非谓语动词的部分识记内容.

在一些动词后面比如像enjoy等动词，必须跟现在分词做宾语。类似的这类动词有：avoid, admit, allow, consider, dislike, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practice, risk, suggest 等

常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:

考虑建议盼原谅，

consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon

承认推迟没得想，

admit, delay / put off , fancy

避免错过继续练，

avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practice

否认完成停能赏，

deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate

不禁介意准逃亡，

Can’t help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape

不准冒险凭想象。

forbid , risk , imagine

在一些词组后面也必须跟动名词

look forward to doing sth 渴望做某事

insist on doing sth 坚持做某事

Can't help doing sth 忍不住、情不自禁做某事

devote…to doing sth 全心全意做某事或为……做贡献

contribute to doing sth 为……做贡献

be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事= be accustomed to doing sth

get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事= get accustomed to doing sth

spend time in doing sth 花时间做某事

feel like doing sth 喜欢做某事

be worth doing sth 值得做某事

have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 在做……的过程中有麻烦或困难

在句型中也必须用动名词；

It is no use doing sth.

It is no good doing sth.

It is waste of time doing sth.

It is worthwhile doing sth

There is no +动名词

主语（物） + need/want/require doing.

Eg: The room needs cleaning.

Eg: The flower needs watering.

Eg: The essay requires rewriting.

Eg: There is no joking about such a matter

以下的动词后面加动词的不定式作宾语：decide , hope, expect , seem, agree, afford, arrange, choose, offer, plan, promise, determine, demand, manage, fail, prepare, refuse, pretend,

常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀：

三个希望两答应，

两个要求莫拒绝,

设法学会做决定,

不要假装在选择。

hope; wish; want ; agree; promise

demand; ask; refuse

manage; learn; decide

pretend ; choose

想要拒绝命令，

需要努力学习,

期望同意帮助，

希望决定开始。

want ; refuse ; order

need; try ; learn

expect ; agree ; help

hope ; wish ; decide ; begin ;start

以下的动词后面既可接动词的不定式又可以接动词的ing作宾语：hate, love , prefer , remember , forget, regret , like ,try , stop , begin , start

既跟动词-ing又接不定式作宾语的动词歌诀:

双方一旦开始，不论喜欢与否，都得继续下去。

不管记住与否，努力打算停止，后悔三个需要。

begin, start, like, prefer, hate, dislike, continue.

remember, forget, try, mean, stop, regret,

want, need, require