译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

A

    It's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.

（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.

（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.

（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.

（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.

2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

C

（1）The City Museum is       the library and the park.

A. beside                                     B. between                                     C. near

（2）The       is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.

A. Happy School                                B. post office                                C. zoo

（3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop?

A. Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.

B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.

C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.

（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？

A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.

B. The Happy School is behind the restaurant.

C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.

（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园...... 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.

（2）题目的问题是: ......在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.

（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.

（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。

     A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.

（1）The dog has a small piece of meat.

（2）He wants to get two pieces of meat.

（3）He finds another dog in the water.

（4）The dog is standing on the grass.

（5）He has no meat at last.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水里。

（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。

（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。

（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。

（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。

（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.

Amy: Let's make a chocolate cake!

Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?

Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…

Tim: Well, well, let's start! Can I heat the oven (烤箱) first?

Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?

Tim: Of course. Here you are.

Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.

Tim: Can I mix them?

Amy: OK. But don't play with the flour.

Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter (面糊) into a pan (平底锅). Is the oven hot?

Amy: Oh, very hot.

Tim: Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.

Amy: OK.

（1）A. Amy and Tim want to ________ during the holidays.

A. do some washing                   word/media/image4_1.pngB. make a cake                   word/media/image4_1.pngC. make some chocolate

（2）They don't need ________ for making a chocolate cake.

A. eggs                                       B. flour                                       C. flowers

（3）What do they do first?

A. Mix the food                          B. Take a bowl                          C. Heat the oven

（4）Do they put the salt into the bowl?

A. No, they don't.                     B. They put some sugar.                     C. Yes, they do.

（5）What can't Tim do?

A. Put the pan into the oven.                   B. Play with the flour.                   C. Bake it.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。

（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。根据During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案为B.

（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C.

（3）句意：他们先做什么？根据Can I heat the oven  first?Yes, please. 可知先加热烤箱，故答案为C.

（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.

（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.可知把锅放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。

    Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China. They are small with red peel (果皮). Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.  There is an old story about lychees. Yang Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very important for people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many parents often buy lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they going to buy? Look! They are buying lychees

从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。

（1）People grow ________ in the south of China.

（2）Lychees are full of sweet ________, so people like to eat them. 

（3）There is ________ vitamin c in lychees.

（4）Vitamin C is very ________ for people.

（5）Amy and her mum are in the ________ shop now.

【答案】（1）lychees

（2）juice

（3）a lot of

（4）important

（5）fruit

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一个故事。

（1）根据  Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China.知，荔枝生长在南方，故答案为lychees。

（2）根据because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答案为juice。

（3）根据Lychees have a lot of vitamin C.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C，故答案为a lot of。

（4）根据 It is very important for people.知维生素C对人们很重要，故答案为important。

（5）根据Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故答案为fruit。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻找原句确定答案。

6．阅读理解阅读理解

    Linda and Mary are good friends. They are both twelve years old now. Linda's birthday is on 9th September and Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate(住宅区) but in different blocks(栋). Linda lives in Block 8 and Alice lives in Block11. They are classmates. They usually go to school together. They both like sports. But their favourite spots are different. Linda likes table tennis. Mary likes volleyball. Where are they now? Oh! They are playing basketball together in the playground now. How happy they are!

（1）How old is Linda?

A. 8.                                         B. 11.                                         C. 12.                                         D. 9

（2）When's Mary's birthday?

A. On 9th September.                                           B. On 10th September.

C. On 11th September.                                         D. On 10th October.

（3）Where do Linda and Mary live?

A. In Sunflower Estate.                 B. In Block 8.                 C. In Block 11.                 D. In Block 9.

（4）What's Mary's favourite sport?

A. Volleyball.                       B. Table Tennis.                       C. Basketball.                       D. Football.

（5）Which(哪一个) one is right(正确的)?

A. Linda and Mary are in different classes.

B. Linda's birthday and Mary's birthday are both in September.

C. Linda and Mary are playing football now.

D. Both Linda and Mary like playing basketball.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda和Mary这对好朋友情况的短文。、

（1）根据短文句子 They are both twelve years old now. （她们现在都12岁了。）可知12岁，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文句子 Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. （玛丽的生日在教师节。）可知是9月10日。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文句子 Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate but in different blocks.（她们家都在太阳花住宅区在不同的大楼。）可知在太阳花住宅区。故答案为：A。

（4）

根据短文句子 Mary likes volleyball.  （玛丽喜欢排球。）可知是排球。故答案为：A.

（5）根据短文句子  Linda's birthday is on 9th September and Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day.  （琳达的生日在9月9日，玛丽的生日在教师节。）可知两个人都是九月份生日，相差一天。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述回答问题。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Children：Happy birthday, Peter!

Peter：Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party”. What orange things do you have?

Jill：I have an orange hat.

Kitty：I have an orange skirt.

Joe：I have an orange T-shirt.

Peter：What do you have， Alice?

Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.

Peter：Thank you so much. Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. Let's have some fun.

（1）Whose birthday is it?

（2）What does Jill have?

（3）What does Kitty have?

（4）What does Alice have?

（5）What are on the table?

【答案】（1）It is Peter's birthday.

（2）Jill has an orange hat.

（3）Kitty has an orange skirt.

（4）Alice has an orange card.

（5）They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.

【解析】【分析】对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。

（1）句意：今天是谁的生日？根据Children：Happy birthday, Peter!可知是Peter的生日，故答案为It is Peter's birthday.

（2）句意：Jill有什么？根据Jill：I have an orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jill has an orange hat.

（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根据I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kitty has an orange skirt.

（4）句意：Alice有什么？根据Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.可知她有橙色的卡片，故答案为Alice has an orange card.

（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根据 Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. 可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答案为They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.

【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。

8．阅读理解看图，根据要求做题

（1）根据图画，参考词语和例子完成下列短文

    Today is Sunday, 9th October. It is a nice day. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. The people are on holiday. They are at the beach. May is enjoying the sunshine. Lily and Lucy are making a sandcastle. Lisa ________Ann ________. Tim and Paul ________Sally and John ________. Kitty ________. Mike ________. They are all having a good time.

（2）根据图画判断句子正误：The people are on holiday. They are at the beach.

（3）根据图画判断句子正误：May is enjoying the sunshine.

（4）根据图画判断句子正误：Lily and Lucy are riding bikes on the beach.

（5）根据图画判断句子正误：The two birds are flying in the sky.

（6）仿照例子组成一般疑问句，并根据图画实际情况做肯定或否定回答

例1: Lisa / swim in the sea

—Is Lisa swimming in the sea?

—No, she isn't. She's collecting shells.

例2: Tim and Paul / fly kites

—Are Tim and Paul flying kites?

—Yes, they are.

⒈Ann / paint a picture

________

________

⒉Kitty / read a book

________

________

⒊Sally and John / play volleyball

________

________

【答案】（1）is collecting shells.；is painting a picture；are flying kites；are playing ball games；is watching birds；is swimming in the sea

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

（6）Is Ann painting a picture?；Yes, she is.；Is kitty reading a book?；No, she isn't. She's watching birds.；Are Sally and John playing volleyball?；Yes, they are.

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述同学们正在做什么的图片.

（1）①这是补全短文, 根据图片Lisa正在收集贝壳(collect shells ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is collecting shells. 故答案为: is collecting shells.、

②这是补全短文, 根据图片Ann正在画画(paint a picture ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is painting a picture. 故答案为: is painting a picture.

③这是补全短文, 根据图片Tim和Paul正在放风筝(fly kites ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are flying kites. 故答案为: are flying kites.

④这是补全短文, 根据图片Sally and John正在打球play ball games), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are playing ball games. 故答案为: are playing ball games.

⑤这是补全短文, 根据图片Kitty正在看鸟(watch birds), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is watching birds. 故答案为: is watching birds.

⑥这是补全短文, 根据图片Mike正在海里游泳(swim in the sea), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is swimming in the sea. 故答案为:is swimming in the sea.

（2）句子意思是: 孩子们在度假. 他们正在沙滩上. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）句子意思是: May正在享受阳光. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）句子意思是: Lily和Lucy正在沙滩上骑自行车. 根据图片两个人在收集贝壳. 图片句子叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（5）句子意思是: 两只鸟在天上飞. 根据图片, 句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（6） ①例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 根据图片Ann在画画(paint a picture ), paint用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: 1. Is Ann painting a picture? 2. Yes, she is.

②例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 提示是Kitty 在读书(read a book),图片显示在看鸟(watch birds) 用否定回答, read用reading, paint用painting, 故答案为: 3. Is kitty reading a book? 4. No, she isn't. She's watching birds.

③例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是两个人, be动词用are, 根据图片他们打排球(play volleyball),play用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: 5. Are Sally and John playing volleyball? 6 Yes, they are.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意在完成任务型阅读时, 要根据题目问题来确定动词的时态和适当形式.