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    2019年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷word+答案解析-

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    2019年眉山市中考英语试卷word+答案解析
    注意事项：
    1. 本试卷分A卷和B卷。A卷分为第Ι卷和第Ⅱ卷。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
    3. A卷第Ι卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
    4. 主观题即“短文填空”、“完成句子”和“书面表达”答在答题卡相应的题号后面。 5. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    A卷（共二卷四部分，满分100分） 第Ι卷（共六节，满分90分）
    第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
    第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
    下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
    1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank. 2. What does Alice like doing? A. Violin. B. Piano. C. Guitar. 3. What did Bob use to be like? A. Strong. B. Popular. C. Quiet. 4. When is Peter’s birthday? A. June 23rd. B. July 23rd. C. August 23rd. 5. How old is Tom’s brother?
    A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 第二节 听对话和独白答题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
    下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合内容的最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。 请听第6段对话，完成第6—7小题。 6. What is the boy doing? A. Attending a party. B. Having dinner. C. Making a dish. 7. What is the soup made of ?
    A. Chicken and tomato. B. Beef and tomato. C. Beef and cabbage. 请听第7段对话，完成第8—10小题。 8. What season is it in Judy’s hometown?

    1
    A. It’s autumn. B. It’s summer. C. It’s winter. 9. Where does Judy come from? A. England. B. America. C. Australia. 10. When are the speakers talking?
    A. At Christmas. B. On New Year’s Day. C. On May Day. 请听第8段对话，完成第11—13小题。 11. Where is Mary working?
    A. At a store. B. At a library. C. At a camp. 12. What did Mary use to do during summer vacation?
    A. She stayed at home. B. She went to parties. C. She traveled a lot. 13. What did Mark do in the morning when camping last summer?
    A. He went swimming or boating. B. He played basketball or tennis. C. He sang or told stories.
    请听第9段对话，完成第14—16小题。
    14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
    A. Friends. B. Families. C. Strangers. 15. When will they probably get to the theater?
    A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 16. Where will they meet?
    A. At Lucy’s school. B. At Jack’s house. C. At Lucy’s house. 请听下面一段独白，完成第17—20小题。
    17. How many clubs are mentioned by the speaker?
    A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 18. Why do students join the sports clubs?
    A. To relax themselves. B. To make more friends. C. To improve their skills. 19. When does the art club have activites?
    A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 20. What is the speaker doing?
    A. Introducing some clubs. B. Explaining some rules. C. Sharing some experiences.
    第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
    第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?
    — Yes. It begins with “e”. A. the; a



    B. the; an


    C. a; an

    2 D. the; the
    22. Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.
    A. Lily’s and Lucy’s; our


    B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours

    C. Lily’s and Lucy; ours A. subject






    D. Lily and Lucy’s; our C. problem


    D. opinion
    23. The food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it.
    B. program
    24. — Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?
    — Of course. We can buy one than this, but it. A. a better; better than C. a cheaper; as good as — He asked . A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend



    C. who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight 26. — I can’t find my phone anywhere.
    — You have lost it while shopping. A. may


    B. can



    C. should
    D. would
    27. — What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?
    — Let me the words in the new dictionary. A. look at A. who





    B. look for



    C. look after C. whose




    D. look up D. which
    28. Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
    B. whom

    29. I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.
    A. read


    B. to read

    C. reading


    D. reads
    30. — Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
    — Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there. A. been；will get

    B. been；gets C. gone；will get

    D. gone；gets
    31. — Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
    — In October. I it for two months. A. had





    B. bought

    C. have had


    D. have bought

    D. To prevent
    32. noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.
    A. Prevent
    B. Preventing B. is; invented C. Prevented


    33. Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.
    A. is; inventing
    C. has; invented
    D. was; invented
    34. — Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?
    — In about an hour. A. how long










    B. a worse; as good as
    D. a more important; not as good as
    25. — What did Tom say to you just now, John?
    B. how soon C. how often

    3 D. how far

    35. — Could you please help me wash the car, Tony?
    — . I’m studying for my coming English test now. A. That’s right
    B. I’m sorry

    C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all

    第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have 36 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 37 . I played sports as a kid, but 38 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 39 in music. My father got excited and 40 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 41 playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 42 while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 43 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney(肾 disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant(移植.
    I felt like there was a heavy 44 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 45 me and took care of me. While trying to 46 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 47 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear 48 of it. He saved my life at last.
    Two years ago, I 49 a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 50 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 36. A. special 37. A. musician 38. A. gave up 40. A. expected 41. A. began 42. A. hobbies 43. A. similarly 44. A. weight 45. A. provided 46. A. decide 47. A. how 48. A. each



    B. different B. coach B. gave out B. threw B. regretted B. studies
    B. hardly



    C. private C. actor C. gave off C. increase C. bought C. finished C. skills




    D. necessary D. dreamer D. gave away D. interest D. praised D. meant D. choices D. harmfully D. disbelief D. managed D. doubt D. what D. none D. made up D. always 39. A. introduction B. influence
    C. seriously C. disagreement C. afforded C. build C. why C. much C. never


    B. disadvantage B. encouraged B. behave B. whether B. all
    B. made of

    49. A. made in 50. A. almost
    C. made from
    B. completely
    第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

    4
    第一节 短文理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    King’s College Summer School is an annual(每年的 training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from June 1 to July 15. More information is as follows： Application(申请 date
    ·Students in New York should send their applications before April 18, 2019 ·Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16, 2019 ·Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2019 Steps
    ·A letter of self-introduction
    ·A letter of recommendation(推荐 from a teacher
    ★The letters should be written in English with Courses
    ·English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ·American History: 16 hours ·American Culture: 16 hours Cost
    ·Daily lesson: $200 ·Sports and activities: $100 ·Travels: $200 ·Hotel service: $400
    ★You may choose to live with your friends all the necessary information.

    Please write to: Thompson Sanders 1026 King’s Street New York, NY10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@hotmail.com
    or relatives in the same city.
    51. You can most probably read the article in .
    A. a newspaper

    B. a travel guide

    C. a textbook D. a telephone book
    52. According to the article, who will give the courses?
    A. The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America. B. The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States. C. The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York. D. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. 53. When should foreign students send their applications?
    A. Before April 10, 2019 C. Before April 16, 2019






    B. Before June 1, 2019 D. Before July 15, 2019
    54. If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school .

    5
    A. $300 B. $400 C. $500 D. $900
    55. Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School?
    A. Only top students can take part in the program.
    B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. C. King’s College Summer School is not organized every year. D. You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.
    B
    Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response(反应 that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying “Sorry” means to apologize(道歉. This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞 into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.
    It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict(冲突.So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each
    other. Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think. 56. According to the passage, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in . A. the USA A. 从事





    B. the UK B. 雇佣





    C. the WWF C. 呈现




    D. the UN D. 拿起
    57. What does the underlined phrase “take on” mean in Paragraph 1? 58. The example in the third paragraph is used to . A. describe a situation that people should avoid B. describe how “sorry” has another meaning in Britain C. explain why people should say sorry to each other
    D. show how polite British people are 59. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to . A. apologize







    B. calm a situation down D. ask a waiter to bring something B. Traditional British Manners C. explain what you’re thinking about
    60. What might be a good title for this passage? A. “I’m Sorry” Is More Than just an Apology
    6
    C. How to Best Catch Others’ Attention C
    D. Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone(里程碑 in space exploration(探索. On Jan 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe(探测器 in history to land on the far side of the moon, People’s Daily reported. From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon. Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity(低重力 environment. The data(数据 collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.
    The success of the Chang’e 4 mission(任务 is a main achievement for China’s space program. It marks a new stage in China’s deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, head of China National Space Administration. China launched(启动 its lunar(月球的 exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang’e. Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting(环绕运行, landing and sample(样本 returning”— referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth. Chang’e 4 has realized the goal of landing. The third will be achieved during the Chang’e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported. Following the success of the Chang’e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system(太阳系. China’s first Mars(火星 mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said. 61. What is the data collected from these experiments used to do?
    A. Help us build a base on the earth.


    B. Help us build a base on the moon.
    C. Help us build a base on Mars. D. Help us build a base on Venus(金星. 62. What has Chang’e 4 done so far?
    a. It has landed on the far side of the moon. b. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon. c. It has carried out experiments on the moon. d. It has built a base on the moon. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 63. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. A base on the moon in the future. B. The Chang’e 4 probe. C. The success of the Chang’e 4 mission. D. China’s space program. 64. What is Chang’e 5 expected to do?
    A. Circle around the moon. B. Land on the surface of the moon. C. Bring lunar materials back to Earth. D. Send people to the moon. 65. What can we infer(推断 from the passage?
    7
    A. Chang’e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon. B. China’s space exploration program started 15 years ago. C. Chang’e 5 will be China’s last lunar exploration program.
    D. China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.
    第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A—E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。
    66 It has around 3 billion fans — nearly half the world’s population! And about 300 million people play this game. That’s 4 percent of the world’s population!
    67 Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠，a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2,500 B.C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands.
    But modern soccer didn’t become official(官方的 until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟. 68 From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to build up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.
    It’s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 69 Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport’s best players come from these poor nations.
    70 The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance — like movements on the field. What’s more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.
    No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.
    A．He also wrote the sport’s official rules. B．Soccer is the world’s favorite sport.
    C．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes. D．It’s hard to say where soccer’s birthplace is. E．But one reason is how simple the sport is.



    第Ⅱ卷（满分10分）
    第四部分 写作（满分30分）
    （共三节，第一节在A卷，满分10分。第二、三节在B卷，满分20分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
    根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。

    8
    success pay teach since in customer draw she real two
    Everyone has a dream. Catherine’s is to own a bakery(蛋糕店.
    The 14-year-old American girl became fond(喜爱 of baking and decorating(装饰 cakes when her mother first 71 her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented 72 making cakes. She made her first cake for her sister’s birthday. “I had never 73 done anything like it before,” she said. “It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating.” After making her sister’s birthday cake, Catherine tried making the 74 one for herself.
    Catherine had thought about starting 75 own business years ago, but she didn’t start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.
    A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine’s cake designs and called to order a cake for $15. That was her first 76 cake. It proved to be a 77 experience.
    Realizing the public’s interest in Catherine’s designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes 78 she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without 79 sketch(草稿 first.
    Catherine’s 80 were surprised that she could create such impressive(印象深刻的 designs at such a young age.
    B卷（满分20分）
    第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）
    第二节 完成句子（共5小题，10小空，每空1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）。 81. 我父母不允许我熬夜。
    I am not allowed to late by my parents. 82. 当爸爸承诺给我买一个ipad的时候，我多么激动啊！
    When my father to buy me an ipad, excited I was！ 83. 当茶叶可采摘时，人们手工采摘后再送去加工。
    When the leaves of the tea plant are ready, they are picked and then are sent for processing .
    84. 我弟弟有时会做奇怪的事情来获得妈妈的关注。
    Sometimes, my brother would do to get my mother’s attention. 85. 你应该坚持锻炼，除非你不在乎你的健康。
    You should stick to taking exercise you do not care about your . 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
    假如你是李华，打算邀请你们的外教Jack来你家共度端午佳节，并观看一年一度的龙舟赛。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。

    9
    要点：1. 端午节的时间（农历五月五日）、来由（纪念屈原）；
    2. 活动安排：学包粽子、观看龙舟赛（时间：下午两点；地点：东坡湖；赛况）。 参考词汇：农历 lunar calendar
    注意：1. 所写内容必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥；
    2. 词数：80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
    3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear Jack,
    The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua

    参考答案
    A卷（共二卷四部分，满分100分）

    10
    第Ι卷（共六节，满分90分）
    第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 略。
    第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
    第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 BBCCD 26-30 ADABD 31-35 CADBB 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36-40 BDADC 41-45 ABCAB 46-50 ABDDC
    第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
    第一节 短文理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 51-55 ADACB 56-60 BCBDA 61-65 BACDD 第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66-70 BDAEC
    第Ⅱ卷（满分10分）
    第四部分 写作（满分30分）
    第一节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
    71. taught 76. paid



    72. in


    73. really

    74. second 75. her
    77. successful 78. since 79. drawing 80. customers
    B卷（满分20分）
    第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）
    第二节 完成句子（共5小题，10小空，每空1分，满分10分） 81. stay up 82. promised; how 83. by hand 84. something strange 85. unless, health
    第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 略

    11

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