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    山东理工远程教育大学英语试题及答案

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    山东理工大学成人高等教育 大学英语 复习题
    I .Vocabulary and structure 1. There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. A. that??????? B. which??????? C. in which???????
    D. whose 2.
    His days were ________ with important and exciting events. A. filled B. packed C. stuffed D. crowed
    3. There were no tickets _____ for Friday’s performance. A. preferable B. considerable C. possible

    D. available
    4. Americans eat _______ as they actually need every day.
    A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much twice C. twice protein as much D. protein as twice much 5.
    Bad news can _______ much faster than good news. A. cover B. deny C. spread D. happen
    6. The motor car has been _____ for many changes in the environment. A. tired B. bored C. responsible D. interesting 7. They are willing _______ mistakes and try again. A. to making B. to make C. making
    D. for making     8. If you put your money into that business, you risk _____ every penny. A. to lose B. to losing C. losing
    D. to have lost     9. The nuclear family usually ______ two parents and their children. A. consists of B. is consist of C. is consisted of D. made of 10. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. A. During the 1960s B. That it was in the 1960s C. It was in the 1960s 11. —Please help yourself to the fish. —_____.
    A. Thanks, but I don’t like fish B. Sorry, I can’t help C. Well, fish don’t suit for A. retain
    A. adapt



    D. No, I can’t
    D. survive

    D. adopt 12. There’s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.
    B. endure C. maintain

    C. receive
    13. The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.
    B. bring 14. The trouble with owning a foreign car is that spare_____ are so expensive. A. pieces B. articles C. parts D. times 15. Weakness in the description of positive characters is _______ to all critical realists. A. ordinary B. usual C. common D. average
    16. Three university departments have been ________ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning. A. promoted B. included C. secured D. awarded 17.
    There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. A. that??????? B. which??????? C. in which??????? D. whose 18. She _______ missing work last week by working late every night this week. A. made up
    B. made out
    C. made for
    D. made up for
    19. Dinosaurs have been ______ for millions of years. A. dead B. gone C. extinct D. lost

    20. Under such _______ we should take a new measure at once.
    D. It was the 1960s
    A. environment B. surroundings C. situations D. circumstances
    A. was used to dance B. used to dance C. used to dancing
    D. had danced     21. My grandmother ________ a lot when she was young. 22. I wish I _________ so much time, but now it’s too late to feel regretful. A. haven’t wasted B. hadn’t wasted C. didn’t waste D. don’t waste 23. To ______ a living he must be able to convince the company that he can do the job required. A. get

    B. chase

    C. create
    D. earn     24. He stayed up finishing the job rather than _____ it for the next day. A. leaving B. to leave C. left
    D. leave 25. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies ____ relationships with family members and friends.

    A. to B. with C. for D. on 26. All banks pay interest _____ savings accounts.
    A. with B. in C. at D. on 27. I found the missing letter ________ on the top shelf. A. lying B. lain C. laying
    D. resting 28. Mary keeps talking about the party --she had a very good time, ______ she?
    A. hadn’t B. had C. didn’t D. weren’t 29. My brother seldom does his homework in the morning, _______. A. So does John B. John is too C. John does too D. Nor does John 30. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ________ 27%. A. by B. for C. to
    D. in? II. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase from the box, change the form if necessary
    balance; abstract; invention ; if; signal; property;
    strategy; outcome; compass; meaningful 1. Because of our general’s good _________, we won the war. 2. It’s too early to predict the __________ of the meeting.
    3. Sailors use a(n _________ to know in which direction their ship is headed. 4. She found it difficult to form ____________ relationships. 5. The __________ of the soil influence the growth of the plants. 6. A green light is a(n ______ to go. 7.Professor Brown’s books are very and are hard to read. 8. She would have died _____ the doctor hadn’t operated immediately. 9. Books had to be written by hand before the of printing. 10. She lost her ________ and fell down. III. Reading comprehension (10% Like 题号 1 2 most people, I 答案










    was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our 3 4 5


    conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said it was. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints. 1.
    At first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formed this view of life because ____. A. other people were selfish B. he thought it exciting to get from others C. of his early education
    D. of his character 2.
    The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because ____. A. he knew what such a note would mean to the post office B. he had discovered giving-away made life more exciting C. he believed he would get something back by doing so D. the postman delivered an important letter in time 3.
    When the author needed a post-office box ____. A. many had applied for post-office boxes before him B. he asked to put his name on a waiting list C.
    he tried to see the postmaster D. he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation 4.
    The postmaster promised ____. A. to make a new post-office box for the author B. to let the author have a post-office box C. to include the author’s name on the list D. to deliver the author’s mail to his home 5.
    The postmaster interfered because ____. A.
    he overheard their conversation B. he had received a lot of complaints for lack of boxes C. he was thankful for the letter the author had written D. he was proud of their good service There are 答案










    many different cultures in the world, and in each of them the children must learn a great many things that are expected of everyone who participates effectively in that culture. These things are taken for granted by everyone who shares the culture. Indeed, the children begin to learn them before their linguistic skills(语言技巧are far enough developed to understand a verbal description for what they are learning. This kind of learning has sometimes been called “imitation”, but that is too simple an explanation for the complex processes that go on when a child learns what is normal and expected in his own community. Most of the rules are communicated to the child non-verbally, and he adapts to them as if no other possibilities existed. They are much a part of him as his own body; he would no more question them than he would question the fact that he has two hands and has two legs and two feet, but only one head. 6. Children have to learn a large number of things which ______ in their culture, A. are difficult for them to lean B are regarded as especially important for them C are regarded as normal by everyone D are good for them to learn 7.. Children begin to learn things by _______. A. using their linguistic skill B. understanding what they are learning C communicating effectively D. imitating what others are doing 8.. The learning processes for the children are ________.
    A. complex B. simple C. normal D. skilful 9. Children accept the communication rules_______. A. thoughtfully B. unconsciously C. cautiously
    D. choosingly 题号
    6     7     8     9     10





    10. . Which of the following statement is correct? A. Children always ask why they have two hands. B. Children learn all that they are expected through imitations C. Children learn things faster than adults D. Children adapt to the communication rules naturally IV. Translation (50 Translate the following Chinese sentences into English. 1.如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。(without, hunger 2.我累了。昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。 (should not + 动词完成式 3.我没有意识到以前曾经来过这里。（aware）
    4. 有些人认为他很粗野，但是情况并非如此。（the case） 5. 我想知道他不接受这份工作的原因。（reason） 6. 我觉得很难理解他。(hard 7.老师讲的很多阅读技巧也适用于英语学习。 (apply to 8. 她把窗户打开为的是通通风。 9. 每一位学生都渴望学好英语。
    10. 晨练有益于身体健康。
    11. 我总是一上船就晕船。(on board 12．首先，我欢迎你参加此次会议。(first of all 13. Auden先生是一个快乐的人，他从帮助别人之中获得乐趣。(derive 14. 穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。(or V. Translate the following English sentences into Chinese. 1. Many of us have grown up with warnings to be careful. 2. A look of great relief spread over his face.
    3. Christmas is supposed to be a time to express our love and goodwill towards others. 4. In the seconds after my fall I thought how nice it would be if no one had noticed. 5. You would find it safer and more convenient to put your money in a bank and write out checks to pay for your larger purchases.     6. Their request was met with wide-eyed silence. 7. While speaking with a salesman, the student nodded his head politely to show that he was paying attention. 8. Another theory is that the geography of the area is responsible for the disappearances of the ships and planes. 9. If you have the money or if you are prepared to go into debt, you will participate in the conspicuous consumption that Christmas has come to represent. 10. Although we rarely think about it, the distance that we stand from someone during a conversation is also an important part of communication.
    11．It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. 12.Imagine?how?differently?you?might?have?developed?if?your?friends and family said to?you, “Take risks.” 13.Or does the thought cross?yourmind that?you?might?become ） physically injured or harmed?
    VI. Writing. 一、Write a composition entitled Air Pollution. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 现在空气污染越来越严重。 2. 应该如何应对空气污染。
    3. 我们一定能够战胜空气污染。
    Air Pollution
    二、Write a composition entitled Online Chatting. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 网上聊天越来越流行; 2. 有人反对它，有人赞同; 3. 我的看法。 三、请以 Online Shopping (《网络购物》为题，写一篇100字的作文。
    Online Shopping 参考答案
    I. 词汇和语法
    1-5 DADAC， 6-10 CBCDA， ,11-15 ADDCC， 16-20 DADBD， 21-25 BBDAA， 26-30 DACDA II. 选词填空

    1.strategy 2.outcome 3.compass 4.meaningful 5.property 6.signal 7.abstract 8.if 9.invention 10. Balance III.1-5 CDBBC 6-10 CDABB IV．汉译英
    1. Without immediate action, many wild animals will die from hunger. 2. I am tired. I should not have gone to bed so late last night. 3. ?I am not aware of ever having been here before. 4. Some people think he is rude, but it’s not the case. 5. I want to know the reason why he did not accept the job. 6.
    I feel it is hard to understand him. 7. Many reading sills the teacher taught also apply to English learning. 8. She opened the window to let some air in. 9. Every student is eager to learn English well. 10. Morning exercise does good to health. 11.
    ?I always get seasick on board. 12.
    First of all, I welcome you to the meeting. 13. Mr. AUDEN is a happy man, who derives pleasure from helping others. 14. Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold. V. 英译汉
    1. 我们大多数人伴随着“要小心”的警告而长大。 2. 他的脸上流露出欣慰的表情。
    3. 圣诞节应该是向别人表达爱和良好祝愿时节。
    4. 在我跌倒的那一刻，我想要是没有人注意到该多好啊。
    5. 把自己的钱存到银行，在购买大件物品时使用支票。你会发现这种方式更方便，更安全。 6.他们的要求遭到了令人吃惊的沉默。
    7. 在和一位销售员交谈的时候，一位日本留学生不断地点头表示他在倾听。 8.另一种理论认为该地区的地形是造成船只和飞机失踪的罪魁祸首。
    9. 假如你有钱或者你不怕负债，你就会加入到圣诞节所体现的炫耀性消费的行列中去。
    10.我们在谈话时与对方保持的距离同样也是交流过程中的一个重要方面，但我们很少想到这一点。 11．他们为了与这些人交流并向他们学习,学习这门语言是必要的。
    12. 想象一下，假定你的朋友和家人对你说的是： “去冒冒险吧” ，那么你 的发展又会是多么的不同。 13. 或者说，你的脑海里是否出现过自己身体会受到伤害的念头？? VI. 作文（略）

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