6B U1---U10 English Notes

Class Name

U1 Great cities in Asia

1. great adj. 伟大的many great cities许多伟大的城市，one of the greatest cities最伟大的城市之一 (one of +形容词的最高级+复数名词）

2. Asia n. 亚洲in Asia ; Asian adj. 亚洲的，an Asian country 一个亚洲的国家

3. travel v. 出行traveling / travelling, traveled / travelled, travel to Beijing = go to Beijing 去北京，travel by train 乘火车出行; traveller n. 游客

4. different adj. 不同的, different + 复数名词，different cities ；the same 相同的

5. Japan n.日本，Japanese n.日语speak a little Japanese, 日本人They are Japanese.; adj.日本的a Japanese boy

6. Thailand n. 泰国; Thai n. 泰语，泰国人; adj. 泰国的

7. east n. 东; eastern adj. 东方的, south n. 南, west n. 西, north n. 北

8. east of Beijing北京的东部 （范围外），in the east of Beijing （范围内）

9. south-west of Shanghai 上海的西南

10. exhibition n. 展览 at an exhibition; exhibit v. 展览

11. the capital of China 中国的首都, (capital前面加the )

12. Which city 哪一个城市

13. --- Tokyo is the capital of Japan. ---That’s right.=You’re right.= Right. 对。

14. ---Let’s travel to Beijing by train. ---All right./ OK. 好吧。

15. ---I’m sorry I’m late. ---That’s all right. / --- Never mind. 没关系。

16. ---Thank you for your help. ---That’s all right. 不用谢。

17. ---How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? --- It’s about 1,400 kilometres.

18. ---How far is it from your home to school? --- It’s about ten minutes’ walk.

19. ---How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train?--- It takes about ten hours.

20. ---How long will the Lis stay in China? --- They will stay in China for a week.

21. How far 多远，对距离提问, 比如: 1,400 kilometres 1,400 公里, ten minutes’ walk十分钟的步行, five minutes’ bus ride五分钟的公车

22. How long多久，对时间段提问，比如：about ten minutes, for two hours, for one year

23. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 一般现在时= Sb. spend(s)some time doing sth. It took sb. some time to do sth.一般过去时= Sb. spent some time doing sth.

比如： He spent two hours cleaning the house.= It took him two hours to clean the house. 花时间

The book cost her 10 yuan. = She spent 10 yuan on the book.= She paid ten yuan for the book. 花钱

24. How怎样，对交通方式提问，比如：on foot, by plane (by air), by ship (by sea) , by train, go to Beijing by train= take a train to Beijing, went to Beijing by train = took a train to Beijing

25. at the foot of the hill 在山脚下，near the foot of the hill 在山脚附近

26. 1, 400 kilometres 读作：one thousand, four hundred kilometres; 750 kilometres读作：seven hundred and fifty kilometres

27. from …to…从…...到…... (from ten to eleven, from morning to night, from shanghai to Hongkong )

28. one hour and a half= one and a half hours 一个半小时

29. two days and a half = two and a half days 两天半

30. in the past 在过去，与一般过去时连用。比如：In the past, people travelled to other places by train.

31. other adj.其他的, other +复数名词, 比如：I have many friends from other cities.

32. another pron. 另一个，another +单数名词，比如：Would you like another cup of tea?

33. others pron. 别人，别的……, others 后面不加名词, 比如：We always help others.

34. information u.n. 信息 some information 不可数名词后不加s

35. palace n. 宫殿 the Summer Palace 颐和园, the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆，专有名词首字母要大写

36. tourist n. 游客，近义词：traveller, visitor, a lot of tourists; tour n. 旅游

37. hundred num. 百， 200 ：two hundred , 数百hundreds of

38. thousand num. 千， 4,000： four thousand , 数千thousands of

39. ten thousand num. 万，50,000： fifty thousand

40. million num. 百万, 8,000,000 ：eight million, 数百万millions of

41. hundred, thousand, million 与基数词one/two/three…连用时不加s，与of连用时加s, 比如eight million people, millions of people

42. about大约, 近义词: around, more than 超过, 近义词:over，这些词后必须使用精确数字, 比如 about four hundred students, more than five thousand eggs, over six million tourists. 以下的表示方式是错误的：seven hundreds , about thousands of , two millions of, 以下的表示方式是正确的：seven hundred, about seven hundred, more than/over seven hundred, hundreds of

43. building n. 大楼a lot of tall buildings ; build v. (built, built) 建造

44. go shopping 去购物; go sightseeing去观光, go traveling去旅行= go on a trip

45. huge adj. 巨大的 huge department stores , huge=very large

46. famous adj. 著名的many famous hotels; be famous for sth. 以…... 而闻名, 比如：Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. famous adj. 近义词：well-known adj.

47. like doing 喜欢做, 比如：like visiting those places

48. enjoy doing喜欢做, 比如： enjoy swimming

49. enjoy oneself/oneselves 玩得开心，近义词：have a good time, 比如：She enjoyed herself in Hongkong. = She had a good time in Hongkong.

50. love doing喜欢做, 比如：love eating dumplings

51. different, many, thousands of, other, a few, one of ... 跟可数名词复数形式,比如：different cities, many beaches, , thousands of tourists, other places, one of the greatest countries

52. much, a little跟不可数名词，比如：much food, a little orange juice

53. some, a lot of可以跟不可数名词，some money, a lot of sushi，可以跟可数名词复数形式, some visitors, a lot of temples