自考大专试卷带答案与翻译解析

单选题

T1． The people living __C___ to your house is your neighbor. 

A.after B.near C.next D.beside

（生活在你房子附近的是你的邻居 A:在B靠近C附近D.在旁边）

T2． I would like to make a request ___A___ a contribution.

A.for B.with C.from D.in

（我想请求一个捐献。A.为 B.与C.从D.在）

T3． The price of this medicine grows very __A__ here.

A. rapidly B. hard C. high D.immediately

（这种药的价格增长非常迅速。A迅速B硬C高D立即）

T4． Andrew received an award ___A__ his outstanding achievement.

for B.in C.with D.to

（安德鲁收到一封她的业绩奖。A为B在C与D来）

T5． Will I get an invitation __C___ the party?

in B.for C.to D.on

（我将参加聚会的邀请?A在B为C来D在）

T6． Our manager is very proud, but the employees do not think much _B__ him. 

about B.of C.on D.to

（我们的经理非常自负,但员工不以为然她。A关于B的C在D来）

T7． This bag is too ___A__ for me to carry all by myself. 

heavy B. busy C.bossy D.dirty

（这个袋子太重了,对于我来说。A重B忙C专横的D脏）

T8． He tried to join the army but was turned __C__ for his poor health.

away B.up C.down D.back

（她想参军但被拒绝。她的健康状况不佳。A离开 B向上C向下D回来）

T9． It won’t __C__ you a long time to finish this homework.

spend B.cost C.take D.pay

（你不会花很长时间才能完成这个作业。A花B成本C采取D支付）

T10． You should think about it twice before you __C____ to do it. 

hope B.expect C.make up your mind D.pick up

（你应该想想前两次,你下定决心去做。A希望B期望C下定你的决心D接）

T11． The weather is so nice today. Let’s go there ___B_.

A.by foot B.on foot C.on bus D.by walk

（今天天气是如此的好。让我们步行去那里.A步行B步行C上公共汽车D经过走）

T12． I don’t need any advice. I have too much advice ___B__. 

all ready B.already C.still D.yet

（我不需要任何建议。我已经有太多的建议。A都准备好了B已经C依然D然而,）

T13． Pay attention __A__ the details.

to B.for C.with D.in

（注意细节。A来B为C与D在）

T14． It’s getting so dark in the room. I guess it is __B___ six o’clock.

at large B. at least C.at last D. at most

（变得如此黑暗的房间里。我想这是至少6点钟。A在大B至少C最后D最多）

T15． Why are you so angry? Could you __C__ it to me?

guess B.introduce C.explain D.tell

（你为什么这么生气?你能给我解释一下吗?A猜一猜B介绍C解释D告诉）

T16． Mrs. Edward doesn’t like to take a bus. We walked there ___D___.

instead of B.as well C.as well as D. instead

（爱德华夫人不喜欢坐公共汽车。我们走而不是坐车A而不是B也C以及D而不是）

T17． Nowadays many young people intend to _D___ their studies abroad.

farther B. father C.future D.further

（现在许多年轻人打算出国深造。A更远的B父亲C未来D进一步）

T18． You can get your bachelor’s degree (学士学位)after you __A__ from the university. 

graduate B.end C.finish D.are away

（你能够让你的研究生学位在你大学毕业。A研究生B结束C完成D不在）

T19． We soon __B___ the airport.

arrive in B.arrive at C.reach to D.arrive

（我们很快就到达机场。A抵达B到达C达到D到达）

T20． There is a ___A__ of two hours in the 7:40 train.

delay B.late C.later D.decay

（7.40设在有延迟两个小时的火车。A延迟B晚C晚些时候D衰变）

T21． The bus stopped to __B__ passengers.

get off B.pick up C.pull in D.get on

（公共汽车停下来接乘客。A下车B接C拉入D上）

T22． You should fill in the form with your name, sex,__D____ and address.

old B.years C. time D.age

（你应该以你的名字填写表格,性别、年龄和地址。A老B年C时间D年龄）

T23． __A____to the Chinese Culture Club, you can learn Beijing Opera here.

Coming B.Welcome C.Well come D.Will come

（来中国文化俱乐部,你能够在这里学习京剧。A未来B欢迎C很有D会来）

T24． Our English professor is very ___A___ in using chopsticks.

skilled B.qualified C.better D.good

（我们的英语教授非常熟练的使用筷子。A熟练的B合格的C更好的D好）

T25． He __A___ many beautiful post cards to us.

takes B.shows C.obtains D.has

（她把许多漂亮的明信片给我们。A需要B显示C获得D有）

T26．Whenever she asks him__D__ help, he is always ____ to help.

to, due B.for, due C.to, ready D.for, ready

（每当她问她帮忙时,她总是乐于帮助。A.to,由于B因为,由于C,to,准备好了D为,准备好）

T27． He has become _C___his study, so he often daydreams in class.

bear of B.bear with C.bored with D.bored of

（她已经厌倦了她的研究,因此她经常在课堂上做白日梦。A熊的B忍受C厌倦了D无聊的）

T28． You should fill in this application ___D___ very carefully.

file B.letter C.visa D.form

（你应该非常仔细地填写此申请表。A文件B信签C证D形式）

T29． Andy will__A__ at the train station on Saturday.

see him off B.see him C.see off him D.see him away

（安迪会看到她周六在火车站。A看到她了B看到她C看到了她D看到她了）

T30． I have ___C__ a taxi for us.

arrange B.plan C.arranged D.planned

（我已经安排了一辆出租车。A安排B计划C安排D计划）

T31．She __B_ talk a lot. But now she is very quiet. 

is used to B.used to C.was used to D.did use to

（她过去很会聊,但现在她很安静。A是用来B用于C被用来D并使用）

T32．He doesn't have much money. He is just a ___D___ in the company.

manager B.general engineer C.director D.clerk

（He没有多少钱。她只是一个公司的职员。A经理B总工程师C导演D职员）

T33． With the help of a __C__, you can work out the mathematical problem quickly.

car B.plane C.computer D.TV set

（在计算机的帮助下,你能够迅速解决的数学问题。A汽车B飞机C电脑D电视机）

T34． The food in the canteen is very ___D___.

delighted B.detailed C.pleased D.delicious

（餐厅里的食物很美味。A很高兴B详细的C很高兴D美味的）

T35． The __D___ in the library is very helpful. She helps me to find many good books.

employer B.member C.monitor D. librarian

（图书馆员在图书馆是非常有用的。她帮助我找到许多好书。A雇主B成员C监控D图书管理员）

T36． Germany is ___A___ European country.

a B.an C.the D.that

（德国是一个欧洲国家。A一个B一个C这D那（a an区别在于元辅音）

T37． John is busy ___C___ his girlfriend ______ her paper.

help, with B.to help, with C.helping, with D.helped, with

（约翰是忙着帮助她的女朋友和她的论文。C有ing是正在做的事情,）

T38． The students like ___A____ teachers.

their B.them C.they D.theirs

（学生们喜欢她们的老师。A她们的B她们（人）C她们D她们的）

T39． This is ___D___and that one is ________.

my…him B.mine….he’s C.my…his D.mine…his

（这是我的,还有这是她的。A我 她的…B我的…她C我 她…D我的 她的…）

T40． Li Ming is ___ B__ student to come to school this morning.

three B.the third C.the three D.third

（李明是第三个学生今天早上来学校。A三个B第三个C这三个D第三）

阅读理解 T41：

An English traveler spent a few weeks in Sweden. When he was about to return home he found that he had only enough money left to get a ticket back to England. Thinking the matter over, he decided that he could get home without eating anything as it was only a two-day voyage. So he bought a ticket with that little money he had and went on board.

He dosed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell , and when dinner time came, he refused to go down to the place where people had their dinner, saying that he did not feel well.

The following day he did not get up until breakfast was over, pretending that he had overslept, at lunch time, too, he kept out of the way. But by the time of dinner , he became very hungry.

"I can't stand this any longer, "he said to himself." I must get something to eat." At dinner table he ate everything put in front of him. When he was quite satisfied, he felt stronger and at once went to see the waiter.

"Bring me the bill," he said to the waiter.

"The bill?" said the waiter in surprise .

"Yes, "answered the traveler.

"There isn't any bill here" said the waiter. "On this ship , meals are already included in the ticket."

一个英国旅行者在瑞典度过了几个星期。当她正要回家,她发现她只剩下了足够的钱买到票回英格兰。思考这件事,她决定,她能够回家没有吃任何东西,因为它只是一个为期两天的航程。因此她买了票,带点钱走了。

她给她的耳朵午餐铃的声音,和晚餐的时候,她拒绝去的地方人的晚餐,说她不舒服。

第二天她才起床早餐结束后,假装她睡过头了,在午餐时间,她拒之门外。但晚餐的时间,她变得非常饿。

“我再也受不了这个,”她对自己说。“我必须吃点东西。“在餐桌上,她吃了放在她面前的一切。当她很满意,她觉得更强,马上去找服务员。

“把账单拿来,”她对服务员说。

“这项法案吗?”服务员惊讶地说。

“是的,”旅行者回答说。

“这里没有任何法案”服务员说。”这艘船,饭菜已经包含在机票。”

1：The traveler thought that he.-----C

A.would find no food served no board

B.Could not get home without having meals on board

C.could do without any food before he got home。

D.Would not be allowed to eat in board

2:”He closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell,”means-------B

A.he did not hear the lunch bell

B.He heard the lunch bell but didn’t go for lunch

C.He put something in his ears to close them

D.He did not know it was the lunch bell

3:The first day he did not have his lunch because he did not -------D

A:feel well

B:know the time for lunch

C:hear the lunch bell

D:have the money

4 :The traveler said to himself,”-----A---”

A:I can’t bear any longer

B:I can’t stay hungry any longer

C:I can’t keep my feet on this place any longer

D:I must sit down for a while

5:He became so hungry that he----C--------.

A. Went to sleep

B. Ate paper

C. Went to the dinner-table

D. Kept out of the way

1:旅行者认为她.——C

A。会发现没有食物没有住的

B。上不可能不回家吃饭

C。她回家之前可能没有任何食物。

D。不允许吃板吗

2:“她关闭她的耳朵午餐铃的声音,“意味着- - - - - - - b

一。她没有听到钟吃午饭

B。她听到了午餐铃,可是没去吃午饭

C。她把东西放在她的耳朵接近她们

D。她不知道这是午餐的钟

3:第一天她没有她的午餐,因为她没有- - - - - - - d

A:舒服

B:知道时间吃午饭

C:听到钟吃午饭

D:有钱

4:旅客对自己说,“- - -A - - - - -”

A:我再也受不了了

Bl我再也不能保持饥饿

C:我不能让我的脚在这个地方了

D:我必须坐一会

5:她变得如此饿,她- - - - - - - - - - - C。

一。去睡觉

B。吃了纸

C。去了饭桌上的

D。拒之门外

T42

If we take a close look at successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques which make language learning easier for them.

     First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on books or teachers; they discover their own ways to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain everything,They  try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look  for  clues and  form their own conclusions.

     Successful language learning is active learning.  Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to collect them when they make a mistake . They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is incomplete.  It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

     Finally,   successful language learners are learners with a purpose.They   want to learn a language because they are interested in   the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.

如果我们仔细看看成功的语言学习者,我们可能会发现一些技巧,使语言学习更容易。

首先,成功的语言学习者独立学习。她们不依赖书本或老师,她们发现自己的方法来学习语言。她们不是等待老师来解释一切,她们为自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规则。她们是很好的猜测者,她们自己寻找线索并形成结论。

成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。因此,成功的语言学习者不是等候使用语言的机会,她们寻找这样一个机会。她们发现操这种语言的人,让这些人收集当她们犯错误的时候。她们将尝试任何沟通。如果沟通有困难,她们能够接受的信息是不完整的。更重要的是对她们来说,学会用所学的语言来思考比知道每个单词的意思。

最后,成功的语言学习者学习有目的。她们想学习一门语言是因为她们对语言感兴趣和说话的人。有必要对她们来说,学会这种语言以便与这些人交流并向她们学习。

1：What is the purpose of this passage? C

A．To explain the importance of language learning.

B．To teach people to speak English.

C．To introduce some useful techniques of language learning.

D．To compare language learning with language teaching.

2：Which one of the following statements is true about successful language learners according to the passage? B

A．They are more intelligent than others.

B．They use special techniques.

C．They have good teachers and good books.

D．They spend much more time learning than others.

3:According to the passage, when successful language learners meet some new words, they usually______.D

A．pay no attention to them

B．look them up in tile dictionary at once

C．ask their teachers

D．try to guess their meanings

4: Successful language learning is active, so successful learners_____.A

A．look for a chance to use the language

B．wait for a chance to use the language

C．try to avoid using the language

D．only use the language in class

5: Successful language learners want to learn the language because___B__.

A．they have to pass the examination

B．they have interest in the language

C．they think it's very easy to learn the language

D．they want to find better jobs

1:这篇文章的目的是什么?C

A:为了解释语言学习的重要性。

B:为了告诉人们说英语。

C:为了介绍一些有用的语言学习技巧。

D:为了比较语言学习与语言教学。

2:下列哪种说法是正确的，关于成功的语言学习者？ B

A.她们比其它人更聪明。

B:她们使用特殊的技术。

C.她们有好的老师和好的书。

D.她们比别人花费更多的时间学习。

3:根据通道,当成功的语言学习者遇到一些新单词,她们经常______。D

A没有注意她们

B.看字典

C.问她们的老师

D.试着去猜她们的意思

4:成功的语言学习是一种主动的,因此成功的学习者_____。A

A.看机会运用语言

B.等待机会运用语言

C.试着避免使用这门语言

D.只有在课堂上使用的语言

5:成功的语言学习者因为___B__想学语言。

A.她们必须经过考试

B:她们有兴趣的语言

C.她们认为它非常容易学习的语言

D.她们想找更好的工作

T43．

    Business cards are less important in American culture than they are in Asian culture. But knowing the right way to handle business cards is a useful skill wherever you are.

　　Requesting someone's business card is a straightforward process. You need only say: "Do you have a business card?" or "May I have your business card?"

When you want to present your own card, you can say, "Here's my card. Feel free to call me if you have any other questions." Or, you might say, "Please send the information to this address. I look forward to hearing from you soon."

　　It's not polite to directly refuse a request from someone for your business card. Instead, you can say, "Sorry, but I'm afraid I'm all out at the moment." or "l forgot to bring them with me."

　　When you do receive a card, say "Thank you" and examine it briefly before putting it away.

名片在美国文化中比在亚洲文化更重要。但知道正确的方式来处理名片是一个有用的技能无论你在哪里。

请求别人的名片是一个简单的过程。你只需说:“你有名片吗?”或“请给我你的名片吗?”

当你想展示你自己的名片,你能够说:“这是我的名片。请打电话给我如果你有任何其它问题。“或者,你可能会说,“请发送到这个地址的信息。我期待着很快收到你的来信。”

直接拒绝一个请求从别人对你的名片是不礼貌的。相反,你能够说:“对不起,我恐怕当前没带。”或者“我忘了带她们一起走。”

当你收到一张卡片,说“谢谢”并简单检查,然后再放好。

1：In America,____C_.

A．one does not use business cards

B．one uses business cards everywhere

C．one uses business cards but not as often as one does in Asia

D．one uses business cards much more often than one does in Asia



2：If you know how to handle business cards, you will____D_.

A．be absolutely successful

B．get help from others

C．make everybody happy

D．find the knowledge helpful



3：To politely refuse a request for business cards, you may say the following except___A__.

A．"Sorry, but I can't satisfy you."

B．"Sorry, but I'm afraid I'm all out at the moment."

C．"I forgot to bring them with me."

D．"Sorry, but I don't have a business card."



4：From the passage we can infer that__D___.

A．business cards are the key to success

B．business cards should be beautifully designed

C．you should always carry your business cards

D．handling business cards skillfully is important



5：The word “examine” (Line 1, Para. 5) is closest in meaning to___C___.

A．search for

B．test

C．look at

D．Research

1:在美国,____C_。

A.不使用名片

B.使用名片无处不在

C.使用名片但不经常，相比亚洲

D.使用名片远多于亚洲

2:如果你知道如何处理名片,你会____D_。

A.绝对成功

B.给其它人的帮助

C.让每个人都快乐

D.找到有用的信息

3:婉言谢绝申请名片,你不能够说以下___A__。

答:“对不起,我不能满足你。”

b .“对不起,可是恐怕我没有。”

c .“我忘了带她们和我在一起。”

d .“对不起,我没有名片。”

4:从文中我们能够推断出__D___。

A.名片是成功的关键

B.名片应该设计精美

C.你应该携带你的名片

D.巧妙的处理名片是很重要的

5:“检查”这个词(第1行,帕拉州。5)在文中的意思表示____C____.

A:搜索

B:测试

C:看看

D:研究

T44．

Public relations are big businesses. All over the world there are large companies which specialize in public relations. They are called public relations firm.

　　The public relations firms are hired by other companies to represent them to the public. In a way, they are like advertising firms because they advise companies on what they should do to improve their images.

　　Some public relations firms are also advertising firms, mainly because advertising and public relations are very closely related. Both kinds of companies specialize in making other companies look good.

　　A public relations firm charges very high prices because the work they do has to do with psychology, the psychology of business and people who buy products.

　　Generally speaking, public relations means “dealing with the public”, and the public is everyone. So when a public relations firm is hired to improve a company's image, its job is to make the company look good to everyone, not just a small group.

公共关系是大企业。世界各地的大公司,专门从事公共关系。她们被称为公关公司。

公共关系公司受雇于其它公司代表她们给公众。在某种程度上,它们就像广告公司因为她们建议公司她们应该做些什么来改进自己的形象。

一些公关公司也广告公司,主要是因为广告和公共关系非常密切相关。这两种类型的公司专门从事其它公司看起来不错。

一家公共关系公司费用非常高的价格,因为她们的工作与心理学、心理学的业务和购买产品的人。

一般来说,公共关系手段与公众打交道,和公众是每一个人。因此当一个公共关系公司雇来改进公司的形象,它的任务是使公司看起来不错,不但仅是一个小群体。

1：What is the topic of this passage? B

A．Advertising

B．Public relations.

C．Advertising public relations.

D．The public relations firms



2：What kind of prices do public relations firms charge? C

A．Low prices.

B．Medium prices.

C．High prices.

D．A received prices.



3：What do public relations firms do? B

A．They deal with the public.

B．They help other companies improve their public image.

C．They are actually advertising companies.

D．They do every business about the advertisement.



4：Why does a public relations firm charge highly? A

A．Because of its high cost.

B．Because of its big payroll.

C．Because of its expensive products.

D．Because of its tough work.



5：Generally speaking, what does "public relations" mean? B

A．It means relating public affairs.

B．It means dealing with the public.

C．It means advertising.

D．It means doing business with the public.

1:这篇文章的主题是什么? B

A:广告

B:公共关系。

C:广告公关。

D:公共关系公司

2:什么价格公关公司负责? C

A:低价格。

B:中等价格。

C:高价格。

D:收到的价格。

3:公关公司做什么? B

A:她们与公众打交道。

B:她们帮助其它公司改进其公众形象。

C:她们实际上是广告公司。

D:她们对广告做的每个业务。

4:为什么一个公关公司收费高?A

A:因为它的成本太高。

B:由于其巨大的工资。

C:因为它的昂贵的产品。

D:因为它的艰难的工作。

5:一般来说,“公共关系”是什么意思?B

A:这意味着相关的公共事务。

B:这意味着与公众打交道。

C:这意味着广告。

D:这意味着与公众开展业务。