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    【详解】福建省厦门市2019届高三下学期第一次质量检查(3月)英语试题含答案-

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    2019年5月厦门市2019届高三年级第一次质量检查
    英语试题
    本试卷共12页。满分150分。 注意事项：
    1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
    做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C 1.How was the man’s holiday?
    A.Tiring. B.Pleasant. C.Relaxing. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a parking lot. B.On a street. C.In a hotel. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Practice more B. Turn to the coach C. Have confidence 4. When will the lecture end? A.5:30 B.At 6:30 C.At 7:30 5. what does the man mean A. He is fond of ballet B. He doesn't like history C. He thinks the noise annoying
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    第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
    6. What attracts the man in the movie? A. The special effect. B. The story C. The culture factor     7. How does the woman find the movie? A Unacceptable B Controversial C. Wonderful 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
    8. what does the man first recommend? A. Flowers B.A coat C. Scarf 9. Which scarf has the- maximum discount? A. The blue one B The red one C The orange one 10. What is the woman going to do next? A Wrap the gift B Make her payment C Register for membership 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
    11. Where does the man intend to go? A. The bus stop B The Gallery C. Troost Avenue 12. How long does it take the man to reach the destination by trolley? A. 25 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 55 minutes 13. How will the man go to his destination? A. By trolley B. By bus C. By taxi. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
    14. Why does the woman go to-Mimi's Cafe? A. To check a schedule. B To discuss a game C. To attend a part     15. What do we know about the man?
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    A. He worked at Starbucks B. He will go snowboarding C. He has never been to the Cafe 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teammates B. Classmates C. friends 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17. Who might be the speaker? A. Lecturer. B. A researcher. C. A host 18. What is important for the best meal? A. The high-quality food B The great memory C. The best chef 19.What percentage of chefs surveyed prefer the meal at home? A. 10% B.15% C. 20% 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. What the best meal is. B. How chefs make the best meal C Where people have the best meal 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    A.     Tiny Countries You Never knew Existed     Sao Tome and principe Sao Tome and Principe off Africa's west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 200,000 people today. San Marino Only 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the world's fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest
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    republic in the world. Dominica Dominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, you'll see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the island's 74, 900 inhabitants. Kiribati This Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but it's the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres (半球. The country's 109, 000 residents live in only 21 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longer--rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole. 1. Which country has the smallest population? A. Sao Tome and Principe. B. San Marin. C. Dominica. D. Kiribati. 2. What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica? A. Volcanoes. B. World heritage sites. C. Views of the Caribbean. D. Waterfalls. 3. Which is true of Kiribati? A. It is rich in biodiverse species. B. It is surrounded by Italy. C. It is home to the Kalinago. D. It is disappearing. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
    这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个小国家。

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    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The islands are home to only around 200,000 people today”、第二段中的“Only 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000”、第三段中的“who are part of the island's 74, 900 inhabitants”和第四段中的“The country's 109.000 residents”可知这四个国家的人口。对比可知，San Marino的人口最少。故B选项正确。 【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world”和第三段中的“including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park”可知，在这两个国家都有世界文化遗址。故B选项正确。 【3题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole”可知，上升的海平面正在威胁着将整个国家吞没。由此可以推知，这个国家快要消失了。故D选项正确。
    B Once, a lioness and her cub were hunting in the jungle. The baby asked its mother, "Mother, why are we hunting when a deer is already at home?”
    The mother said, "My love! We can' t eat that deer because it has surrendered (投降 himself seeking our help. He is wounded and helpless. We must help him.”
    The baby cub was surprised and questioned again, "Why so? That's our food, we can eat it.”
    “Honey, you are right! It's our food and we can kill him in any second but do you think he deserves to be killed when he has come to-us for protection?”
    The baby cub couldn't understand her mother's vulnerability(软弱. It kept quiet and paced with its mother. At last, they didn't get anything and came back to their cave. The deer, on the other hand, was terrified of his own decision of taking shelter in the cave. Unfortunately he had no choice! He was attacked by a hunter and somehow managed to escape. While running for his life, he saw the cave and without a second
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    thought entered it. He had already got a shot from the hunter. When he realized he was in the lions cave, he gave up the idea of running back again. The deer gazed at the lioness with a pitiful look, tears rolling down He sat there as if he urged for the mercy of the lioness. The lioness came closer to the deer, smelled it and slowly moved out of the cave with her cub. When the lions came back, the cub asked its mother to kill the deer again. But the lioness was firm on her decision. She said, "Sweetheart! We can-manage one night without any food. Tomorrow, I would definitely fetch out some food for you.”
    The cub said nothing, grunted(嘟哝）a little. When the cub slept, the lioness whispered to the deer, "Run, away from this area because I doubt if I could save you any longer if the next time situation demands!" The deer looked at the lioness with gratitude and slowly walked away from the cave. 4. What contributes to the deer's survival? A. The hunter’s mercy. B. The lioness's sympathy. C. The cub's understanding. D. The lioness's vulnerability. 5. What do we know about the deer? A. He trusted the lioness. B. He regretted surrendering. C. He went to the cave by accident. D. He tried to fight the lioness. 6. What does the underlined sentence imply? A. The deer might be killed. B. The hunter would spot the deer again. C. The lioness could cure the deer. D. The cub might drive the deer out. 7. What's the best title for the text?
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    A. Art of Parenting. B. A Deer Hunt. C. Moment of kindness. D. A Narrow Escape. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
    这是一篇记叙文。一只受伤的鹿误入狮子的洞穴。虽然小狮子一再要求，但是出于同情，母狮子没有杀死鹿，反而放走了它。 【4题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My love! We can' t eat that deer because it has surrendered (投降 himself seeking our help. He is wounded and helpless. We must help him.”可知，母狮子认为鹿受伤了，很无助。母狮子认为不应该吃掉鹿，因为鹿在向它们求助。由此可知，母狮子非常同情受伤的鹿，所以没有吃掉它。故B选项正确。 【5题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Unfortunately he had no choice! He was attacked by a hunter and somehow managed to escape. While running for his life, he saw the cave and without a second thought entered it. He had already got a shot from the hunter. When he realized he was in the lions cave, he gave up the idea of running back again”可知，鹿是在被猎人追赶时，看到了洞穴就进来了。它之前并不知道这是狮子的洞穴。故可知，它是无意中进入狮子的洞穴的。故C选项正确。 【6题详解】
    推理判断题。倒数第四段提到小狮子一再要求杀死鹿，但是母狮子拒绝了。划线句子提到母狮子让鹿赶紧离开。由此可以推知，这一次因为鹿受伤母狮子没有把它当作食物杀死。但是下一次它们再相遇的时候，鹿就有可能被当作食物吃掉。故A选项切题。 【7题详解】
    标题归纳题。一只受伤的鹿误入狮子的洞穴。虽然小狮子一再要求，但是出于同情，母狮子没有杀死鹿，反而放走了它。这体现了母狮子对于受伤的鹿的同情。故C选项适合作标题。
    C Breakdancing is set to make its debut(首次亮相 as an Olympic sport at Paris2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris organizing committee, said on February 21".
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    Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing which have already been added to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return in Paris. Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics "more urban" and “more artistic". "We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024's identity.”
    Breakdancing is an example of a sport "which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environments. " It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head"battles". In competitive breakdancing, "breakers face off in "battles" against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use- a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics(杂技. The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10,500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf center such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France. The inclusion still needs to be rubberstamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next year's Tokyo Games. 8. What do we know about breakdancing? A. It involves multiple skills. B. It's limited to group competition. C. It will show up in Paris 2024. D. It never appeared in the world events. 9. Paris organizers have chosen the four sports because they __________. A. attract young people B. perfectly reflect Paris' identity C. make Paris more unban and artistic D. can be played anytime and anywhere
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    10. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. 10, 500 competitors will compete for the new sports. B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024. C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities. D. The inclusion won't require additional competition space to be built. 11. Which is closest in-meaning to the underlined word "rubberstamped"? A. Approved. B. Canceled. C. Submitted. D. Designed. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. A 【分析】
    这是一篇记叙文。巴黎组委会主席托尼·埃斯特古2月21日表示，霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。文章介绍了将霹雳舞等运动纳入奥运会的原因，意义等相关信息。 【8题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Breakdancers use- a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics(杂技”可知，霹雳舞者既使用体操又使用艺术技能，将来自体操或杂技的因素结合在了一起。由此可知，霹雳舞需要多重技能。故A选项正确。 【9题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision”可知，因为这四项运动具有创造性，吸引年轻人，完全符合委员会的愿景。故结合选项，A选项切题。 【10题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf center such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.”可知，
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    这项计划不需要建造永久性设施，只涉及248名参赛者，其中包括32名霹雳舞参赛者。冲浪比赛很可能在法国西南部的比亚里茨或拉卡诺等既定的冲浪中心举行。由此推知，这项计划不会再需要重建额外的场地。故D选项正确。 【11题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next year's Tokyo Games”可知，国际奥委会将在明年东京奥运会后决定在巴黎（奥运会）增加哪些体育项目。由此推知，前面应该指“增加这些比赛项目仍然需要国际奥委会的同意”。故该划线词应表示“同意，认可”这样的意思，故A选项切题。
    【点睛】细节理解题解题技巧：细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如，在第二小题中，考生根据题干中的Paris organizers have chosen the four sports可以直接将答案定位到第二段中的“We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC with the four sports because…”，从而确定答案。
    D If humans pump enough carbon dioxide (CO2 into the atmosphere, the stratocumulus clouds(层积云 could disappear, and the earth's temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models. It would burn the planet. That's the conclusion of a paper published in the journal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine. As Wolchover explained, clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models. Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just aren't powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior. But clouds are important. They reflect sunlight away from the earth's surface. And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane, rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden, past jumps in temperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these. For the new research, scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a
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    supercomputer. They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1, 200 parts per million(ppm in the atmosphere, stratocumulus clouds break up. That's a very high carbon dioxide concentration. Right now, levels have climbed past 410 ppm--a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution. But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year. If current trends continue, the earth could reach 1, 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years. This could happen if our society doesn't follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions(排放, Wolchover reported. And even if it does, the result would be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average, on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases. That’s an enormous change, and it goes beyond predictions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea level rise. And, once the stratocumulus clouds are gone, Wolchover reported, they likely wouldn't reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently. There's still some uncertainty in the data. The 1, 200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the issue further. 12. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Most climate systems are not complex. B. Cloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predict. C. Temperature changes affect the stratocumulus clouds. D. The stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight. 13. How did the scientists study clouds in the new research? A. By measuring the sea level. B. By experimenting in a natural state. C. By comparing climate models. D. By computer modeling and analyzing. 14. What does "it" refer to in paragraph 4? A. The atmosphere. B. The earth. C. Our society.
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    D. The result. 15. Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agree with? A. The effects of CO2 emissions have been fully assessed. B. The stratocumulus clouds won't return if they are gone. C. The breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophes. D. Once CO2 level reaches 1, 200 ppm, stratocumulus clouds will go extinct. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【分析】
    这是一篇说明文。如果人类继续向大气中排放二氧化碳，那么，层积云有可能就会消失，地球温度会飙升，地球可能会毁灭。文章分析了这个结论背后的原因。 【12题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中的“clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models. Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just aren't powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior”可知，长期以来，云层一直是气候模式中最不确定的因素之一。很容易捕捉到大多数气候系统的复杂性和细节的计算机模型不够强大，无法预测世界范围内云的行为的变化。由此可知，云的行为是不确定的，很难预测。故B选项正确。 【13题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For the new research, scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer.”可知，在这项新的研究中，科学家们用超级计算机模拟了一小块天空。 故科学家们是用计算机模拟分析这种方式进行新的研究的。故D选项正确。
    【14题详解】
    词义理解题。根据“This could happen if our society doesn't follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions(排放 ”可知，如果我们的社会不遵守减少排放的承诺，这（即：在100到150年内地球二氧化碳的含量可能达到百万分之一千二百）可能会发生。even if it does是对 our society desn’t follow through…的一种让步情况，即：即使我们的社会遵守减少排放的承诺，结果将是全球平均气温再增加8摄氏度(And even if it does, the result would be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global
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    average…。根据上文分析，it应该指的是our society。C选项切题。 【15题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1, 200 parts per million(ppm in the atmosphere, stratocumulus clouds break up”和第四段中的“If current trends continue, the earth could reach 1, 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years…on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases”以及第五段中的“That’s an enormous change, and it goes beyond predictions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea-level rise,”可知，当大气中的二氧化碳含量达到百万分之一千二百的时候，层积云就会散开，它所导致的变化是巨大的，远远超过全球冰层融化和海平面灾难性上升。即：它所造成的结果比全球冰层融化和海平面灾难性上升严重的多。综上可知，层积云散开会造成巨大灾难。故C选项正确。
    【点睛】依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义：运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。例如在第三小题中，if it does和if doesn’t 这是一种对比，考生可以根据这种相反的对比来判断语境中it的指代对象。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Reducing class size has traditionally been seen as an important way to improve a student’s educational experience. Many often believe that smaller classes would permit teachers to give more personal attention to their students. ________16________. But one recent study suggests there's not much research-based evidence to support this idea. The research was collected by a team from Denmark's Danish Center for Social Science Research. The study notes that one of the main problems with reducing class size is that it can have very high costs. ________17________. Financial limitations make it very difficult for many schools to reduce the number of students in the classroom. The new study began by examining 127 studies on classroom size. Its goal was to examine the major research studies already completed on the subject. ________18________. In the end, the research centered on 10 main studies with possible
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    sampling (采样problems. The researchers concluded that there's some evidence to suggest that reducing class size may lead to some improvement in a student 's reading achievement. ________19________. They found just a 53-percent chance that a randomly selected test score from a student from a small class would be higher than the selected score of a student from a larger class. ________20________. This led the researchers to conclude that there would be no benefit at all to math students in a smaller class size. A. But they said the effect is very small B. For mathematics achievement, the result was 49 percent C. This can theoretically lead to improved academic results for students D. Many public opinion studies have shown teachers favor smaller class sizes E. The effects of larger class size can stay long after the students complete their education F. Increasing class size is one of the most common ways school systems control education spending G.They especially centered on those trying to measure if smaller class size led to greater academic success 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. B
    这是一篇说明文。减少班容量传统上被认为可以提高学生的成绩。但新的研究发现，班容量小可能会提高部分学生的阅读成绩，但对于学生的数学成绩来说，没有明显的作用。 【16题详解】
    上一句提到：减小班容量可以使老师们给学生更多的关注。该句承接上文，应该继续介绍这么做的好处，故C选项切题：这从理论上可以提高学生的学习成绩。C选项中的This指代上一句的内容。 【17题详解】
    根据上一句中的“it can have very high costs”和下一句中的“Financial limitations
    - 14 -
    make it very difficult”可知，该段介绍的是班容量和成本方面的关系，选项中只有F选项和此有关，故F选项切题：提高班容量是学校控制教育费用的常见的方式之一。 【18题详解】
    该空前面介绍的新研究的对象和目的。那么，该空仍然要介绍新研究的相关内容，故G选项切题。该空主要介绍新研究的重点：他们特别关注那些试图衡量班级规模是否会带来更大学术成就的研究。下一句中的“10 main studies”亦是对该空的补充说明。 【19题详解】
    该空前面提到：有一些证据表明减小班容量可能会导致学生阅读成绩的提高。后一句提到：他们发现，来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有53%的几率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。该空承上启下，应该表明小班教学实际上效果不是很好，故A选项切题。 【20题详解】
    上一句提到：来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有53%的几率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。下一句提到：这导致研究者们得出结论：班级容量小对于学生的数学成绩没有好处。该空承接上文，还应该介绍班容量和数学成绩有关的内容，故B选项切题：对于数学成绩来说，这个几率只有49%。
    第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    After a failed marriage, depression, not working for four years, and sending out over 200 resumes in the last five months, today I got a $60,000/year job in my field of___21___. I'd been in the running for this job for one and a half months. They received 140 ___22___, interviewed 20, and it was___23___ to me and one other person. But three days ago I got a call from them saying they had ___24___ to move forward with the other candidate. I ___25___them for the opportunity. They wished me luck in my ___26___, and I spent the entire day___27___. Then yesterday my would-be-boss called, and said she and the HR manager who initially ___28___ me couldn't get me off their ___29___ because of my enthusiasm, attitude, and the excitement I couldn’t ____30____.
    - 15 -
    She told me the president of the company____31____ hired the other candidate because he was ____32____ in a particular software program, which I am only slightly familiar with. The president is old school, so he went with the____33____ bet. The woman told me she went to bat for me with the ____34____ these last couple of days ____35____she believed I was the one the company____36____. She also told me I was the only person out of 20 interviews who ____37____ them afterwards and said thank you for the ____38____ of meeting with me. The ONLY person. I've had some very hard truths to face and had to____39____ who I am. It's been a(n____40____few years, but those little sunshine rays are finally touching me. 21. A. battle 22. A. applications 23. A. just 24. A. tried 25. A. rewarded 26. A. future 27. A. crying 28. A. examined dismissed 29. A. eyes 30. A. express 31. A. abruptly initially 32. A. absorbed 33. A. risk 34. A. president 35. A. unless 36. A. trained 37. A. informed 38. A. agenda 39. A. guess
    B. view B. letters B. up B. refused B. forgave B. work B. celebrating B. interviewed C. cooperation C. offers C. down C. decided C. admired C. marriage C. preparing C. employed D. study D. consults D. right D. failed D. thanked D. field D. praying D. B. hands B. feel B. hesitantly C. mind C. share C. readily D. guard D. contain D. B. strict B. safe B. candidate B. before B. needed B. assessed B. opportunity B. reevaluate - 16 - C. fluent C. uncertain C. boss C. because C. tolerated C. begged C. atmosphere C. forget D. lucky D. friendly D. manager D. until D. included D. emailed D. plan D. question
    40. A. rocky independent B. common C. dangerous D. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A 【分析】
    这是一篇记叙文。作者参加一个公司的面试，人选就在作者和另一个候选者之间。一开始，公司选择了另一个人，作者被拒绝了。被拒绝后，作者仍然给对方发去感谢信。几天后，作者收到了录取通知，电+话里，对方向作者解释了录取她的原因：作者的态度，热情打动了他们，这些恰恰是公司所需要的。 【21题详解】
    考查名词。battle战斗；view观点；cooperation合作；study研究。作者在自己的研究领域得到了一份高薪的工作。故D选项正确。 【22题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。application申请；letter信；offer提议；consult咨询，请教。根据后面的“interviewed 20”可以推知，该处指公司收到了140份申请信，面试了20个申请者。故A选项正确。 【23题详解】
    考查副词。最初的申请者一共140人，参加面试的是20人，最后入选人数减少到两人：作者和另一个候选人。故C选项正确。 【24题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。try尝试，努力；refuse拒绝；decide决定；fail失败。move forward意为“前进”，move forward with sb.指“和……一起前进”。根据后面的“They wished me luck”可知，作者没有被录用，公司决定录用另外一个申请者。故C选项正确。 【25题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。reward酬谢，奖赏；forgive原谅；admire钦佩，赞美；thank感谢。根据下文中的“I was the only person out of 20 interviews who ___17___ them afterwards and said thank you for the ___18___ of meeting with me”可以推知，作者被拒绝后，仍然感谢公司给他提供了面试机会。故D选项正确。

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    【26题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。future未来；work工作；marriage婚姻；field田野，领域。对方没有录用作者，他们祝愿作者未来好运，可以找到合适的工作。A选项正确。 【27题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。cry哭，喊；celebrate庆祝；prepare准备；pray祈祷。作者没有被录用，心里肯定难过，所以可以推知，她应该是“哭”了一天。A选项正确。 【28题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。examine检查；interview面试，采访；employ雇佣；dismiss解雇，免职。initially意为“最初”，根据the HR manager指的是“人事资源部经理”，故可知，该处指最初给作者面试的人事资源部经理。故B选项正确。 【29题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。eye眼睛；hand手；mind头脑，思想；guard警卫。因为作者面试时的热情和态度，作者未来的上司和人力资源部经理不能将作者从他们的头脑中消除掉，即：他们忘不了作者。get sb. off one’s mind意为“不再想着某人”。故C选项正确。 【30题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。express表达；feel感觉；share分享；contain控制，抑制，包含。根据上文可知，作者的热情、态度、兴奋给作者未来的上司和人力资源部经理留下深刻印象，由此可以推知，作者的热情洋溢，不可抑制。故D选项正确。 【31题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。abruptly突然地；hesitantly犹豫地；readily愿意地；initially最初地。由“they had ___4___ to move forward with the other candidate”可知，那家公司最初录用了另一个申请者。D选项正确。 【32题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。absorbed全神贯注的，专心的；strict严格的；fluent流利的；lucky幸运的。另一个候选者被录用，因为他在一个软件程序方面很擅长。即在这方面回答的很流畅。故C选项正确。 【33题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。risky冒险的；safe风险小的，有把握的，安全的；uncertain不确定的；friendly友好的。old school意为“老派的”。另一个候选者精通软件程序，而作者只是稍微熟悉。所以可以推知，那个比较老派的董事长的选择比较稳妥，下的赌注比较安全。
    - 18 -
    故B选项正确。 【34题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。president董事长，总统；candidate候选人；boss老板；manager经理。上一段提到，董事长的选择比较保守，而作者未来的上司为了作者和董事长据理力争。A选项正确。 【35题详解】
    考查连词词义辨析。unless除非，如果不；before在……之前；because因为；until直到。作者未来的上司为作者和董事长据理力争，因为她认为作者是公司需要的人才。C选项正确。 【36题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。train训练；need需要；tolerate容忍；include包括。作者的态度和精神是公司所需要的，所以作者未来的上司为作者据理力争。故B选项切题。 【37题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。inform通知，告知；assess评估；beg恳求；email发电子邮件。作者是唯一一个被拒绝后仍然给公司发e-mail表示感谢的人。故D选项正确。 【38题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。agenda议事日程；opportunity机会；atmosphere气氛；plan计划。根据上文中的“I ___5___them for the opportunity.”可知，作者对于公司给她提供的面试机会表示感谢。故B选项正确。 【39题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。guess猜；reevaluate再评估；forget忘记；question询问。根据上文中的“I've had some very hard truths to face”可知，作者面对很对残酷的事实，作者要重新评估一下自己到底是什么人。B选项切题。 【40题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。rocky困难重重的，遍布岩石的；common常见的，普通的；dangerous危险的；independent独立的。根据上文中的“I've had some very hard truths to face”可知，这些年来作者面对了很多困难，日子不好过。故A选项正确。
    【点睛】完形填空技巧之一：原词复现。原词复现指的是在完型的上下文中重复出现同样的词或者意思相近的词语。有的时候，重复出现的词离得比较近。但有的时候，间隔比较远，此时，学生要有耐心。例如，第五小题的信息在第十八小题所在的句子中才重复出现。 第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分

    - 19 -
    阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City. The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five _______41_______(century, was opened at night for the first time in 94 years. It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings. Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking ____42____ time. The design team smartly combined high technology____43____(light with the principles of cultural relic preservation. Only 3, 000 people ________44________(allow in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2, 500________45________(invite guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors. With______46______ series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more ______47______(access to the general public. It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of ______48______ seem to be still living in days gone by. Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used________49________(appropriate to better protect the Forbidden City and improve ________50________(it international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage. 【答案】41. centuries 42. through 43. lighting 44. were allowed 45. invited 46. a 47. accessible 48. which 49. appropriately 50. its
    这是一篇记叙文。为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在紫禁城举办了它的第一次灯展。文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容，观众，意义等内容。

    - 20 -
    【41题详解】
    考查名词。century是可数名词，前面有five修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填centuries。 【42题详解】
    考查介词。句意： “清明河上图”等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时间的感觉。结合句意，该处指“在时间中穿过”，故应填介词through。 【43题详解】
    考查名词。句意：设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明与文物保护原则结合起来。该空作动词combine的宾语，且表示“照明”的意思，故应填名词lighting。 【44题详解】
    考查时态和语态。根据前两段可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语3,000 people和allow之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。综上，该空应填were allowed。 【45题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词guests，且guests和invite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填invited。 【46题详解】
    考查冠词。表示“一系列的……”应用a series of…，故该空填冠词a。 【47题详解】
    考查形容词。句意：故宫博物院正在进行一项运动，使中国传统文化更容易为公众所理解。该题考查make+n.+adj.结构，其中adj.作宾语补足语。故该空应填形容词accessible。 【48题详解】
    考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰museums，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【49题详解】
    考查副词。该空修饰动词be used，应该用副词，故填appropriately。 【50题详解】
    考查代词。句意：希望这笔可观的营业额能被适当利用，更好地保护这座紫禁城，改善其作为世界文化遗产一部分的国际形象。该空修饰名词image，故应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
    第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

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    第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起不计分。
    Yesterday we took part a tree planting activity organised by our class. Early-in the morning, we set out for Bantou Reservoir in Xiamen, When we were arrived there, we began to work immediately. Firstly, we dug holes that are slightly larger than the root balls. Next, we gentle placed the trees into our new homes. After that, we refilled the holes use enough soil to support the root. Finally, we watered the trees. Three hours passed by after we knew it. Tired as we were, we felt exciting, talking and laughing all the way home. How an unforgettable experience! 【答案】1. 在pat和a之间加in 2. 去掉arrived前的were 3. are →were 4. gentle →gently 5. our →their 6. use →using 7. root →roots 8. after →before 9. exciting →excited 10. How →What 【分析】
    这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了昨天作者和同学们植树的过程和感受。
    【详解】第一处：考查介词。take part不及物，不能直接接宾语。表示“参加……”，应用take part in…。故在part和a之间加上in。
    第二处：考查动词。arrive不及物，不用于被动语态。故were多余，应去掉。

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    第三处：考查时态。该句介绍的是昨天的情况，应用一般过去时态，故将are改为were。 第四处：考查副词。修饰动词place，应用副词。故将gentle改为gently。
    第五处：考查代词。该句指我们把树放到它们的（树的）新家里。故应将our改为their。 第六处：考查非谓语动词。我们用足够的土壤将洞重新填满。we refilled the holes是主句，后面部分为状语。we和use是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故将use改为using。 第七处：考查名词。root是可数名词，我们种了很多树，所以有很多根，故该处应用名词复数形式。故将root改为roots。
    第八处：考查连词。句意：不知不觉间，三个小时过去了。“三个小时过去”发生在“我们知道这一点”之前，故将after改为before。
    第九处：考查形容词。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，形容事物的性质特点。该处指“我们感到兴奋”，表示人的感受情感，应用excited。故将exciting改为excited。
    第十处：考查感叹句。how是副词，what是形容词。引导感叹句时，如果后面的名词有冠词、形容词修饰时，语序为how+adj.+a/an+n. 如果语序为a/an+adj.+n.则需用what引导该从句。故将How改为What。
    第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    52.假定你是李华,你校英国交流生Jacob有意参加汉语水平口语考试,向你咨询有关信息。请你通过邮件向他推荐以下网站,并简要介绍网站上的相关信息,如考试方式、考试时间等。

    汉语水平口语考试(HSKK
    - 23 -
    报名截止日期
    考试时间
    考试科目
    纸笔考试
    2019年 2019年

    参考词汇:纸笔考试 paper-based test;网络考试 Internet-based test 注意: 1.词数100左右。
    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jacob, Knowing that you intend to assess your spoken Chinese, I’m writing to recommend you a website and I hope it can be of some help. w+w=w.chinesetest.cn is a website for HSKK-an official test for oral Chinese. It offers test-related information including date, registration and regulation. You can decide on the test date based on it. To take the test, you need to register both 3月23日（星HSKK 期六） 5月11日（星HSKK 期六）
    4月14日
    5月1日
    6月11日
    2月24日
    3月13日
    4月23日
    网络考试
    成绩公布日期

    - 24 -
    paper-based and Internet-based tests beforehand. Do remember not to miss the deadline, for they are different. To get a good result, keep on practicing. It’ll help develop fluency of your Chinese. If you need any help, I’d love to provide further support. Wish you success!
    Yours, Li Hua 【分析】
    这是一篇提纲类作文。要求通过邮件向Jacob推荐汉语水平口语考试网站，并简要介绍网站上的相关信息，如考试方式、考试时间等。
    【详解】所给图片比较多，内容比较繁杂，考生应仔细观看图表，耐心思考，过滤信息，从里面选取合适的信息来。切忌将所有图表内容介绍一遍。
    【点睛】所给范文内容齐全，要点明确，主旨明确。灵活运用一些较高级的句式：1.非谓语动词（Knowing that you intend to assess your spoken Chinese）；2.祈使句和陈述句交相使用，句式自然恰当（Do remember not to miss the deadline）。


    - 25 -

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