课时作业(一)　

必修①　Unit 1　Lifestyles

课时练(一)　阅读理解提速练——练速度

(限时：35分钟)

阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

[2019·安徽重点中学盟校联合模拟]

Welcome!

We look forward to welcoming you this summer. Below you will find a list of forms for students accepted to our 2019 Salisbury Summer School. Please review the documents and fill out and return any applicable forms. Should you wish to spend overnight in the area when you drop off your child, please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time of year in Connecticut's northwest corner. (A list of area hotels is found here.)

Both the elective course enrollment (登记) and the questionnaire are very important because we will be unable to design your child's academic schedule without them. We would also like to draw your attention to the form regarding students leaving on weekends during summer school.

Accepted Student Forms (ASFs)：

●Elective Enrollment

●Questionnaire

●Weekend Permission

●Travel Form

●Pharmacy (用药) Form

●E&R Laundry Registration Form

The Salisbury School Health Center works with Magnus Health which is a secure and easy­to­use website for online submission and storage of your child's medical information. You must access your child's Magnus Health account in order to get and submit the required health forms before registration (Access the Pharmacy Form here). Health forms must be completed and submitted to Magnus Health by June 15, if not, summer school classes and activities may not be accessible to your kid.

For questions regarding Salisbury School required health forms or your Magnus Health account, please email healthcenter @ salisburyschool. org. Alternatively, you may call the Health Center at 860­435­5748.

【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。介绍了2019年Salisbury学校暑期班的入班事宜，包括选修课程注册、问卷调查、健康信息等。

【难句分析】　Should you wish to spend overnight in the area when you drop off your child, please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time of year in Connecticut's northwest corner.

分析：本句是个复杂的复合句。倒装句Should you wish to spend... your child相当于If you should wish to spend... your child，倒装句中有一个when引导的时间状语从句。主句是祈使句，且祈使句中含有as引导的原因状语从句。

译文：如果你希望送孩子过来时在这个地区住一晚，请提前做好安排，因为夏季是康涅狄格州西北地区一年中较为繁忙的时候。

1．What should they do if parents want to spend one night in the area?

A．Complete all the forms.

B．Book a room as early as possible.

C．Apply to Magnus Health.

D．Tell the summer school in advance.

答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Should you... please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time of year in Connecticut's northwest corner”可知，如果父母想要在这个地方住一晚，应该提前在学校附近找旅馆订房间。

2．Which form should parents fill in if their kids leave on weekends during summer school?

A．Elective Enrollment.　　　　B．Questionnaire.

C．Weekend Permission. D．Travel Form.

答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。题干问的表格指的是“the form regarding students leaving on weekends during summer school”，由此可知，这个表格是学生在读暑期班期间的周末离开校园时所需要的，因此C项正确。

3．What may cause students to miss some classes and activities?

A．Incomplete health forms.

B．Not returning ASFs by June 15.

C．Failing to register ahead of time.

D．Loss of Magnus Health account.

答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Health forms must be completed... if not, summer school classes and activities may not be accessible to your kid”可知，如果健康表格没有及时完成并提交，可能导致学生不能参与暑期班课程和活动。

B

[2019·惠州高三调研]When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.

I walked on and on for hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “Turn around and head back home”， but I was stubborn, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.

I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.

I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said “All roads lead home”. It is true. In life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. What is important, though, is how we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey? The choice is ours.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己童年时期的快乐时光，并通过童年时经历的一件事告诉我们，人生中最重要的是对待生活的态度。

【长难句分析】　What is important, though, is how we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey?

分析：第一句包含what引导的主语从句，how引导的表语从句；后两句为表示选择关系的一般疑问句。

译文：然而(生命中)重要的是我们如何走过这些路。我们要怀着恐惧前行还是要怀着信心前行？我们想让自己的人生成为一次糟糕的旅行还是一段快乐的旅程呢？

4．Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?

A．Because he could have fun in nature.

B．Because he could watch TV all day.

C．Because he had many friends.

D．Because he used to explore the old dirt road.

答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake”可知，在童年时期，作者可以到大自然中尽情地玩耍，所以不会觉得无聊。

5．How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?

A．He thought he would be scolded by his parents.

B．He felt contradictory in mind.

C．He thought he would be trapped in the woods.

D．He was unconscious.

答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear ‘Turn around and head back home’，but I was stubborn，so I walked on”可知，在探险之初，作者虽想放弃，但还是选择了继续走下去。根据下文可知，作者虽然担心害怕，但仍然继续前行。由此可推知，在探险过程中他的内心是矛盾的。

6．What does “something” probably mean in Paragraph 3?

A．Doubt.　　　　　　　　　B．Hope.

C．Courage. D．Fear.

答案与解析：D　考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段中的“I grew scared”及第三段中的“My heart was pounding and my legs were aching”可推知，由于天越来越黑，作者一直未能找到回家的路，因此他的内心越来越恐惧。由此可推知，something在此指“恐惧”，故选D。

7．What does the author mainly intend to tell us?

A．Always make choices on our own.

B．All roads lead home.

C．It's our attitude that matters in our life.

D．Every effort is worthwhile.

答案与解析：C　考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“What is important, though, is how we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey”可知，作者想要告诉我们的是生活中态度才是重要的。

【干扰项分析】　根据最后一段的叙述可知，作者将表达的重心放在了“如何走人生之路”上，其中fear, faith, terrible, joyful体现的均是心境和态度，无关“谁来选择”，或者“所有的路都能回家”，所以排除A和B。

C

[2019·四川绵阳诊断]Many people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening.

The great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers. You simply have to use your imagination. You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes. There are so many options when it comes to container gardening; it is only limited by your imagination.

Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be successful.

First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood. This could lead to the sudden death of your flowers and lead to the failure of your container gardening.

With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in it to drain when necessary. So it may be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this along. You should also make sure the containers are placed on a raised surface, not upon the floor, to ensure the best possible drainage.

Ensure that the containers you choose are appropriate in size for the plants you choose. You need to prevent the roots from overgrowing the container.

If you like fresh veggies, you could consider container gardening with vegetables. This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening. Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area. They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了容器园艺的相关内容，包括容器选择及排水等。

【长难句分析】　With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in it to drain when necessary.(第五段第一句)

分析：第一个that引导定语从句，修饰container；第二个that引导宾语从句，作ensure的宾语；when引导省略了主语和be动词的状语从句。

译文：无论选择任何容器，你需要确保在需要时它能让水排出来。

8．Which of the following may be improper materials for container gardening?

A．Clay pots. B．Cement blocks.

C．Treated wood. D．Window boxes.

答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。

关键句：First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood.(第四段第一句)

译文：首先，你应该避免选择任何被用来储存过化学品的容器，以及处理过的木材。

由关键句可知，处理过的木材不能用作园艺容器，故正确答案为C。

9．What does the underlined word “drain” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A．To flow away. B．To give off.

C．To pour down. D．To hold back.

答案与解析：A　考查词义猜测。由画线词下一句“So it may be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this along.”可推知，在容器上打洞是为了让水流出去，故正确答案为A。

10．Compared to flower gardening, what do we know about vegetable gardening?

A．It seems much easier.

B．It requires more time.

C．It demands more water.

D．It needs special containers.

答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。

关键句：They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow.(最后一段最后一句)

译文：他们可以帮助你选择适合你想要种植的蔬菜的容器。

由关键句可知，蔬菜园艺需要选择特殊的容器，故正确答案为D。

11．Who may be interested in the text?

A．Farmers who are good at gardening.

B．Citizens who enjoy gardening.

C．Children who like outdoor activities.

D．People who have a big yard.

答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。本文主要讲述了容器园艺的相关内容，因此喜欢园艺但又没有足够空间的人可能会对这篇文章感兴趣，故正确答案为B。

D

[2019·赣州十四(县)市联考]Unlike China, where the majority of society belongs to the Han ethnic group, the United States is home to people from many different ethnic and cultural backgrounds, creating great diversity within its lively society.

However, historical events that created this diversity also led to racial disputes and prejudice that have lasted until today. Around days like Martin Luther King Day, people in the US are especially sensitive to racist comments and behavior.

Recently, a Facebook message posted by a white student at my boarding school started a wave of anger among African American students and started heated conversations about minority groups at the school.

The students posted an article written by someone else who stated that Robert E. Lee, a Confederate general during the US Civil War, should be commemorated (纪念). As the Confederates broke from the Union in order to keep slavery in their states, they were usually seen as racists. The post received a flood of comments from both white and black students within minutes, and conversation about the topic spread across campus quickly.

A fishbowl conversation was organized on the evening the article was posted, and students and faculty (学院) members talked about their feelings and opinions. During the discussion, students from minority groups, including African American, Jewish, Asian and Indian students, spoke up about how they felt about living in a society mainly made up of people who are different from them. It turned out that many people felt isolated because of their differences from other people.

The diversity of society can open up interesting opportunities, but the great differences between people can also create huge gaps and misunderstandings if they are not treated carefully. Thus, effective communication is essential.

After the fishbowl conversation, the atmosphere in the school seemed to be changing, at least from my point of view. Students seemed to be talking and acting more freely than before, and the expressions of judgement were seen less on their faces.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了一个学生在网上发帖子从而引起热议的故事。

【难句分析】　Unlike China, where the majority of society belongs to the Han ethnic group, the United States is home to people from many different ethnic and cultural backgrounds, creating great diversity within its lively society.

分析：本句是一个复合句。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词China；creating是现在分词作结果状语。

译文：不像中国，社会上大部分人都是汉族，美国居住着许多来自不同民族和文化背景下的人，由此创造了一个生机勃勃的多样性社会。

【背景知识】　罗伯特·爱德华·李(Robert Edward Lee,1807年1月19日—1870年10月12日)，美国军事家，出生于弗吉尼亚。在美国南北战争中，他是美国南方联盟的总司令。内战中，他在公牛溪战役、腓特烈斯堡战役及钱瑟勒斯维尔战役中大获全胜。1865年，他在联盟军弹尽粮绝的情况下向尤里西斯·辛普森·格兰特将军投降，从而结束了内战。战后，他积极从事教育事业，任华盛顿大学(现名华盛顿与李大学)的校长。1870年病逝，葬在弗吉尼亚列克星敦。由于南方邦联州支持蓄奴，因此一些社会活动人士拆除遍布美国各地的李将军雕像，他们认为这些雕像是奴隶制和白人至上主义的象征。

12．The main purpose of Paragraph 1 is to ________.

A．draw attention to the fact that racial problems still exist in America

B．show that the United States has a wonderfully diverse culture

C．explain how sensitive people in the US are to racist comments and behavior

D．point out the differences between American culture and those of other countries

答案与解析：B　考查写作意图。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要讲的是美国文化的多样性，与第二段中的“historical events that created this diversity”相呼应，故选B。

【干扰项分析】　A项和C项是第二段所讲的内容；D项错在强调国家间文化的差异性，过于片面，故排除。

13．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．The post was offensive to black students.

B．The post was aimed at African American students.

C．The author of the post was strongly in favor of slavery.

D．The author of the post held a negative attitude toward minority groups.

答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第四段可知，一位学生发布了一条应当纪念罗伯特·爱德华·李的帖子。由于罗伯特·爱德华·李当时是赞成蓄奴的，因此激起了很多学生的愤慨；结合常识可知，当时美国的奴隶主要是黑人，故可推断网上所发的那个帖子应是对黑人有所冒犯的，故选A。

14．According to the article, the fishbowl conversation was held mainly to ________.

A．figure out whether the article should be posted or not

B．educate students on how to express their opinions appropriately

C．improve the lives of people who belong to minority groups on campus

D．get people to communicate how they felt and thought about the post

答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第五段第一句“A fishbowl conversation was organized on the evening the article was posted, and students and faculty (学院) members talked about their feelings and opinions”可推知，组织讨论的目的是让大家对帖子畅所欲言，各抒己见，故选D。

15．What did the author learn from the incident?

A．We should learn to live with others' differences.

B．We should always feel free to share our feelings.

C．Effective communication is very important in a diverse society.

D．If there is no difference, then there is no misunderstanding.

答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Thus, effective communication is essential”可推知，作者认为在多样性的文化中，有效沟通是非常有必要的，故选C。

【干扰项分析】　A项错在“我们应该容忍别人的不同”，文章中没有提到这一信息；B项错在“我们应该自由分享彼此的感受”，文章中只是提及“学生们在讨论后言行上比以往更加自由了”，故排除；D项错在“没有差异就没有误解”，这种说法本身就是错误的，故排除。

第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

[2019·四川省重点中学评估]Everyone has someone who's wronged them in one way or another. Yet forgiveness is something you can achieve as long as you take the following steps.

Decide you want to choose forgiveness.

The first step toward achieving forgiveness is to decide it's something you actually want to do, not something someone has pressured you into trying. __1__ Also forgiveness doesn't mean excusing or forgetting an injustice, or returning to a relationship that's harmful.

__2__

It's kind of a checklist：How are you doing in terms of your anger? How have you been denying it? Are you angrier than you thought you would be? __3__ Tiredness is the most common physical complaint, as is a pessimistic worldview — believing no one can be trusted or that everyone is only out for themselves. Once you look at those effects, the question becomes: Do you want to heal?

Commit to forgiveness.

Once you have completed stage two and seen how the effects of your anger have made you unhappy, there's a tendency to give this a try. In this stage, it's important to commit yourself to doing no harm toward the person you're trying to forgive. That doesn't mean being good to them. __4__

Consider the other person's wounds.

The goal is to finally feel sympathy for the other person, but don't start there. __5__ How was that person hurt in life? How were they treated unjustly? Were they so wounded that they wounded you? You don't do this to excuse their actions, but to see a scared person, maybe a confused person, someone who is not always right and all­powerful.

A．Make a list.

B．Uncover your anger.

C．Instead, think about them in a new way.

D．It just means you don't do anything negative.

E．People should not be forced into forgiving.

F．What are the physical consequences of your anger?

G．On the contrary, be committed to your own happiness.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了达到谅解的四个步骤。

1．答案与解析：E　根据空前的“not something someone has pressured you into trying”及选项E“People should not be forced into forgiving”可知答案。pressure sb. into doing与be forced into doing是近义短语。

2．答案与解析：B　本空是段落小标题，其他小标题都是祈使句，故可推知本空也应填一个祈使句，所以只有A、B、C和G项满足这个条件。该段通过几个连续的问题对“your anger”进行了剖析，即要“找出你的愤怒”，故选B项。

3．答案与解析：F　根据下文中的“Tiredness is the most common physical complaint”及选项F“What are the physical consequences of your anger”可知，physical是重复出现的词，F项放在本空中，前后语义也是连贯的，所以选F。

4．答案与解析：D　空前的“That doesn't mean being good to them”和选项D“It just means you don't do anything negative”意思一致，故选D项。

5．答案与解析：C　上文提到“The goal is... don't start there”，那么本空就应该是正确的开始，即用一种新的方式来思考这些人(Instead, think about them in a new way)，空后进一步提示如何去思考。

课时练(二)　英语知识运用板块练——练准度

(限时：30分钟)

英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2019·福州八县(市)一中联考]I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her daughter. The __1__ was displaying a serious state of impatience, __2__ her watch every few seconds. If the daughter had possessed a leash (绳子), her mother would have been __3__ to it as a means of pulling her along to __4__ the rush of other shoppers.

Walking over, I asked __5__ I could help her. The woman smiled at me and showed me a __6__ on a piece of paper. __7__ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman, I asked her to __8__ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her __9__ for a moment. As we walked along the back of the store, I __10__ its floor plan (分布图): old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction films etc. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and __11__ conversation.

I said to her daughter, “__12__ some advice？” “Of course not，” said the daughter. “Cherish __13__，” I said. “When she's gone, it's the little __14__ that come back to you. Times like this. I know.” It was __15__. I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her __16__.

Together they made their way towards the store's resting area. They sat there for a moment, side by side, __17__ the holiday crowds. Then the daughter glanced over and immediately __18__ her mother lovingly. And slowly she placed her arm with __19__ unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders and __20__ guided her back into the crowd.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在音像商店工作时遇到一位老母亲和女儿一起购买DVD，这个女儿行色匆匆，恨不能用绳子拉着行动迟缓的母亲。“我”让这位母亲和“我”一起寻找她想要的DVD，并建议她的女儿要珍惜母亲的陪伴。最后，她领着母亲，走进人群中……

【核心词汇】　along with... 和……一道　a state of... 一种……状态　impatience n．不耐烦，无耐心　conversation n．会话，交谈　cherish v．珍爱，爱护　side by side肩并肩地　unaccustomed adj.不习惯的；奇怪的；不寻常的　affection n．喜爱；慈爱；感情

1．A.merchant　　　　　　　　B．waitress

C．mother D．daughter

答案与解析：D　根据上文中的“an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her daughter”可知，一位老母亲和她的女儿一起来到“我”的音像商店；结合下文中的“If the daughter had possessed... other shoppers”可知，女儿显得很不耐烦，故D项正确。A项意为“商人”；B项意为“女侍者，女服务员”。

2．A.fixing B．removing

C．checking D．adjusting

答案与解析：C　根据上文内容以及空处所在句中的“displaying a serious state of impatience”可知，这个女儿显得很不耐烦；据此可以判断，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故选C项。A项意为“固定；修理”；B项意为“移开，去除”；D项意为“调整，校正”。

3．A.fastened B．devoted

C．accustomed D．applied

答案与解析：A　根据空处所在句中的“If the daughter had possessed a leash (绳子), her mother would have been __3__ to it as a means of pulling her along”可知，如果这个女儿有一根绳子的话，她的母亲将被系在绳子的一头。A项意为“把……系在”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“致力；奉献”；C项意为“使习惯”；D项意为“申请；运用”。

4．A.break away from B．make way for

C．get along with D．keep pace with

答案与解析：D　根据上文及空后的“the rush of other shoppers”可以判断，如果有一根绳子的话，这个女儿将用绳子拉住她的母亲，以赶上(keep pace with)匆匆的购物人群，故选D项。A项意为“突然挣脱，逃脱”；B项意为“给……让路”；C项意为“与……融洽相处”。

5．A.when B．whether

C．why D．how

答案与解析：B　根据该空所在句中的“I asked __5__ I could help her”可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词asked的宾语，由“I could help her”和asked可以判断，“我”问她是否需要帮忙。因此用whether引导该宾语从句，故B项正确。

6．A.tip B．title

C．ticket D．receipt

答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“find the DVD”，并结合该空所在句“The woman smiled at me and showed me a __6__ on a piece of paper”可知，这位母亲微笑着递给“我”一张写有名称的纸。B项意为“名称；标题”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“建议”，C项意为“票”，D项意为“收据”，都与语境不符。

7．A.Apart from B．As to

C．Rather than D．Regardless of

答案与解析：C　根据该空所在句中的“I asked her to __8__ with me so I could show her where she could find it”可知，“我”让她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能让她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的DVD；据此可以判断，“我”没有急忙为她寻找。C项意为“而不是”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“除……之外”；B项意为“至于”；D项意为“不管，不顾”。

8．A.communicate B．jog

C．trade D．walk

答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。A项意为“交流”，B项意为“慢跑”，C项意为“交易”，都与语境不符。

9．A.stay B．holiday

C．company D．time

答案与解析：C　根据空后的“As we walked along the back of the store”可知，“我”和她一起走着寻找她需要的DVD；结合该空所在句中的“I wanted to enjoy her __9__ for a moment”可以判断，“我”想要她陪伴(company)“我”一会儿。A项意为“停留，逗留”；B项意为“假期”。

10．A.described B．blamed

C．appreciated D．corrected

答案与解析：A　根据该空所在句中的“its floor plan (分布图): old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction films etc”可知，“我”向她描述(described)着商店的商品分区情况：老的电视节目、动作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故A项正确。B项意为“责备”；C项意为“欣赏”；D项意为“纠正”。

11．A.casual B．attractive

C．severe D．convincing

答案与解析：A　根据空前的“The woman seemed glad of the unrushed ‘trip’”可知，这位母亲对这次并不匆忙的购物过程感到很满意；空处与“the unrushed ‘trip’”相呼应，据此可以判断，该处表示“轻松随意的交谈”。A项意为“轻松的；随意的”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“吸引人的”；C项意为“严厉的，严肃的”；D项意为“使人信服的”。

12．A.Prepare B．Mind

C．Lack D．Offer

答案与解析：B　根据这个女儿的回答“Of course not”可知，她不介意“我”提供一些建议；据此可以判断，此处表示“介意我提点建议吗？”。B项意为“介意”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“准备”，C项意为“缺乏”，D项意为“提供”，都与语境不符。

13．A.her B．me

C．herself D．yourself

答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“When she's gone, it's... to you”可知，如果她的母亲去世了，这是她可以回想起来的时刻；据此可以判断，“我”建议她珍惜她的母亲；空处作宾语，因此用宾格her，故A项正确。

14．A.feelings B．presents

C．chances D．moments

答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。D项意为“时刻”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“感情”，B项意为“礼物”，C项意为“机会”，都与语境不符。

15．A.reasonable B．possible

C．true D．appropriate

答案与解析：C　根据空后的“I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her __16__”可知，“我”仍然怀念“我”的母亲，记得“我”用不耐烦让“我”的母亲难过的日子；据此可以判断，“我”对她说的这种情况是真实的(true)。故C项正确。A项意为“合理的”；B项意为“可能的”；D项意为“适当的，恰当的；相称的”。

16．A.desperate B．upset

C．puzzled D．astonished

答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。B项意为“难过的”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“无望的；不顾一切的”，C项意为“困惑的，无法理解的”，D项意为“惊讶的”，都与语境不符。

17．A.approaching B．evaluating

C．observing D．expecting

答案与解析：C　根据该空所在句“They sat there for a moment, side by side, __17__ the holiday crowds”可知，这对母女肩并肩坐着，注视着假日里的人群。C项意为“观察，注视”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“靠近”，B项意为“评估”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。

18．A.attended B．found

C．recognized D．watched

答案与解析：D　根据该空所在句“Then the daughter glanced over and immediately __18__ her mother lovingly”可知，女儿充满爱意地看着她的母亲。D项意为“看着”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“看护，照料”，B项意为“发现”，C项意为“认识”，都与语境不符。

19．A.apparently B．suddenly

C．basically D．gradually

答案与解析：A　根据该空所在句中的“And slowly she placed her arm with __19__ unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，似乎不习惯这种充满爱意的表达。A项意为“似乎”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“突然地”，C项意为“基本地；主要地”，D项意为“逐渐地”，都与语境不符。

20．A.accidentally B．gently

C．smoothly D．randomly

答案与解析：B　根据语境及该空所在句中的“guided her back into the crowd”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，然后温柔地(gently)领着她的母亲走进人群。故B项正确。A项意为“偶然地；附带地；意外地”；C项意为“平滑地；平稳地，流畅地；顺利地”；D项意为“任意地；胡乱地；随便地”。

第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2019·福建厦门检测]“Do the difficult things while they are easy and do the great things while they are small.”“Nothing is softer and __1__ (flexible) than water, yet nothing can resist it.”

These are the food for thought __2__ (serve) to Tube passengers at Oval station in south London. It's been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles __3__ (inspire) to brighten up the “blank faces” of travelers with daily __4__ (wise) from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching. Every day he wrote one quote on the board __5__ (him). Mr. Gentles said offering quotes from ancient China was his way of __6__ (try) to make people feel more welcome as they braved the Underground.

Thousands of quotes later, Mr. Gentles' favorite message remains the first one he wrote：“A journey of a thousand miles begins __7__ a single step.”“Because it's __8__ (fundamental) true，” he said.“No matter __9__ you live your life, regardless of your situation, you have to take the first step.”

Since 2007, the baton(接力棒)has been taken on by his colleague Glen Sutherland, __10__ posts on the station information board have set off a wave of enthusiasm to copy the practice across the capital.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。英国伦敦南部的Oval地铁站有一个暖心的传统。14年来，客户服务部经理Anthony Gentles每日从自己最爱的《道德经》中分享一句智慧语录，振奋往来的通勤者的心灵。从2007年开始，他的同事Glen Sutherland接手了这项日常工作。

1．答案与解析：more flexible　考查形容词的比较等级。根据后面的“than water”可知，这里用flexible的比较级。故填more flexible。

2．答案与解析：served　考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，空格处应为非谓语动词。serve和其逻辑主语“the food”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填served。

3．答案与解析：was inspired　考查动词的时态和语态。since引导的从句应用一般过去时，inspire和主语“Anthony Gentles”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was inspired。

4．答案与解析：wisdom　考查词性转换。daily是形容词，所以此处应用名词形式。故填wisdom。

5．答案与解析：himself　考查反身代词。这里表示“他自己”，根据前面的主语he可知，应填himself。

6．答案与解析：trying　考查非谓语动词。of是介词，后面用名词或者动名词形式。故填trying。

7．答案与解析：with　考查介词。begin with意为“以……开始”，符合语境。故填with。

8．答案与解析：fundamentally　考查词性转换。应用副词修饰后面的形容词“true”。故填fundamentally。

9．答案与解析：how　考查连接词。这里是no matter加疑问词结构，从句中缺少方式状语。故填how。

10．答案与解析：whose　考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，先行词“Glen Sutherland”在从句中作定语。故填关系代词whose。

课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范

(限时：35分钟)

写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad. I ever read China's Four Great Classical novel such as Journey to the West. Beside, I enjoy reading Tang poetry.

I have been writing from I was nine years old. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer. They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots. They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing. I believe I will achieve their dream.

答案：

In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in o abroad. I ever read China's Four Great Classical nove such as Journey to the West.， I enjoy reading Tang poetry.

I have been writing fro I was nine years old. I remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer. They laughed out happ when they read the short story I writ about robots. They think that my story is well worth rea and that I am good at writing. I believe I will achieve thei dream.

第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

[2019·日照高三校际联合检测]假设你是李华，元旦假期来临，你校学生会决定组织在校学生到卧龙山进行一次拓展活动。请你给好友—美国交换生Peter写一封邮件告知相关情况。

1．时间：元旦上午8：00乘车出发；

2．内容：爬山，同时捡拾垃圾；

3．注意事项：自带午餐、雨具等。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【范文赏读】

Dear Peter，

Good news for you!

The students' union has decided to organize a trip to Mount Wolong on New Year's Day, so I'm writing to tell you about the details.

All of us will get on the school bus at the school gate at 8：00 in the morning. Then we start our trip to Mount Wolong. The climb will start at the paring center. ①Everyone is expected to pick up the rubbish as we climb up, which will help to polish the beauty of the scenery. We won't have lunch together, so you need to take a packed lunch with you. ②And also, bring your umbrella or raincoat with you in case it rains.

Have a nice day!

Yours，

Li Hua

【一句多译】

①All of us ought to pick up the rubbish as we climb up, and that will help to beautify the scenery.

②What's more, take your umbrella or raincoat with you in case of rain.