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・3O・ 夏医学杂志2010年1月第32卷第1期Ningxia Med J,Jan.2010,Vol 32,No.1 文章编号:1001—5949(2010)Ol一0030—03 甲型HI N1流感确诊病例临床特 点和治 ・论著・ 疗研究 宋广荣,张洁,李静,朱月珍,王惠,徐麟,张新会,张丽玲,林明慧,武祖光 对229 [摘要] 目的 分析甲型HlNl流感确诊病例的临床特征,探讨治疗方法,为防治提供依据。方法例甲型HlN1流感确诊病例的一般情况,临床表现,实验室检查,胸部x线,治疗方法进行统计、分析。结果 甲型 H1N1流感确诊病例平均年龄18.12岁,男:女为3.09:1,临床症状、体征中前三位分别是咳嗽157例、咽痛135例、 咳痰50例和发热228例、咽部充血225例。白细胞总数降低4O例、中性粒细胞和淋巴细胞降低占多数。血清酶升 高:ALT22例、AST29例、LDH26例、CK45例、CKMB8例,血脂降低:CHO83例、TG108例。胸部X线异常6例,单侧 肺炎1例,双侧肺炎5例。中药使用率100%,达菲使用率35.80%,抗生素使用率16.59%,其它抗病毒药物使用 率13.10%。平均住院5.21 d。结论甲型HlNl流感确诊病例以咳嗽、咽痛、咳痰、发热、咽部充血和肺部病变居 多,CT检出肺部病变多,绝大部分血白细胞降低,心肌和肝脏最易受侵害,药物治疗效果好,病程较短。 [关键词】 甲型H1N1流感;A型流感病毒 [中图分类号]R288.8 [文献标识码]A Cfinical charactedstics and treatment report of 229 diagnosed HI NI jnfluenza cases SONG Guang—rong,ZHANG ,HAN Yu—xia,et a1.(The Fourth Peoples Hospital of Ningxia,Yinchuan 750021,China) [Abstract]Objective To provide the basis of preventing and treating A H1 N1 influenza by analysing the clinical characteristics of diagnosed mild case ̄and exploring the treatment method.Methods Gathering statistics and analysing the generM condiions,clitnical manifestations,laboratory tests,chest X—rays and treatment methods of 229 mild A H1 N1 iluenza cases.Refnsults The average age of mild cases were 18.12.Male:Female=3.09:1.First three symptoms and signs were:cough(n=157),sore throat(n=135),expec- toration(n=50),fever(n=228)and hyperemia of pharynx(n=225).45 cases had abnormal WBC,5 cases were increased in WBC,40 cases were decreased,38 cases had neutrophi