest/disappoint/excite/encourage/ frighten 比如,

I am suprised/ intetested/ disappointed/ excited/ encouraged/ frightened

It is surprising/ interesting/ disappointing/ exciting/ encouraging/ frightening

五、【动词】

(一)考点规律分析及解题套路:

1时态——“现在时过去时

并列句中,连词and/but/or)前后动词时态一致

简单句中的动词和前后两句话动词时态一致

EgAt first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder.

2语态——“

1 sth做主,常改EgYour E-mail received just now.应该在received前加was

2)被动语态2种改法:

Be+V原型——改法:V原型改 V-ed

V-ed ——改法:v-ed前添加be

3、需要添加be的情况:

1)介词前,(2)助动词后

EgThen I will (be) ready for the test.

Eg He (is) against the suggestion that he keeps silent at the meeting.【注意against是介词,不是动词】

(二)超高频考点

1、固定搭配中的动词【注意是to do还是do

’d better + do 最好做某事

have/let/make sb. do 让某人做某

would rather + do 宁愿做某事

want + to do; come + to do; would like + to do

used to +do 去常常,曾习惯,已束)

bewas/were/is/are… used to + doing习惯做某事,表示习惯的持

2、以下这些词要加 …doing形式做宾语的

1)动词类avoid, enjoy, understand, risk, appreciate, image, look forward to, spend on, insist on 这些动词或动词词组后+doing

2)介词 + doing

3see sb do变被动后 —— sb is seen to do 类型【考点在于感官动词做宾补,主动不要to,被动的to要还原。】

六、【介词】

(一)考点规律分析及解题套路:

1、及物动词后不能加介词,常错点enter intoreturn backreach at(这几个介词看见请通通划掉)

2、介词+ 动词-ing形式

3、特殊结构介词

1It is + 物称adj + for + sb to do

物称adj——修饰事物的adj

easy, hard, difficult, important, safe, impossible, necessary

2It is + 人称adj + of +sb to do

人称adj——修饰人的adj

kind, good, nice, polite, clever, brave, wise, right, wrong, strong, foolish, stupid, honest

(二)超高频考点

beside-besides

v+ with/about/ to

among-between

insist on; catch sight of; spend (in) +v-ing

because +句子 because of+短语

【第三部分】多词缺词考点

1、丢冠词:单数可数名词,必须有冠词

2、丢介词:不及物动词后接宾语时,漏加必要的介词。

3、丢 to want to do come to do

4、丢 be

1)漏掉be done 被动结构中的be

2)漏掉will be 系表结构中的be

5、漏掉常用结构中的介词:

a lot of , because of , insist on

例如:

The World Health Organization is working improve health all over the world.to improve

When I have free time, I go a long walk.go for a walk

Charles said,” As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.”as soon as

I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.want to

There is public library in every town in Britain.a public library

And let you know when the book you want has returned.been returned

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