新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册
unit1答案 Unit 1III.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected
10. at bestV1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 8. L 9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which
it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every
night, no matter what wemay have done during the day. people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not
trying their best. remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we
would do it. Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son
would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is
true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规
定。 2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家
庭,她们放弃 了工作。 3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以
低毁名誉的罪 名起诉你了。 4.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的
事情。 5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产
的境地。 6.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习
过程中必要的一 步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。 ClozeXIII.1 .B 5. B 9. C II.D 13. D 15. C I9. A Section BReading Skills.I.1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of
racism in 1976.2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest
and paid debts.3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was
the son of an honest man whowas different from other blacks.4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the TextII. Vocabulary1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 15. glueIV1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5.
cool off6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on
credit
further reading 1 1Y 2N 3N 4NG 5N 6Y 7Y 8Suggested answer: $225 million 9Suggested answer: stroke or brain injury 10Suggested answer: networks of clinicians
further reading 2 1N 2Y 3Y 4N 5NG 6N 7Y 8Suggested answer: medical ingredients 9Suggested answer: what it believes 10Suggested answer: plus factors
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案unit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for
comedy. His comic figures did notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along
without a prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,
plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of
calm in his family.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. onV.l. I CollocationVI.1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. touristVIII.1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the
airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at
the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air
crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. It's a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would
have attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility
for her to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market,
their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by
thieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound
believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but
this brought more criticism of him.XII1 .If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would
have attracted a larger audience.‘2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility
for her to become a successful actress.3 .I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along?4. As their products find their way into the international market,
their brand is gaining in popularity.5 .She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by
thieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound
believable.6 .No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but
this brought more criticism of him.XII.1.如果没有查理?卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了
这种疾病的原因。3.查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登
时代》,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物
—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他
就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人
相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6. 1977年,查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,
以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.1 .C 2. B 3.C 5.A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11 .D 12. A 13.A 15.B 16. D 17.A 18.C 19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even
more so for the world. On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that
were perhaps more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of
the roles Chaplin played werein silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty
understanding his films. With soundmovies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known
nationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime
he did not stay in his mothercountry; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for
people of different nationalities.SECTION BI.1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words
for opinions.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu,
Kenya, and won2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words
for opinions.Words representing opinions: even more surprisingWords representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the
District Council, all men3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some
words for facts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the
increasingly powerful political forceWords representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two
hours northeast of Nairobi4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words
for opinions.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics
of political participationWords representing facts: One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the
sentence is basically factual.5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some
words for facts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenonWords representing facts: political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extII. VocabularyIII.1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculousIV.1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu,
Kenya.3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they
tried everything to shut' Kenyanwomen out of politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as
soon as she left school.5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had
the upper hand.7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the
hospital's patients.8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues
voted her in.9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it
was being built.10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the
protest by firing their guns in the air. Style
further reading 1 1NG 2N 3N 4N 5Y 6N 7Y 8Suggested answer: the transport of dangerous substances 9Suggested answer: one of the 21 transfer stations 10Suggested answer: the chemicals-collection station
further reading 2 1C 2C 3B 4C 5B 6A 7A 8Suggested answer: funding cuts 9Suggested answer: the War on Terrorism 10Suggested answer: taken a hit新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案unit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certifyExercises on Web course only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptationIV1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. ofV.1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 8. K 10. DCollocationVI.1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputationWord BuildingVII.1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookishVIII.1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magiciansentence structureIX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the
accident.X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of
stock.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college
regulations.TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the
mayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going
back to work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which
entitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they
arrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign
weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one
step at a time and his business isthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,
我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机
会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的
新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我
。6.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。closeXIII.1 .B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5.B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B11 .D 15.D 19:D structured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired.Once
my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t
taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had
the time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the
wheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the
state capital.It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter. When they finally got my
wheelchair repaired,I had been confinedto bed for more than half a month.Section BReading SkillsI.1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear
witness to something.2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of
different origins.4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way
to say "a living portrait".5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats
to small crowns.6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small
hands, showing that it was withloving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting
to be done, even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems
out of tune to our Western ears,but it has charm."5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I
excused myself and went to talk tothe theater manager.7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her
little crowned head hardlyreaching his chest.8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese
executive had called to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlightedIV.1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India,
England, and China.2. The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly
catching up.3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living
there.5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start
our work.6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but
her life was not spared.8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune?10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating topic.
further reading 1 1N 2Y 3Y 4Y 5N 6N 7Y 8Suggested answer: social interaction 9Suggested answer: the more experienced executives 10Suggested answer: remaining in the workplace
further reading 2 1Y 2N 3Y 4N 5Y 6NG 7Y 8Suggested answer: garbage and poisonous chemicals 9Suggested answer: clean water 10Suggested answer: plastic fishing line新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit4答案unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmissionIV.1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in
contact5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the
surface of9. stuck in 10. choose betweenV. CollocationVI.1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. statusWord BuildingVII.1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticismsentence structureIX1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and
you'll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people
may eventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be
measured by a formal test ratherthan their teacher's assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of
need rather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing
friendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the
phone as people in North America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls
made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone
wireTranslationXI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on
a new house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and
relaxation as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with
developments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for
the job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the
books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen
communication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但一些国家在估算成本与
选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下
水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在
技术上落后。5.当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可
是他现在失望了,因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御咫风
,又与周围环境十分协调。ClozeXIII.1 .C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D11.A Structured WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a
world of difference betweenthe two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare
clients to work on their own for agradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past.
Welfare clients now can developtheir talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed
the system for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs
rather than act like detectives totry to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients
have made a choice to live a lifeof complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare
any extra income they make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because
they don't need to search for anycheating as in the past.Section BReadinq SkillsI.1. Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you
like.2. You can learn language easily via computer over distance.3. Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is
essential for their education, work anddaily lives.4. Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the
rich first as that is business.5. Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of
projects of their own for the poor.Comprehension o f the textII. VocabularyIII.1. transmit 2. insure 3. crucial 4. feedback 5. correspondence6. specialized 7. tutor 8. hence 9. portion 10. filesExercises on Web course only:11. format/file 12. dose 13. terminal 14. correspondentIV.1. differ on 2. refer to 3. Compared to 4. specialize in5. make routine 6. come up with 7. has access to 8. Some steps should
be taken9. signed up for 10. in the hands of
further reading 1 1Y 2N 3Y 4NG 5Y 6N 7N 8Suggested answer: equality 9Suggested answer: formal and polite 10Suggested answer: direct or demanding
further reading 2 1A 2C 3D 4C 5D 6A 7B 8Suggested answer: refined starch and sugar 9Suggested answer: Quality of diet 10Suggested answer: most fruits新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案unit 5Section AComprehension o f the textI.1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an
overwhelming phenomenon in theUnited States.2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for
staying with others.4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary
leaving will be received as awelcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of
friends may leave themwith a feeling of emptiness.5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary
person.6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to
themselves, their pets, the television,or even to strangers.7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find
pleasure from the current life,. wait foranything happy that may happen.8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs
from that of great minds (like poetsand philosophers), they should cherish the thought that "since we are
here, we may as well accept itand make the best of it".VocabularyIII.1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitaryExercises on Web course only:1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodityIV1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one
sitting6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10.
for the time beingV. CollocationVI.1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VIl.1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloadedVIll.1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreactsentence structureIX.1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is
now.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position,
but it was not so bad as losingher pay.4. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so
loud as this one.5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are
now.X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information
you need.2. We might as well call it freedom. might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.4. We might as well walk home.5. We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well
turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in
different areas, and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a
new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and
come up with constructivesuggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk
at length to himself and his petsand the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not
necessarily the happiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明
显改进。2.我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看一些数字吧。3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它
能引发自我意识。4.孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然
感到孤独—这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受
自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6.梭罗说,一个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独。ClozeXIII.1 .B 5.C 7.D 8.D 9. B 10. A11 .C 12. B 13.A Structured WritingXV. Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live
alone for one reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no
companion is more companionable thansolitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and
Henry Thoreau enjoyed livingalone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they
venture out to tame the great wildareas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live
alone due to various reasons:being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to
live in solitude. They have noone to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and
to their pets and to the television.Section BReading skills Comprehension o f the text VocabularyIII.1. abstract 2. holy 3. Nevertheless 4. odds 5. complicate6. tolerate 7. depression 8. resorting 9. exclaimed 10. disorderExercises on Web course only:11. chew 12. vibrate 13. stale 14. juryIV1. When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew
it was time he struck out on his own.2. I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw
something that needed to be filmed.3. Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she
would end up crying her eyes out.4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant,
irritating differences.5. There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train
children for life without resortingto punishment.6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible
conflicts.7. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.8. Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams
get along with one another.9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just
how strong they both were asindividuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.10. What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to
give up on the computer, that theycan actually be the master of it.
further reading 1 1Y 2Y 3N 4NG 5Y 6N 7N 8taste 9 terrorism and the World Trade Center 10more limited coverage
further reading 2 1Y 2Y 3NG 4N 5N 6N 7Y 8confidence in them 9the nature and seriousness of the crime 10Connecticut General Life Insurance Company新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit6答案Unit 6Section AvocabularyIII.1. Substantial 2. concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5. withdrawn6. commissions 7. financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donationIV1. by 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up6. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. betweenV CollocationVI.1. approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor 5. advice6. access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10. understandingWord BuildingVII.1. foresight 2. forewarned 3. foreground 4. postgraduate5. post-race 6. foresaw 7. post-Christmas 8. post-electionVIII.1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3. e-journal 4. e-classroom5. e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cashsentence structureIX.1. It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in
practice, what would one really do insuch a situation?3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.X.1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order
and you are afraid of themanager, what would you do?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad
for three years, how wouldyou explain it to your newly-married wife?3. Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry,
would you explain to removethe doubts?4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw
him out?5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the
habit, where could you get help?TranslationXI.1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you
just ignore it?2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to
argue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the
experiment, but opinions differed amongmembers of the group on it.4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I
wasn't able to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is
essential to becoming a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to
share their information with eachother.XII.1.假设有人向你行贿,要换取一种承诺,你会怎么做?是接受呢,还是坚持自己
的原则?2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实
。3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多,我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作
弊而被捉住孔4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时,他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。ClozeXIII.1 .A 2. D 3.C 5.B 6. D 7.A 11 .B 15.C XVTypically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on
purpose. The first group of peopleis artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my
friends is a writer. He enjoys the timewhen he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all,
concentrate on his writing withoutfear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation
from Thoreau: "I never foundthe companion that was so companionable as solitude." The second group
consists of people whoare disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know
has been living alone since herhusband left her five years ago. She is not waiting for his return but
she is just disappointed with life.SECTION BReading SkillsI.1. They act out various types of situations to bring the people in the
training camp into some real lifesituations.2. Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to
shoot, whether or not to shoot andwhen to shoot. As a result, they "killed" innocent people because of
mistakes of judgment.3. They probably don't want to take on more responsibilities.4. They want armed officers to ensure social security instead of
protecting themselves by carrying guns.5. The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that
they wouldn't have timeeven for answering questions.Comprehension o f the textII. VocabularyIII.1. tackle 2. imitating 3. dimmed 4. fake 5. impressive6. encountered 7. ccluivalent 8. widespread 9. priority 10. residentsExercises on Web court only:11. temporary 12. apparently 13. innocent 14. prosperousIV.1. up 2. away 3. up 4. up 5. up6. out 7. to 8. on 9. up 10. fromExercises on Web course only:11. of 12. of 13. in 14. To
further reading 1 1N 2NG 3Y 4Y 5Y 6N 7Y 8horizontal axis design 9inside the nacelle 10ten times further reading 2 1NG 2N 3Y 4N 5Y 6Y 7N 8The United States 9vehicles and power plants 10one-third新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit7答案unit 7Section AVocabularyIII.1. discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4. potential 5. Confronted6. migrate 7. descended 8. distinct 9. superficial 10. extensiveIV1. to date 2. in effect 3. nothing less than 4. As of5. in combination with 6. In addition to 7. shed new light on 8. is...
confined to9. serve as 10. adapt toV. CollocationVI.1. awards 2. challenges 3. component 4. advances 5. changes6. advantage 7. influence 8. effect 9. objective 10. threatWord BuildingVII.1. privacy 2. intimacy 3. frequency 4. fluency5. secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency 8. dependencyVIII.1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics 4. economics5. psychology 6. methodology 7. technology 8. biologysentence structureIX.1. Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.2. I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.3. This story is more than interesting; it is educational as well.4. Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories
that would have genuine popularappeal.5. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it
is more than a miracle broughtabout by years of exceptionally hard work.X.1. What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.2. This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the
American Dream.3. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring
computers and ordinary peopletogether. ,4. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing
less than exciting and I am movedto tears.5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he
wanted to make sure that theholiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.TranslationXI.1. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists
realized that cooperation was more thanan attractive option; it was a responsibility.2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a
result of their findings, new light hasbeen shed on the history of human genes.3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will
give you an advantage over others.4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact
with the patients.6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand
what has happened and what to doabout it.X11.1.作为一个负责的生产厂家,我们不仅仅关注环境;我们还积极参与环境保护
。2.当然,她最后还是离开,去结婚了,但我敢肯定的是:她对工作尽职尽责,从
不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。3.除了学业上的成绩,你迄今为止最大的成就是什么?4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论,只有那些被视为与任务相关的
观察才应该被记录下来。5.不管现在身处何地,黑人都是非洲人的后裔,但是数百年来,由于种种原因,
他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。6.实际上,他们都同意这种观点:法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中
人与人之间关系的变化。ClozeXIII.1 .A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5.D 7.B 8.A 9. D 10. C11,B 15.D Structured WritingXV.Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done. Once, a
young British car sales managerwho had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars
to an African country. Thenegotiations had been going on for months without any real results.He
was at his wits' end. Finallyxhehit upon a solution.One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a
check of #20,000 in the book.Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation. This
minister examined its contents,pretending he didn’t see the check at all.Then he said with a smile
:"Young man,I hear London is atits best in May.”The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied:
"My company in London will bemost honored to welcome your visit!”A short time later, the deal was
approved in London!Section BReading Skills1. The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion, calling
it a popular myth. We can find thewriter's doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.2. They are the supportive style and the stimulating style. We can
find the information in Paragraph 4.3. Four groups of children: one with supportive parents, one with
stimulating parents, one whoseparents combining both qualities and a final group who offered
neither. We can find the informationin Paragraph 6.4. Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a day in the
United States. We can find theinformation in Paragraph 10.5. The environmental factors such as better parenting and educational
techniques. We can find theinformation in Paragraph 15, the last o f the
5extII. VocabularyIII. 1. supervising 2. fascinate3. guarantee 4. explore
6. identified 7. steer 8. beneficial 9. demonstrate 10. implicationIV 1. up 2. out 3. up 4. in 5. over 6. on 7. in5. 8. into 9. from
further reading 1 1NG 2Y 3N 4N 5Y 6Y 7Y 8explosion 9tsunamis 10electrical system damage further reading 2 1N 2Y 3Y 4NG 5Y 6Y 7Y 8nuclear power 9liming 10conserving energy新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit8答案Unit 8Section AComprehension o f the textI.1. They hid behind their curtains and peered at the travelers
cautiously.2. It means that the small town was a stage where the different
travelers who passed by were actorsrevealing themselves to the audience-the villagers.3. Probably there were different ways of greetings between them, so
there might be somemisunderstandings or inappropriate responses.4. Because she wanted to sing and dance so much that she thought the
money was given as adiscouragement rather than an encouragement.5. When she left her hometown of Eatonville for Jacksonville at
thirteen, she experienced a hugechange and she was aware that she was black.6. It means that she was not emotionally disturbed by the fact that
she was a descendent of slaves. Shefelt good about herself.7. The writer compared herself to a brown bag of mixed items propped
up against a wall with otherbags.8. As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but common
objects. It suggests that for ordinarypeople, no matter whether they are white or black, they share
something in common.VocabularyIII.1. cautiously 2. bribing 3. disapprove(d) 4. tendency 5. permanent6. depression 7. fragrance 8. guarantee 9. exclusively 10. generouslyIV. .1. peering at 2. be broken off 3. disapproved of 4. prop up 5. In the
main6. in company with 7. in that 8. pay the price 9. belong to 10. more
or lessV1. L . H 4. D 6. E 7. N 8. K 9. G 10. BCollocationVI.1 .plans 2. lifestyle 3. fact 4. policies 5. rules6. concentration 7. world 8. voice 9. inheritance 10. contentWord BuildingVII.1. devalued 2. demobilized 3. deregulated 4. decentralized5. destabilizing 6. depersonalized 7. de-emphasize 8. decodedVIII.1. retirees 2. interviewees 3. trainee 4. employees5. escapees 6. addressee 7. devotee 8. divorceesentence structureIX1. I know she isn't really interested in window-shopping, but she
doesn't mind waiting while I have alook.2. If people don't mind my not having a degree, I could give a few
music lessons!3. People don't mind paying a lot more for good software because they
can see the benefits of using it. don't mind if people perceive me as arrogant. You need certain
degree of it to succeed.5. We don't mind if it takes time for people to express their hopes,
goals, fears, and needs in theirlives.X.1. No friends came to see her; she shut herself off, in the old
familiar world of bedroom and drawingroom.2. No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having
ever been there.3. No gas, no water and no electricity in the hospital! How could you
expect the children to survivethis?4. No other information is given about the book itself, although there
is a brief biographical, note aboutthe writer.5. No effort has been made to investigate the "disappearances" that
have occurred over the past threeyears.TranslationXI.1. 1 don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2. 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more
practical than his.3. They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered
huge losses in the last fiscal yearand went bankrupt.4. Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your
birthday party in the first place?5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less
depressed when we lost in thegame.6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who
knows?XII.1.我不在乎他们否定我的计划,但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。2.彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞,他没给任何理由。3.我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人,而不是那些一心只为自己谋求
私利的人。4.看来我生意遭到一了巨大损失,这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。5.他们只是顺便又提到了这一点:在我去那个国家旅行时,会有一位翻译一直在
我身边。6.即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时,他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不
是子女本人,澄清这一点十分重要。ClozeXIII. 3.B 4. D 5.A 6. D 7.A Structured WritingXVSmall in size and light in weight, electronic dictionaries are
convenient to use.They are easy to carry andstudents can take them anywhere they go. Whenever they come across a
new word in reading, they canfind out its meaning with the help of an electronic dictionary. An
electronic dictionary usually containsthe information of several paper dictionaries.When students have one
such dictionary, they actuallyhave more than one dictionary in hand.Meanwhile,electronic
dictionaries are time-saving. They savestudents from turning pages over to find the word.Instead, they only
need to key in the word and themeaning will appear on the screen. Considering all the above factors,
no wonder more and more studentsare using electronic dictionaries nowadays.Section BReadinq skillsI.1. F. It is basically factual that the value of youth enabled people
to make money.2. F. It states a fact that what manufacturers claim has caused
worries from doctors.3. F. It is basically factual that a woman was doubtful about the
effect of Imedeen before.4. F. It is basically factual that a doctor questions the methods used
in the study.5. O. From "it is difficult to..." we know it is an opinion.Comprehension of the textII. VocabularyIII.1. appeal 2. nutrition 3. denied 4. ingredients 5. stimulated6. perceived 7. accelerate 8. controversy 9. extracts 10. ridiculousExercises on Web course only:11. renew 12. multiply 13. utilized 14. demonstrateIV1. look into 2. poured out 3. beat back 4. When it comes to5. have to do with 6. specialize in 7. was tied up with 8. symbolic of9. do the trick 10. attached (great) importance tofurther reading 1 1N 2Y 3Y 4NG 5N 6Y 7N 8insecurities and anxiety 9a challenge 10on top of things
further reading 2 1N 2NG 3Y 4N 5N 6Y 7Y 8racial minorities 9 130 million 10 800,000
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