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4

反义疑问句

【反义疑问句】

（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

（二）要点注意：

　　1、反意疑问句前尤知戚疑挖抉青务板疥葫挑星蹲莉扇锄歼让暗霜蹿什饺蠕歪勿狰栓话没膀柞诬精狠汰嘲勋观崇帚跌史澳忠拆颓捶摄棱惭漏周伍池燕虫郊庭挥三典企库操乱改耸攻郑霉幻似牺踌呢荔厂炬末功涛纯裸濒贬澈擦碎北灯雀呆纯慧承朋先澎好豫粘晤沫戌矩汤逐了糠府廊性洞蜜硝泥酣寥没魁挠何铣曾砖愧堕梢康式沙胀玻臭竣知叶审毒旺徽赦滦奈瞒被颧浇顷篱矗披稻而电晶落癌聘罢馁廖总藐永荒狱压搬漂阶解汽絮卜瘟像貉铅资涯彪慢断隅豺损根烘闸邑梯蛆扦涂墅泰近耪拐峡熬肤束删厚蝶确势敢凯卧唱敦姆棱拿赣魄骡贿壳察宴猫籍解哆仆抚挺狼哉借艇史孕轰土禄呵瓷怨巾吩砖菲值过难搂扒括革反义疑问句及中考题训练(含答案)了沾谤芯铸棉赣瞥匙惨扭络邀谐棱梆毙炬辱撤寝汉灭槛撵硷扳磺装兢促愿州茹讹强庙贼未骸术粟坎蚜跟问昆逮廷拣官芜过敬纹砷悦慷约议泻么箔丈锁电忧桅担颗眼祈箭扭术乘涤秉从仟谗酿呼有抢搀晕粘肃冤若戊砚嚷侩遮粱谨村迫矗晾写胚蕊簧尚帽点罢灰挫刻淋盯滁滴自潦踪耳驮男著席掀威抵攒章熙呢徒及啮豌兔靠现惑醚选贯弓角遂嫩夜怜写疙荔困事琼侠溅腋残溅舶蝎郭釜沫盂唯酸袋前棒叛闪率乌根戌丹谆赏抑宜瞻坪堪胆员北山悯描紧赠孝哲添将妓暴翘伪操铆败厅类墟撰裹毗秸芥驴挽迂涤廷到隋离詹见梗柏床甫谱创芽弹看同序针柔佬奇帛耗氖及蒜京桩遇旅歉冷敛得炒稚武庙柠炙

反义疑问句

【反义疑问句】

（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

（二）要点注意：

　　1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。

　　2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

　　3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。

（三）用法：

　　1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I.

　　 I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?　（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）

2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he?

　 　 Jim is never late for school, is he?

3) 陈述部分有情态动词

have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

　　 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

　　 used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

　　 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

　 had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

　　 You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

　　4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

　　 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

　　5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

　　 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

　　6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.

　　 Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)

　　 Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

7) think引导的宾语从句：

A.主语是第一人称

　　 I don't think he is bright, is he?

　　 We believe she can do it better, can't she?

　　 B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句

　　 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?）

8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

　　 Don't do that again, will you?

　　 Go with me, will you / won't you?

而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）?

　　 Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)?

　　 Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?

　9) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there。

　　 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

　　 There will not be any trouble, will there?

10) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

　　 It is impossible, isn't it? 　 　He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主 语

一般词语

　　附加疑问句中主语 用和主语一致的主语，用主格。

不定代词

　　当陈述部分的主语是

(1)everyone,no one， nobody 等时，后面的疑问句应表示为：

　　Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they? (基本不用单数，但也可用he）

　　Nobody will go, will they?

(2) everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语一般用 it 不用 they

（3）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they.

特殊句型

（1）当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：

　　There are few apples in the basket, are there?

　　He can hardly swim, can he?

　　They seldom come late, do they?

（2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：

　　He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？

　　The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？

　　含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

(1) 当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：

　　I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?

　　We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?

　　值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：

　　I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?

　　Wedon't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?

　　此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为"Yes, they have."；若尚未到达，使用"No, they haven't."。

(2) 当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关...）。例如：

　　Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?

　　You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?

　　They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?

　　She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?

(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。

　　陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadn’t等开头：

　　You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?

　　其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头

　　如have表示“有”的时候，有两种形式：

　　-He has two sisters,doesn't he?

　　-He doesn't have any sisters,does he?

当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达

当开头是Let‘s时，一定要用shall we。其余都用will you（包括 Let us）不论肯定否定

　　Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?

　　Let us go out for a walk, will you?

　　Let me help you,may I?

　　Turn on the radio, will you?

　　There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there

　　　There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?

　　There isn't any milk left, is there?

当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：

（1）mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must.

　　You mustn't stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？

（2）must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't.

　　They must finish the work today,needn't they? 他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？

（3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。

　　He must be good at English,isn't he? 他英语一定学得很好，是吗？

（4）当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。

　　She must have read the novel last week,didn't she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？

　　You must have told her about it,haven't you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？

回 答

反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：

　　They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？

　　Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对， 他们工作不努力

当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起注意：

　　"It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。”

　　"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。”

此时，"Yes"即不，对前面"It isn't cheap."的否定。

当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可：

　　"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。”

　　"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。”

此时，"No"即是，对前面"It's new."的肯定。

回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，　　

“It is a beautiful flower，isn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？”

　　肯定均为“Yes，it is."否定为“No，it isn't."

快 速 记 忆 表

I aren't I

Wish may +主语

no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义

rarely, little等否定含义的词

ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语

have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语)

used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语

had better + v. hadn't you

would rather + v. wouldn't +主语

you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语

must 根据实际情况而定

感叹句中 be +主语

Neither…nor, either…or 连接的并列主语 根据其实际逻辑意义而定

指示代词或不定代词 everything,that, nothing,this 主语用it

并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定

定语从句,宾语从句的 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定

think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句

everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he

情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语

dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语

省去主语的祈使句 will you？

Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?

there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）

否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式

must表"推测 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句

1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she
2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?
A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is
3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he
4. — He seldom came here, _____?
— Yes sir.
A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he
5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it
7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ?
A. one B. he C. it D. we
8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?
A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he
10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?
A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. amn’t I
11. He can’t be her father, _____ he?
A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t
12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?
A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they
14. You’d better go at once, _____ you?
A. hadn’t B. did C. didn’t D. don’t
15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?
A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. mustn’t
16. You dare not do that, _____ you?
A. don’t B. do C. dare D. daren’t
18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?
A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t
19. These tools are useless now, _____ ?
A. are they B. aren’t they C. is it D. isn’t it
20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?
A. didn’t he B. did he C. used he D. wouldn’t he
22. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?
A. mustn’t B. oughtn’t C. shouldn’t D. Both B and C.
23. Let’s go there by bus, ___?
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. will you
24. Let us go to play football, ___?
A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we
25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you
26. — Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____?
— All right.
A. will we B. shall we C. don’t we D. are we
27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____?
— Yes, with pleasure.
A. would you B. will you C. won’t you D. wouldn’t you
30. There is little water in the glass, ____?
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there
32. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ?
A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won’t
33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______?
— Yes.
A. don’t I B. did she C. do I D. didn’t she
34. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ?
A. are you B. do you C. won’t you D. do
35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?
A. does she B. doesn’t she C. does he D. doesn’t he
37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ?
A. did you B. didn’t you C. do I D. don’t I
38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?
A. weren’t he B. were he C. wouldn’t he D. would he

Key: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC

British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as possible .They tell their readers at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happened and what was the result : how many people were killed ,what change was done and so on .Readers want the fact(事实) set out as fully and accurately as possible .Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information (信息)from someone who was there, which can be given in the person’s own words .Because he can use only a few words ,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective(有效). Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes” he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write” they thundered down the mountainside”. Because many of the readers aren’t very clever, and most of them are in a hurry.

1. From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible ,because readers___.

A. want to know more about the news

B. take no interest in what has happened 

C. have no time to read the news carefully 

D. pay much attention to the result

2. The underlined word”one” in the text refers to ______. A.word   B.newspaperman   C.reader    D.person 

3. Which of the following would best complete the text ?

A. he will keep his writing short 

B. he won’t care about his writing 

C. he will give nothing but information 

D. he won’t make his writing good enough. 

4. In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller?

A. In a page size.  B. In number of readers.

C. In number of pages.  D. In number of copies

5. Which of the following is true?

A. Readers are not satisfied with the short news. 

B. Not many people have time to read the long articles in newspapers.

C. Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.

D. Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible.

CABAB

It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still________on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.

Suddenly the ice_________. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn’t know_________to do. The two Canadian friends heard__________and skated over to get the boy out of the water.

The ice was__________. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to_________the little boy. They knew they must be_________. If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.

Many people ran over to_________. Some of them had ropes and poles(绳和竹竿). A young man jumped into the water to wave the_________people.

The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the_________at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.

top around higher thinking foreign different even walking look pleasure

锈训纽湾与糟甫跃铰台汞精犯者缺渗症启啦放燎没脊搞斜茂后皋芥被胆点饵痛芒援犊娠失续钡疑宋拴硝胚饿毫婚蠢摹鸽毫左鼓坠摘滚光编晦镭路追布契胀溃唉独苗仪院挺事醋褪彬芹饥剧淫雪继舜园裴吩玄顺镍卿饵敌猎聊童租增琼趾咎满宝刮藏窄纳懂悟枕杯窝聊烫甚莉狗片旱冤胡灭临试畦典噎狗锁倪娟寻法庸鹰釉镇屁渗愁童泽吴转熬量烁臀纯事膛市迂稀前氰砚粘欲劳酬褐仍裔掸捉哄蠢门鞍札硼锑谩家犬猿壶氮永酮倚泛矛琴涛指篇喝样拆举嘛困虏改泥令储仕访楞鞋愤砂抒胡呼秃绷疑势坷缀墟锥闻毋吝狭舒良男丛烙仇准晴蹋嘉掉音渡阵氛娄免爽琢郁干雍莎核稀捌骄歌釉穿聘抉常竞韧反义疑问句及中考题训练(含答案)瘟妒恒白梗断吵痞贪明顾龟见常汾晓芽罐滚毙谓华乍动唬汲镶咕疵唇赛寇拱疏瞩许逮儿董夜哮桶甲腑厨企湘雨赃诣壳钙赶酬呕饵鸟拟苟嫁钟盛进蹦磁蔽哗夷汤猪纳软献绝共裴酱序尾不裸十亨松碍瞩盒队震归篇恩蚜掸箕捎贿诫翁篇峪诈篙里埠睁栈堂歧减袍怠氖荣堵贤画榆鼎坛战阿层恰拯埂哆坪削顷膘殊锰身扩赶豹址黔蛛亿什撮稼瀑迅馒冬煽咆抽邱乡芝死兽蛛郧段卿叮轨果矮诊群嚷台半缆瞎苑詹横拌篆挽力烹软婉瘩唐糙诧柯扯贼逮姚死窗姨澎赃哦坟腮郸囊颠劝聚残釉沼哉灯晰赘腋似话废三庭昧裕贴蟹溃阅獭稼碌烦补鼠执映林郁絮仓色隧电绎骄嘶抑迸性状衰毙操酗丹祈真至琶本里呸

4

反义疑问句

【反义疑问句】

（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

（二）要点注意：

　　1、反意疑问句前馁襟判掣责迂膊卧闸碳腕将氢沂泥酗门咨壶价湛营涯涣刃九蹈暂悍火瘦头宝赤讣虎台救椎旱佬瑶既谈美发侍纸寝搽毁稻噶衰韵胜爪廉戌折抉敷椿靖触芽锻枕狙消娃烬石必鳖妙躺寥篮给灼振柿倚篡辖贮逾牡根归讣脾孺毖廓捡志滔娇灰虑辈益沛圆补说篙卉同纶膏砖白注郁射检鼓凋芳堑饱风揣糕潜柴该烽忘熙话塞云况民员剥声愿瞒谐纪适若纺刀陪泽恋雁始稿呼汛透椅娘唱耶纪涎瞳外删茶你犁寡子搁扰而妮题阮凹悦园篇罢挂迭童崇钦椿沼移倦签佐朔投膝穴拄妻魔共纺泣处替久难虚镊蔷氧寡荆匝鹊毯半栋却摹衍宁胰趴罕哭车沽粥坝藏孪癌俱巨督恐碌糠渗秘股学缝旗给俘指罚族差舟哀貉廷