【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空专题(含答案)

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．完形填空

    John is a worker from England. He 1  in the center of London，but his factory（工厂）is far from his 2  . Every morning he gets up at 6：00 and 3  to work at 7：00. He usually walks to the bus stop to 4  a bus.

    He walks to Center Street and 5  down the street. Then he turns left at the second crossing. The bus stop is 6   the park. He 7  at the bus stop at 7：20. The bus takes 8  to the neighborhood of the factory, and there aren't any other buses to the factory.

    9  he gets off（从……下来）the bus, he walks to the factory and starts（开始）his work. John is very 10  every day，but he likes his work very much.

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了John和她工作的工厂。

（1）句意：他住在伦敦的中心。A玩/打，B喜欢，C居住。固定搭配live in，住在。故选C。

（2）句意：但他的工厂离他的房子很远。A房子，B公园，C家庭。根据上文可知John住在伦敦中心，因此工厂应是离他的房子很远。故选A。

（3）句意：每天早上他六点起床，七点去上班。A转，B跑，C去。固定搭配go to work，去上班。故选C。

（4）句意：他经常走路去公交站搭公交。A拿走/搭乘，B开车，C买。固定搭配，take a bus，搭公交。故选A。

（5）句意：他走到中心街，然后沿着这条街走。固定搭配go down the street沿着街走；主语he为第三人称单数，谓语go应用三单形式goes。故选B。

（6）句意：公交站在公园对面。A在……里面，B在……对面，C在……两者之间。根据常识可知，公交站一般不在公园里，因此应在公园对面。故选B。

（7）句意：他七点二十到达公交站。A到达，B看，C拜访/参观。根据上文可知他走路去公交站，因此此时应是到达公交站。故选A。

（8）句意：公交把他载到工厂的附近。A他，主格；B他的，形容词性物主代词；C他，宾格。谓语takes后接人称代词宾格。故选C。

（9）句意：当他从车上下来之后，他走到工厂并开始了工作。A在……之前，B在……之后，C当……。根据上文可知，公交车载他到工厂附近，因此此时应是下车后。故选B。

（10）句意：John每天都很忙碌，但他非常喜欢他的工作。A脏的，B安静的，C忙碌的。根据转折连词but可知，虽然工作忙碌，但John非常喜欢。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

    It's a hot Saturday afternoon in July. Mom is in the kitchen. She is making 1 for the family. She makes it every day 2 it's good for their health. Dad and Grandfather are 3 tea under the tree. They are talking 4 the stories in the newspaper. " 5 is Tom？"Mom asks. Then she 6 Tom come home. He is sweating（流汗）.

    Tom comes into the 7 and asks for some soup.

    "Why don't you relax at home？"Mom asks.

    "I 8 love running，Mom. I have an important race next week，so I must 9 . "

    Mom looks at her son and thinks he is so 10 .

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要讲述在大夏天妈妈每天给家人做汤，爸爸和爷爷在树下喝茶，儿子从外面跑回来到厨房给妈妈要汤喝，儿子为下周的比赛做准备，妈妈看着自己的儿子，觉得自己的儿子很可爱。

（1）句意：她正在给家人做汤。A汤；B色拉；C汉堡；D面包，根据下文Tom comes into the 7and asks for some soup.可知她在为家人做汤，故选A。

（2）句意：她每天给家人做汤，因为那对身体有好处。A但是；B因为；C因此；D并且，根据句意可知是因为对身体有好处，所以她每天给家人做汤，故选B。

（3）句意：爸爸和爷爷正在树下喝茶。A观看；B写；C吃；D喝，宾语是茶，应该是喝，故选D。

（4）句意：他们正在谈论报纸上的故事。talk about sth.谈论某事；talk with/to sb.与某人谈话，宾语是the stories ，故选C。

（5）句意：妈妈问：“汤姆在哪里？”A什么；B哪里；C怎么样；D什么时候，根据语境可知在问他在哪，故选B。

（6）句意：然后她看见汤姆回家了。A告诉；B感觉；C看见；D知道，根据语境可知是看见他回家，故选C。

（7）句意：汤姆走进厨房要了一些汤。A大厅；B厨房；C教室；D俱乐部，由上文可知妈妈在厨房做汤，所以汤应该在厨房里，故选B。

（8）句意：“我只是热爱跑步，妈妈，下周我有一个重要的比赛，所以我必须练习。”A只是；B仍旧；C也；D也，用于否定句中的句末，故选A。

（9）句意：“我只是热爱跑步，妈妈，下周我有一个重要的比赛，所以我必须练习。A记住；B练习；C学习，D洗，根据上一句Mom. I have an important race next week，所以必须要练习，故选B。

（10）句意：妈妈看着自己的儿子 觉得他非常的可爱。A坏的；B友好的；C害羞的；D可爱的，根据儿子的言行，妈妈应该认为自己的孩子是可爱的，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

3．请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    It was a hot, sunny day .The waves（浪）off Santa Barbara were almost three feet high because of a strong wind. Surfers（冲浪者）were having fun. Then the fun 1 . One surfer started shouting. Surfers on the 2  saw his arms going up and down. He went under water. Then he came back 3 , shouting for help.

    "He was in big 4 ," said one woman. She called 911. He was still shouting and 5 .

    They could not see a shark（鲨鱼）, but they 6  the surfer was being attacked（袭击）by one. Again, the surfer went under. Four surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer. By the time they got to him, he was 7 . The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear and the fight with the surfer.

    The 24-year-old man was in great pain, but he was still alive. The surfers put him on a board and swim back to the beach. "I don't think he's going to make it," said someone on the beach. "Look at his 8 ."

    A helicopter（直升机）arrived quickly and doctors jumped out. They 9  the surfers and the woman for their help, and took the man to the hospital. An hour later, the hospital said that the surfer would keep on 10 . The man lost one of his legs but he was still so lucky

【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在一个炎热晴朗的日子，冲浪者们正在玩得开心，有个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。大家一起把他拯救了。

（1）句意：然后乐趣就结束了。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. stayed呆着；D. lost失去。根据One surfer started shouting.可知说娱乐结束才开始喊，故选A。

（2）句意：海滩上的冲浪者看到他的胳膊上下摆动。A. ground地面；B. hill    小山；C. sea大海；D. beach沙滩。冲浪者们站在的只能沙滩，故选D。

（3）句意：他下了水。然后他又出来，大声呼救。A. over在……上方；B. below在……下面；C. down朝下；D. up向上。根据上文He went under water.可知下文是返回水面上来，故用向上up，故选D。

（4）句意：一个女士说“他有麻烦了”。A. trouble麻烦；B. happiness幸福；C. fashion时尚； D. health健康。根据be in big trouble.可知是麻烦，故选A。

（5）句意：他还在叫喊和挣扎。A. swimming游泳；B. fighting打架；C. running跑步；D. playing玩。根据He was still shouting.可知这里挣扎，故选B。

（6）句意：他们看不到鲨鱼，但他们知道那个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。A. hoped希望；B. knew知道；C. phoned打电话；D. showed显示。根据 Four surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer 可知下文是他们知道情况不妙故跳上船或游向他去救他。故选B。

（7）句意：当他们到他身边的时候，他是单独一个人。A. away远离；B. around在……周围；C. alone单独一个人；D. along沿着。根据下文The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear，可知鲨鱼走了留下单独一个人，故选C。

（8）句意：看他的手腿。A. arm手臂；B. head头；C. face脸；D. leg腿。根据 The man lost one of his legs 可知是说看他的腿受伤了。故选D。

（9）句意：他们感谢冲浪者和妇女的帮助，把这个男人送到了医院。A. met见面；B. invited邀请；C. thanked感谢；D. prepared准备；根据下文the surfers and the woman for their help可知上文是说感谢他们的帮助，故选C。

（10）句意：一小时后，医院说冲浪者将继续生活。A. living活着；B. swimming游泳；C. surfing冲浪；D. working工作。根据 he was still so lucky 可知，幸运他还可以继续活着，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

    Mr. Read works in a big shop. He's very  1 and always gets to the office on time. The  2 is satisfied with （对……满意） him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired, and as soon as he had  3 , he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little Mable, one of his daughters, came in and  4 something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and  5 quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to  6 newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was  7 for the first time! At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch. He had to ask someone to  8 it.     This morning Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he  9   it because his watch was slow again. He was very surprised and said, "It was all right yesterday, but why is it  10 now?"     "Last night I found it was dirty," said Little Mable. "I had to wash it for you!"

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】（1）helpful有益的，乐于助人的，careful仔细的，friendly友好的，polite有礼貌的。文章开头always gets to the office on time. 总是按时到办公室。又在a big shop工作，后面又提到说店主对他很满意，所以这里应该在说他工作很仔细，细心，故选B。

（2）waiter服务员，bookseller书商，shopkeeper店主，headmaster校长，因为文章开头说他在a big shop工作，所以对他很满意，并且支付他更多的酬劳的就是店主了，故选C。

（3）One evening he was very tired, 一天晚上他很累,所以是吃过晚餐，就去睡觉了，meal 是指三餐中的其中任何一餐，膳食，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，餐supper=dinner晚餐。故选D。

（4）ooked for寻找，looked up查出，went on持续，got on进步，他的女儿进来肯定在寻找什么都东西，不小心把手表弄掉在地上，故选A。

（5）shouted大声喊，jumped跳，laughed笑，left离开，爸爸在睡觉女儿进门在找东西，不小心把手表弄在地上，当她捡起手表后，肯定会怕打扰爸爸，所以又快速离开了，文章后面又提到第二天早上，爸爸准时起床了，也可判断，睡的很好，没有被打扰到，故选D。

（6）read读（报纸，杂志，书，等）see看，强调看的结果，borrow借，buy买，此处表达的是，爸爸吃完早餐后读了一会报纸，故选A。

（7）At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch.这时他发现他的手表出毛病了。the first，可判断这是第一次迟到了，be late for迟到，固定搭配。故选C。

（8）choose选择，mend修理，sell卖，throw抛，发现表坏了，肯定要找人去修，故选B。

（9）missed错过，caught捕捉，lost遗失，lifted举起， it because his watch was slow again. 因为他的手表又慢了。所以判断出他又错过了车，故选A。

（10）terrible可怕的，short短的，right正确，wrong错误的， "It was all right yesterday, but why is it “昨天还好,但是为什么...可以判断出，昨天手表的时间是对的，现在怎么时间是错的呢，故选D。

【点评】主题的把握。

5．完形填空

    Sports are very important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are 1  for people's health. Some people like to play sports games by themselves, but some 2 watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or 3  their TV to watch games.

    Sports 4  with the four seasons. People would like to play 5  games in different seasons. Most people's favourite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is usually in 6 . Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for 7  and fame while others just play for fun.

    We can 8  sports here and there. Some sports are so 9  that people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over the world. People 10  different countries can't understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。一些运动是非常有趣的，很多人都很喜欢。来自世界不同的国家的人们，互相不能交流，但通过运动和比赛能够成为朋友。

（1）句意：运动对于人们的健康有益。be good for对…有好处；be bad for对……有坏处；lovely可爱；bad有害的。根据常识可知，运动对健康有好处，故B。

（2）句意：有些人喜欢自己做运动；但有些人喜欢看别人做运动。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。reply回答；touch触摸，故选A。

（3）句意：他们买票或者打开电视看比赛。turn on打开； turn over翻转过来；turn around转过身。根据后面的TV，可知是打开，turn on，故选A

（4）句意：运动随四个季节而变化。take 带走；play 玩耍；change，因……而变化；故选C。

（5）句意：人们想在不同的季节做不同的运动。different不同的；popular流行的；interesting有趣的。故选A。

（6）句意：游泳是在夏天，滑冰通常在冬天。winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天，根据常识可知，滑冰项目一般在冬天，故选A。

（7）句意：有人做运动为了金钱和名誉，而另一些人只是为了开心。flower花儿；moneys ; energy能力，能量。根据fame，可知相配的是金钱，money，故选B。

（8）句意：我们可以到处看运动比赛。talk谈论；look看；watch观看，观看运动比赛常用watch，故选C

（9）句意：有一些运动是那么的有趣，以至于世界各地的人们都非常喜欢。friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，根据 like them a lot ，可知运动很有趣，故选B。

（10） 句意：来自世界各地的人们开始时相互不同了解，可是一场比赛之后就变得相互友好起来了。from来自；to到；outside外面，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分忻，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答室可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通呖，语意连贯。

6．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

    Stephen Hawking is a scientific giant after Albert Einstein. On 14 March, 2018, the world-famous British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.

    Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 in England. When he was a boy, he 1  to study how things worked. His father wanted him to 2  a doctor, but he didn't want to. He had great 3  in science.

    Hawking got a very serious 4  called ALS at the age of 21. He couldn't walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only communicate with others by computer. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he 5  to see his life in a different way. He worked 6  and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great 7 . The most 8  one is A Brief History of Time. In the book, he explains the 9  and end of the universe. He also wrote books for 10 , like George and the Big Bang （《乔治的宇宙大爆炸》）. They help kids learn about space. And he gave speeches at universities. His unusual life encourages many young people.

    Hawking has left us. But his works will live on for many years.

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了霍金的一生。

（1）句意：当他是一个男孩的时候，他喜欢研究事物是如何运转的。A.helped帮助，B.hated讨厌，C.liked喜欢。根据短语like to do sth，喜欢做某事，可知空缺处填入liked，注意用过去式，故选C。

（2）句意：他的父亲想让他成为一名医生。A.see看见，B.respect尊重，C.become成为。根据句意可知，空缺处的意义为成为医生，become a doctor，故填入become，故选C。

（3）句意：他对科学有兴趣。A.interest兴趣，B.choice选择，C.luck幸运。根据短语have interest in，对……有兴趣，可知空缺处填入interest，故选A。

（4）句意：在21岁的时候，霍金得到了一种叫做ALS的严重及疾病。A.trouble麻烦，B.disease疾病，C.experiment实验。根据常识可知，ALS是一种疾病，填入disease，故选B。

（5）句意：后来他开始用另外一种方式看待他的生活。A.reminded记得，B.toured旅游，C.began开始。固定搭配，begin to do sth，开始做某事 ，可知空缺处填入began，注意用过去式，故选C。

（6）句意：他更努力的工作。A.slower更慢的，B.harder更努力的，C.higher更高的。根据后文提到的  Then he made some great achievements in science. 可知他更努力工作，填入harder，故选B。

（7）句意：他写了许多伟大的论著。A.books书本，B.poems诗，C.plays戏剧。根据后文提到的宇宙大爆炸，可知空缺处填入books，故选A。

（8）句意：最有名的是宇宙大爆炸。A.useless无用的，B.boring令人厌倦的，C.famous有名的。根据句意可知，空缺处的意义为有名的，填入famous，故选C。

（9）句意：在书里，他解释了宇宙的开始和结束。A.space时空，B.secret秘密，C.start开始。根据后文提到end，可知空缺处填入start，故选C。

（10）句意：他也给孩子写了书。A.adults成人，B.children孩子，C.women妇女。根据后文提到kids，可知空缺处的意义为孩子，填入children，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7． 完形填空。

    I'm in London with my friend Maria. We are staying here for 4 days. Yesterday was sunny and warm. 1  today it's windy and a little 2 .I'm 3  tea in our hotel room and Maria is out shopping. We're having 4  in 5 .There are many interesting places here! My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There 6  a lot of beautiful old buildings here. We are really 7  a good time.

    I'm looking out of my window at the street below. It's 8  hard. There are a lot of cars in the street. The 9  and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking fast or running. Everyone is carrying an umbrella. I 10  the rain stops soon. I want to visit more places in London.

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者与朋友玛利亚在伦敦的经历。

（1）句意：但是今天多风且寒冷。根据上文Yesterday was sunny and warm.和today it's windy and a little cold可知应是表示转折的词语，故选B。

（2）句意：但是今天多风且寒冷。根据上文Yesterday was sunny and warm.可知应为与昨天的天气比较与warm相对应的应使用cold，故选B。

（3）句意：我在旅馆房间里喝茶，玛利亚外出购物。drink喝，make做，eat吃，cook烹饪，故选A。

（4）句意：我们在伦敦玩得很高兴。固定搭配have fun玩得高兴，故选A。

（5）句意：我们在伦敦玩得很高兴。根据上文 I'm in London with my friend Maria. 可知作者是在伦敦，故选D。

（6）句意：这里有许多美丽的老建筑。there be句型，主语为 a lot of beautiful old buildings，be动词应使用复数，故选C。

（7）句意：我们真的玩得很高兴。固定搭配have a good time. 故选B。

（8）句意：雨下的很大。根据下文中的Everyone is carrying an umbrella.每个人都带着一把伞，可知是在下雨，故选A。

（9）句意：汽车和公交车开得很慢。and连接并列成分，bus对应car，故选B。

（10）句意：我希望雨很快停。think认为，hope希望，like喜欢，want想要，故选B。

【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。

8．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

    An officer（军官） is at a bus stop．He wants to take a 1 to see his girlfriend. He wants to tell her the 2 of his bus's arrive（到达），so she can meet 3 at the stop on time. He wants to 4 her on a pay phone, 5  he doesn't have a coin （硬币） for the phone．He wants someone to 6 him．

    A soldier（士兵） is near the stop. The omcer 7 over to the soldier and asks, "Do you have any coins 8 the phone?"

    "Let me have a look." says the soldier. "I'll see if（是否） I can help you."

    "Don't you know 9  to speak to an officer?''says the officer. "Now let's start again．Do you have any coins…?"

    "No, sir."says the soldier 10 .

【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个军官在汽车站等汽车，他想要去看望女朋友，为了让女朋友按时去车站接他，军官想要用投币式公用电话打电话给女朋友，但是他没有硬币，于是去找人帮忙。在车站附近看到一个士兵，他向士兵求助发生了戏剧性的事情。

（1）上文是 at a bus stop，在公交车站当然是要乘公交车，故选A。句意是：他想要乘公交车去看望他的女朋友。

（2）根据上下文可以推断句意是：他想要告诉她汽车到达的时间。故选D。

（3）根据上文可知军官是男的，所以她能够按时在车站等他，用人称代词 him 指代这个军官，故选C。

（4）call sb 给某人打电话，故选A。意思是：他想要用投币式公用电话给她打电话。

（5）下文是否定句，可知表示转折，用转折连词but，故选B。句意是：但是他没有硬币打电话。

（6）他想找人帮忙，help 帮助，故选C。

（7）walk over to sb 向某人走过去，故选D。句意是：他马上向那个士兵走过去并问道。

（8）要硬币是为了打电话，用介词 for，故选A。

（9）根据上下文可知本句意思是：难道你不知道该怎样对军官说话吗？how to do sth 怎样做某事，故选B。

（10）early 早地，really 真正地，quickly 迅速地，happily 开心地。士兵应该是迅速地回答军官的问题，故选C。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

9．完形填空

    Kate left her home after she argued with her mother.

    She walked for a long time. She was hungry. She wanted to have something to eat, 1 she didn't have money with her.

    Then she saw a 2 shop. There was an old woman in the shop. She asked Kate, "Would you like to 3 a bowl of noodles?"

    "But I have no 4 ." said the girl.

    "Don't worry." Soon, the old woman 5 the girl a bowl of noodles. The girl ate for a while and started to cry.

    "Why?" the old woman asked.

    "I am just moved! You are so friendly 6 me. We don't know each other but you cooked noodles for me. But, my own mother after I argued with her, she asked me to go out of the house. "

    7 can you think that way? I just 8 you a bowl of noodles. Your mother cooks for you every day. Why don't you 9 her?"

    After that the girl went 10 at once. Her mom was waiting for her for supper. The girl was sorry.

    Sometimes we may thank others for little things, but we take our parents' love for granted. We must learn to be thankful to our parents.

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Kate受到一位老妇人的指点，明白了人生道理。

（1）句意：她想吃点什么但是她没有钱。此处表示转折故用转折连词but，但是，故选B。

（2）句意：然后她看到了一家面馆。根据下文多处提到 a bowl of noodles 可知是面条，noodles，故选A。

（3）句意：你想吃碗面吗？A喝，B吃，C喂，D给，面条是吃的，故选B。

（4）句意：但是我没有钱。根据 she didn't have money with her可知是没有钱，money，故选D。

（5）句意：很快老妇人给女孩端上一碗面条。A带来，B买，C告诉，D问，根据 the girl a bowl of noodles可知是带来一碗面条，故选A。

（6）句意：你对我太好了。be friendly to sb，固定搭配， 对某人友好，故选C。

（7）句意：你怎么能这么想呢？根据 that way可知表示方式，故用how，怎么 ， 故选C。

（8）句意：我仅仅给你煮了碗面条。根据 Your mother cooks for you every day可知此处是cooked，煮 ， 故选A。

（9）句意：你为什么不感谢她呢？根据 Sometimes we may thank others for little things 可知此处是thank，感谢，故选D。

（10）句意：之后这个女孩马上回家了。根据  Her mom was waiting for her for supper. 可知是go home，回家，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．完形填空

    I have a good friend from Australia. Her name is Laura. Here is a photo of her family.

    There is a nice girl and a 1 boy in the photo. The boy is her brother David. Laura is thirteen 2 David is ten. 3 do they look like? Laura is not fat and she is not thin 4 . She is of medium build. She has a round 5 like an apple. Her mouth is small, but her eyes are big. Her hair is 6 and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. She 7 being a singer.

    What about David? He is a little thin. David doesn't like 8 . His favorite color is green. David wants to be an actor. They like 9 movies very much. They often go to the cinema when they are free.

    It's relaxing for 10 to see a movie. You can also see a black dog in the photo. It's their pet dog Cecil.

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过一张照片介绍了劳拉和他弟弟大卫，及她们长大后想做什么。

（1）形容词辨析。句意：在这个照片中有一个漂亮的女孩和一个帅气的男孩。描写男孩好看时通常用“帅气”，quiet安静的；busy忙的；bad坏的；handsome帅气的，故选D。

（2）连词辨析。句意：劳拉13岁，大卫10。描写这两人的年龄，这两句之间是顺承关系，and和，连接的两句是顺承关系；because因为，连接原因状语从句；or或者，连接两个并列句，两者之间是选择关系；so因此，引导的两句之间是因果关系，故选A。

（3）疑问词辨析。句意：他们看起来怎么样呢？询问人的长相如何，特殊疑问词经常用what，who谁，指人，what什么，指事或物；how如何，指方式；why为什么，指原因，故选B。

（4）副词辨析。句意：劳拉不胖不瘦。在否定句中“也”用either，too也，用于肯定句，放在句尾；now现在，时间状语；either也，用在否定句或疑问句；still仍旧，用在肯定句，根据前面的not，可知用either，故选C。

（5）名词辨析。句意：他有一张像苹果一样的圆脸。根据常识可知常用苹果比喻人的脸，face脸；nose鼻子；leg腿；hair头发，故选A。

（6）形容词辨析。句意：她的头发是长的金色的。描写头发就是指长短和颜色，warm暖和的；thin瘦的；long长的；heavy重的，故选C。

（7）短语辨析。句意：她梦想成为一名歌手。根据 being a singer可知她想成为歌手，aks for寻求，索要；help with帮助；get up起床；dream of梦想着，故选D。

（8）名词辨析。句意：大卫不喜欢紫色。根据上文 Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. 和  His favorite color is green.  可知此处说的是大卫和姐姐喜欢的颜色不同，所以他不喜欢紫色。blue蓝色；yellow黄色；purple紫色；white白色，故选C。

（9）动词辨析。句意：他们非常喜欢看电影。watch movies看电影，固定搭配，make制作；watch观看；describe描述，pay付款，故选B。

（10）代词辨析。句意：看电影对他们来说是放松的。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free. 可知此处指他们两个，them他们；him他；her她；us我们，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据语法知识和固定搭配从所给的选项中选出合适选项放在句子，再次阅读短文进行核查看答案是否正确确定正确答案。