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人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditional(传统的）Chinesefestival.ItusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.Onthisday，peoplealwayswearthezhuyu(茱萸）plant.Theyusuallyclimbmountains.Sometimestheygotoseeflowershows.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisafestivalforoldpeople.Peopleusuallyvisittheirparentsandgrandparentsonthisday.TheyofteneatDoubleNinthcakestogether.
（1）TheDoubleNinthFestivalusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.（2）Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsonthisfestival.（3）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisnotafestivalforoldpeople.（4）Peopledon'teatDoubleNinthcakesonDoubleNinthFestival.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.
（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述ItusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.
（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Theyusuallyclimbmountains.(他们经常爬山.可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.
（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述TheDoubleNinthFestivalisafestivalforoldpeople.(重阳节是一个老人的节日.可知此句错误.故答案为:错误.
（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述TheyofteneatDoubleNinthcakestogether.（他们经常一起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误.故答案为:错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.首先阅读短文,注意叙述细节,然后根据问题的叙述,结合短文来判断正误.

2．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。(B
Amaniswalkingthrough(穿过aforest.Hehassomecaps(帽子inhishands.Intheforest,therearealotofmonkeys.Thedayishot,sothemanhasarestunderatree.Heputsonecaponhisheadandliesdowntosleep(躺下睡觉.Whenhewakesup(醒来,hecan'tfindhiscaps."Wherearemycaps?"hecriesandlooksup.Heseessomemonkeysinthetrees.Each(每个hasa
caponitshead."Givemebackmycaps!"shoutsthemantothemonkeys.Buttheydon'tunderstand(理解him.Theyonlyjump,laugh(笑anddance."HowcanIgetbackmycaps'?"hethinks.Thenhehasanidea.Hetakesoffhiscapandthrowsitontheground.Thelittleanimalsdothesamethin9.
Happilythemanpicksupallthecapsandgoesonhisway.（1）Thereareintheman'shands.
A.somebooksB.somecapsC.somemonkeysD.somemaps（2）How'stheweatherthatday?
A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Windy.D.Cloudy.（3）Wheredoesthemanliedowntosleep?
A.InatreeB.Inahole.C.Underatree.D.Besideatree（4）Whydoesthemancan'tfindhiscapswhenhewakesup?A.Because(因为hegiveshiscapstohisfriends.B.Becausethemonkeystakehiscaps.C.Becausesomepeoplesteal(偷hiscaps.D.Becausehethrowshiscapsontheground.
（5）Howisthemanwhenhegetsallhiscapsback?
A.Sad.B.Bored.C.Angry.D.Happy.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D
【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。通过文章中的"（Hehassomecaps(帽子inhishands.）"，我们可以知道本题选择B；（2）通过文章中的"（Thedayishot）"，我们可以知道本题选择A；
（3）通过文章中的"（sothemanhasarestunderatree.）"，我们可以知道本题选择C；（4）通过文章中的"（Heseessomemonkeysinthetrees.Each(每个hasacaponitshead.）"，我们可以知道本题选择C；
（5）通过文章中的"（Happilythemanpicksupallthecapsandgoesonhisway.）"，我们可以知道本题选择D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示

Atschool,thefirealarmrings.Whatdoyoudo?Youmuststopandlineupatthedoor.Youmustleaveyourbooksandbagsintheclassroom.Alwayslistencarefullytoyourteacher.Followyourteacherandgooutside.Youmustwalkquickly.Thenlineupagainoutside.Theteacherwillcall119.Thenyoumustwaitforthefiremen.Theywillcomesoon.Listencarefullytoyour

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