今天我们来分析2018上海高三英语二模 闵行区和虹口区 语法填空。

Aunt Jane is now well over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. The cinema in our town closed down years ago and sometimes she has to travel twenty miles or more to see a good film. And once a month at least she goes up to London to see (21)___ _____(late) foreign films. Of course she could see most of these films on television, but the idea does not attract her. “It isn’t the same,” she says. “For one thing, the screen’s too small. Besides, I like going to the cinema!”

However, one thing which has always puzzled us is that (22)________ Aunt Jane has lots of friends and enjoys company, she always goes to the cinema alone. We discovered the reason for this only recently—from Mother. “It may surprise you to learn that Aunt Jane wanted to be an actress when she was young,” she told us. “She used to wait outside film studios all day, just (23)________(appear) in crowd scenes. Your aunt has probably appeared in dozens of films. Sometimes she did not even know the name of the film they (24)________(make). Therefore, she couldn’t go to see (25)________ in the film at the cinema!

“All the time, of course, she was looking for a small part in a film. Her big chance came (26)________ they started to make a film in our town. Jane managed to meet the director at a party and he offered her (27)________ role as a shopkeeper. It really was a very small part, but it was an important moment for Jane. Before the great event, she rehearsed for days. In fact, she turned the sitting-room into a shop! We all had to help, going to and out of the shop (28)_______ she could remember her words perfectly. And (29)________ the actual day she was marvelous. Jane thought that this was the beginning of her film career!

“Unfortunately, in the end, they did not include the shop scene in the film. But nobody told Jane! When the film first appeared in London, she took all her friends to see it. And of course she wasn’t in it! It was a terrible blow! She stopped (30)________(go) to film studios and gave up the idea of becoming an actress. She still loves the cinema, as you all know, but from that day she has always gone alone!”

名词性从句 考查2题

Booklovers, most of them, will tell you （___21___ a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to a friend – the novel you stayed up all night to get to the end of）;……

本题考查宾语从句中的感叹句。tell sb. sth.，双宾语结构，该句为宾语从句。对名词pleasure进行感叹，故用感叹词what。注意，该句中的read为名词，读物。句意为，“大部分爱书者都会告诉你把自己大爱的书籍借给朋友是多么快乐的一件事！”

The difference is （___25___ on the lower part of the device there’s a color touch screen）, which allows you to browse through a book or magazine, but goes black when you’re not using it so that you save power.

空格前为be动词is，属系动词，故本题考查表语从句。表从中不缺成分且与主句衔接不少意思，句意为“不同之处就在于这个设备的底部有一个彩色触碰按钮……”，故填A类连接词that。（名词性从句ABC三类连接词默默在心中过一遍）

定语从句 考查1题

The difference is that on the lower part of the device there’s a color touch screen, （___26___ allows you to browse through a book or magazine, but goes black when you’re not using it so that you save power.）

本题考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，用关系代词。先行词screen指物，非限，故答案是which。

状语从句 考查2题

……the travel book that made you feel 22____ ____ you yourself were on a train ride through India.

本题考查方式状语从句。结合句意，“那些旅行杂志让你感觉似乎你自己正置身于通往印度的火车上……”，可知本题答案为as if/as though。

According to Marian Maneker at The Big Money Website, ___30___ the Nook is successful it might take sales from the company’s bookstores, eventually forcing their closure and the loss of thousands of jobs.

本题考查条件状语从句。结合后句句意，“Nook会挤占这家书店的销售额从而最终导致书店关门并使成百上千人丢失工作”可知，前句应为“如果the Nook成功的话”，故答案为if。

谓语动词 考查1题

But the Nook, ironically, ___29___ (turn out) to be a money-loser for Barnes and Noble, or at least a job-loser for Barnes and Noble’s employees.

该句中无动词，故而判断本空填动词，考虑三方面内容----时态，语态，主谓一致。句中无典型时间状语，需结合上下文判断。该语篇为说明文，整体使用现在时态说明电子书产品Nook，再结合句意“但讽刺的是，结果证明Nook成为了一款使利润流失的产品……”，对现在有影响。主语the Nook为单数第三人称，故答案为has turned out.

非谓语动词 考查3题

But now, with the Nook, the US book chain Barnes and Noble’s response to Amazon’s Kindle, electronic readers will be able to have their latest literary enthusiasm __23___ (press) on their friends, just like readers of physical books can.

本题关键词是have，考查非谓语动词作宾补。have sb/sth do sth.或者have sb/sth done.语篇中的该结构可简化为“have enthusiasm pressed on friends”，将热情传递给朋友们。“热情”显然是“被传递”，故用过去分词作宾补。

You simply email the book from your Nook and your friend can read it for two weeks, __24___ (use) any device with the Barnes & Noble e-book reader software. It’s a big improvement from previous e-book readers.

本题考查非谓语动词作状语。方法为四部曲，逗号后无连接词---句子的主语为You---You与use之间为主动关系---句子的动词email和所填动词use无明显的先后顺序（无需用现在分词的完成式），故本题答案为using，现在分词作伴随状语。

Customers in the United States can use the Internet connection ___28___ (read) whole e-books at Barnes and Noble’s hundreds of bookstores for free.

动词不定式作目的状语，常译为“为了……”，符合本题句意，“美国的消费者可以使用因特网免费地阅读Barnes and Noble上所有的图书”，故答案为to read。

不定代词 考查1题

___27___ exciting thing about the Nook is that it offers Wi-Fi, arguably a big advance on previous e-book readers.

本题难度不大，但错误率却相当高，不少同学误填定冠词The。犯改错的同学最主要原因是没有从语篇整体角度出发，而是只局部地分析句子。第三自然段首句“The Nook offers other features too.”，点明the Nook有其他一些特点，并在第三自然段进行说明，第四段应为“另一个特点”，故填不定代词another。