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2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT3单元主题训练含答案

时间：2024-03-02 07:22:18 下载该word文档

UNIT3单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ANationalSpaceCentre,LeicesterAninteractivemuseumofsuper-sizespaceexperiences:fromagiantplanetEarthyoucantouchtotheUK'sbiggestdomedplanetarium(穹顶天文台anda42-metrerockettower.Youcan'tmissthelatterasyoudriveintoLeicester—thestructurelookslikeit'swrappedingiantinflatablepillows.Inside,ithousesBlueStreakandThorAblerockets.Takeinthefullscaleofthembyridingaglass-sidedliftuptotheviewingplatform.Elsewhere,therearesixgallerieswithplentyofbuttonstopressandscreenstotouch.It'sallundercoversoit'sagoodplacetovisitonarainyday!Whataboutlunch?TheBoostersCafeservesreasonablypricedhotandcoldsnacksanddrinks(hotdogfrom￡4.95,plusjacketpotatoes,soups,sandwichesandsaladsatthefootofthecentre'stworockets.Thecafeoffersvegetarianandveganoptionstoo.GettingthereThereisaregularbusservice(No.54withastoptwominutes'walkfromthecentre,aswellasaparkandrideservicefromBirstall.EastMidlandsTrainsandCross-CountryTrainsoperateservicestoLeicesterstation,fromwhichthecentreisa25-minutebusride.Ifdriving,it'sjustofftheA6,northofthecitycentre.Parkingis￡3fortheday.ValueformoneyIt'snotcheap—adult:￡15,5to16-year-old:￡12,butonceyou'vepaidyoucanrevisitasmanytimesasyouwantinayear,andadmissionisfreeforkidsunderfive.Openinghours10a．m.－4p．m.MondaytoFriday,10a．m.－5p．m.weekendsandschoolholidays.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章对于参观莱斯特国家航天中心的游览项目、午餐、到达方式、门票价格以及开放时间进行了介绍。1．WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbefoundwhenyouvisittheNationalSpaceCentre?A．Abiginflatablepillow.B．Adomedplanetarium.C．TheBoostersCafe.D．Ahighrockettower.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，建筑物的外观像是被巨大的充气枕
头包裹着，而不是在国家航天中心可以看到一个巨大的充气枕头。故选A。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．VisitorscanarriveattheentrancetothecentrebyonlytakingtheNo.54bus.B．Ittakesvisitors25minutestogettothecentrefromLeicesterstationbyridingabike.C．Snacksanddrinksareservedatreasonableprices.D．Althoughtheparkingfeeisreasonable,therearelimitedparkinglots.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Whataboutlunch？部分中的“TheBoostersCafeservesreasonablypricedhotandcoldsnacksanddrinks”可知，咖啡馆提供价格合理的小吃和饮料，故选C。3．Ifacouplewanttotaketheir6-year-olddaughter,aprimaryschoolstudent,and15-year-oldsontothespacecentre,howmuchwilltheyspendonthetickets?A．￡45.B．￡57.C．￡42.D．￡54.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Valueformoney部分中的内容可知，如果一对夫妇想带着6岁的女儿和15岁的儿子去太空中心，他们买票需要花费：15＋15＋12＋12＝54。故选D。BExplorationisabouthowweexperiencethegeography.Ageographyeducationwithoutactivelylearninghowtoexploreplacesisasfrustratingasteachingmusiclessonswithoutsound.Besidesthat，explorationhasthepotentialtobeoneofthemostenjoyableandrewardingthingswehumanswilleverdo.Itcanbegoodfordevelopingproblem-solving，teamwork，socialandothervitalskills.Therefore，weshouldbegiventheopportunitiestolearnproperlyhowtodoit.Thesadrealityisthatmillionsofchildrenaresociallyandgeographicallydeprived(剥夺oftheopportunities.Theirlearningenvironmentslackthediversityofplacesandexperience-basedopportunitiesthattheyneedtodevelopwellandasaresult，theywillnotreachtheirfullpotential.Thereisplentyofresearchshowingthatmanychildrenhavelittletimeandspacetoexplore，playandlearnoutdoors.Perhapsmostshockingly，DirtisGoodconductedasurveywhichfoundthatthree-quartersofUKchildrenspendlesstimeoutsidethanprisoners，thattheamountoftimechildrenspendplayinginnaturalplaceshasdecreasedandthatafifthofchildrendonotplayoutsideonanaverageday.Therearealargenumberofgoodandcomplexreasonswhyparentsdonotlettheir
childrenplay(andsolearnoutdoorsandnotovercomingthesebarrierscomeswithitsownrisks.Changingtheparentingculturesthatareoverlylimitingmanychildren'sfreedomwillpotentiallyneedeffortsofgenerationaftergeneration.Partiallyasaresponsetothissituation，anincreasingnumberofdoctorsareprovidingsocialprescriptions(处方.Insteadofbeingofferedmedicineformentalorphysicalillness,youngpatientsarebeingprescribedtimewithnature，volunteering，doingsportsorsomeotheractivitiesinstead.Teachersare,inmanyways，inabetterpositiontoprovidetimeandspaceforchildrentobenefitfromexperiencesthathelpthemnotonlytolearn，butalsotobewell.Teacherscansparebothformalandinformaltimeandspaceforexplorationthathelpsnotonlychildrenwhoareill,butalsothosewhoarewell.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了户外探索的重要性，并指出令人悲哀的现实：数以百万计的儿童都被剥夺了户外探索的机会。文章最后给出了一些解决方案。4．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Thewaytoreachfullpotential.B．Themethodsofdoingexploration.C．Thedifferentattitudestoexploration.D．Theimportanceofdoingexploration.解析：选D段落大意题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，户外探索是地理教学的必要环节，并且户外探索有诸多益处，