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当前位置: 首页> 2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理语法突破:There be句型和主谓一致

2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理语法突破:There be句型和主谓一致

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第二部分
第十三章Therebe句型和主谓一致

连词成句。
1.(2017,河北five,inourgroup,there,students,areThere_are_five_students_in_our_group
2.(2016,河北underthetree,some,thereare,childThere_are_some_children_under_the_tree
3.(2015,河北interestingactivity,many,therewereThere_were_many_interesting_activities


Ⅰ.单项选择。
(C1.(2019,临沂改编—I’mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?
Ofcourse!There________arestaurantaroundthecorner.A.willbeB.wasC.isD.be【解析】考查Therebe句型。句意:“我饿了,你知道我们可以从哪里买到好吃的食物吗?”“当然!在拐角处有一家餐馆。”描述的是一种常态,故用一般现在时。故选C
(A2.(2019,新疆NotonlyJackbutalsoI______crazyaboutthefootballmatch.A.amB.isC.areD.be【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:不但杰克还有我都对足球比赛很狂热。句子中notonlybutalso…连接两个并列的主语时遵循就近一致原则,因此谓语动词要与I保持一致。故A
(C3.(2019,凉山—What’sinthepictureonthewall?
There________ateacherandsomestudentsplayingsoccerontheplayground.A.hasB.areC.isD.have【解析】考查Therebe句型。句意:“墙上的照片上有什么?”“有一位老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球。”Therebe句型中的be动词应遵循就近原则,所以be动词要与ateacher一致,用单数is。故选C
(A4.(2019,盐城Eachofus________alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.
A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:我们每个人都有一个生活目标,这将引导我们通向光明的未来。句子时态用一般现在时,主语eachofus是单数形式,用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选A
(D5.(2019,兰州Inthenearfuturethere_______self-drivingcarsinour
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city.
A.isB.wasC.areD.willbe【解析】考查Therebe句型。句意:在不久的将来,我们城市中将会出现无人驾驶汽车。根据题干中的时间状语inthenearfuture可知,用一般将来时。Therebe结构的一般将来时结构是:Therewillbe/Thereis/aregoingtobe。故选D
(B6.(2019,百色NeithermysisternorI______beentoXi’anbefore.A.haveneverB.haveeverC.hasneverD.hasever【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:我姐姐和我以前都没有去过西安。neithernor…连接两个并列的主语时,遵循就近一致原则,因此谓语动词要与I保持一致。因为neither经表示否定,不能再用never。故选B
(D7.(2019,天水________studentsinourclass________goingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.
A.Twofifths;isB.Secondfifths;areC.Secondfifths;isD.Twofifths;are
【解析】考查分数和主谓一致。句意:我们班五分之二的学生下周将要去北京参加夏令营。表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母变成复数。分数修饰名词时,要由名词决定谓语动词的数,名词students是复数,所以第二空用复数形式。故选D
(A8.(2019,天水Eitherthestudentsortheteacher________himverywell.A.knowsB.toknowC.knowD.knew
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:要么学生们要么老师很了解他。句子中either…or连接两个并列的主语时,遵循就近一致原则,因此谓语动词要与theteacher保持一致,用第三人称单数形式。故选A
(B9.(2019,贵阳改编Volunteering________theworldwarmer.Evensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference.
A.makeB.makesC.wasmakingD.aremaking
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:志愿工作使我们的世界更温暖,甚至小事情也能产生大影响。动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。句子没有过去的时间状语,不能用过去的时态。故选B
(B10.(2019,兰州Peterwithhisclassmates________forthebuswhentheearthquakehappened.
A.iswaitingB.waswaiting
C.arewaitingD.werewaiting
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:当地震发生时,彼得和他的同学们正在等公共汽车。主语Peter后有withhisclassmates,但是谓语动词的数仍与主语保持一致,所以用单数。地震发生在过去且发生在等公共汽车的那个时刻,所以用过去进行时。故选B
(A11.(2019,铜仁Mr.Wangtogetherwithhiswifeandchildren_______inthecountryside.
A.enjoyslivingB.enjoylivingC.enjoystoliveD.enjoytolive
【解析】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意:王先生和他的妻子及孩子们喜欢住在农村。主语后虽有togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,但是谓语动词的数仍与主语保持一致,用第三人称单数。enjoy这个词后面接动名词作宾语。故选A
Ⅱ.根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.(2019,南京There_are__(bemanythingstoenjoyabouttraveling,including
2


thenaturalbeautyanddeliciousfood.
2.(2019,龙东Theteacherwithhisstudents_is__(beproudoftheirperformanceaftertheSchoolMusicFestival.
3.(2019,湘西改编There_is__(beabooksaleinourschool.Wouldyouliketohavealookwithme?
—Sure.I’dloveto.
4.(2019,唐山路北区二模Tom,togetherwithhisparents_was__(becleaningtheyardwhenIsawhim.
5.Listen!Thegirls_are__(besingingintheroom.
6.MyfriendMary,aswellashersisters,_studies__(studyChineseinChina.7.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity_is__(beaboutsevenmillionnow.8.Playingcomputergamestoomuch_is__(bebadforstudents’eyes.9.There_was__(beanNBAmatchonTVlastSunday.10.NobodybutJane_knows__(knowthesecret.
11.Aboutthreefifthsoftheland_is__(becoveredwithtreesandgrass.12.Thepairofglassesonthedesk_is__(bemine.
13.Takeanumbrellawithyou.Theweatherreportsaysthere_will_be/is_going_to_be__(beaheavyrain.
14.Theold_are__(betakengoodcareofinChinanow.Ⅲ.连词成句。
1.(2019,廊坊广阳区模拟alotof,there,flowers,in,are,theirhomeThere_are_a_lot_of_flowers_in_their_home
2.(2019,石家庄质检postoffice,street,there’s,down,a,theThere’s_a_post_office_down_the_street
3.(2019,唐山丰南区二模clouds,there,inthesky,were,noThere_were_no_clouds_in_the_sky
4.there,a,here,bookstore,near,isIs_there_a_bookstore_near_here?
5.there,fridge,any,are,tomatoes,in,theAre_there_any_tomatoes_in_the_fridge?
6.onthedesk,there,a,some,pen,and,is,pencilsThere_is_a_pen_and_some_pencils_on_the_desk7.is,his,bed,trousers,on,the,thepairofThe_pair_of_trousers_on_the_bed_is_his
8.mostfamous,one,is,from,of,the,players,HebeiOne_of_the_most_famous_players_is_from_Hebei

任务型阅读。(2019,石家庄长安区质检
Drones(无人驾驶飞机candolotsofthings,includingtakingpicturesfromtheskyandwatchingwildanimals.Nowthesesmallflyingrobotsbegintochangethewayoffarming.
Lookingforsickplants
Dronescanfindbacteria(细菌thatareharmfultoplantsintheairfromafew
3


kilometersaway.Farmerscancheckthedrones’airsamplesandtrytofindwaystoprotecttheirplantsbeforethebacteriagettothem.
Countingcows
Whenflyingovercows,dronescanfollowupthecowsandfindoutwhichfencesneedfixing.Therearealsospecialcamerasondrones.Theycanhelpfarmerslookforanimalsthatcouldharmtheircows.
Waterwatch
Afterwateringthefields,wecanoftenseesomeplacesmaydryoutfasterthanothers.Otherplacesmightnotgetwateratall.Dronescanlookoverthefieldsandmakea3Dmap.Usingthemap,farmerscanfindoutwhichpartsofafieldaredryorneedimprovement.
Sprayingpesticide(喷洒农药Differentpartsofafieldmighthavedifferentaltitudes(海拔.Dronescancheckforthiswhenflyingabovetheland.Then,theychangetheirheightsothattheycanspraythecorrectamountofpesticideovereachpartofthefield.Thisismoreusefulthantraditionalpesticidespraying.Drones_can_finish_spraying_a_field_much_faster_than_with_traditional_machines.
12题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【主旨大意】本文介绍了无人机在农业方面的用途。
1.Farmerscancheckthedrones’airsamplestofindwaysto_protect_their_plants__beforethebacteriagettothem.
【解析】根据文中的“Farmerscancheckthedrones’airsamplesandtrytofindwaystoprotecttheirplantsbeforethebacteriagettothem.”可知答案。
2.Thespecialcamerashelpfarmers_look_for__animalswhichmayharmtheircows.
【解析】根据文中的“Therearealsospecialcamerasondrones.Theycanhelpfarmerslookforanimalsthatcouldharmtheircows.”可知答案。
3.Whatcanthefarmersdobyusingthe3Dmap?
They/Farmers_can_find_out_which_parts_of_a_field_are_dry_or_need_improvement.
【解析】根据文中的“Usingthemap,farmerscanfindoutwhichpartsofafieldaredryorneedimprovement.”可知答案。
4.Now_these_small_flying_robots_begin_to_change_the_way_of_farming.
5.无人驾驶飞机在田野喷洒农药的速度比传统机器快得多。/无人机可以比传统机器更快地完成农田农药喷洒。
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