2019中考（人教）英语阅读理解基础编题（4）及答案

第一篇

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

Everyone wants to be healthy.You know food is very important.There is much healthy food.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes and lettuce(莴苣) because fruit and vegetables are good for you.But don’t eat too much chocolate.It’s not healthy food.Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.Remember there is a saying—An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early and do some sports every day.Don’t be lazy.You will be healthy and happy.

1.Which is right? 

A.Everybody is healthy.

B.We want to be healthy.

C.We are important.

D.We are happy.

2.What is healthy food? 

A.Fruit and vegetables.

B.Bananas,apples and chocolate.

C.Fruit and chocolate.

D.Delicious food.

3.Why is healthy food good for you? 

A.It makes us happy.

B.It makes us grow strong.

C.It makes us grow and makes us strong and happy.

D.It makes us eat well.

4.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means . 

A.you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy

B.the doctor runs away when you give him an apple

C.the doctor goes away when he sees an apple

D.the doctor goes away because he doesn’t like apples

5.What keeps you healthy? 

A.Fruit and vegetables.

B.Healthy food.

C.Healthy food and sports.

D.Nice food.

参考答案1B 2A 3C 4A 5C

第二篇

【****北京市门头沟区】C

　　When someone wants to have a new life, he/she is more willing to make some changes in his/her life and in his/her outlook(人生观). Actually slight(微小的) changes can make one’s life different.

　　Those slight changes are more easily to put into action. To change the small parts rather than carry out a big plan for a series of big stuff can make people more likely to focus on(集中) it. Take changing the hair style for example. It is a pretty easy task to finish. When I feel happy, I am more willing to change the sheets, clean out some clutter(杂物) to make my house look better and so on. After doing that, I can feel more control over my life.

　　The small changes we achieve can also give us more confidence to achieve the big goals. The good results we get from the small changes can bring us a taste of successful completion. Once a behavior has been developed into a habit, we are more likely to do it unconsciously(无意识地). So start with small goals, for example to read five to ten pages of the book you think boring but really useful for you every day rather than force yourself to finish it in one day. That’s a wiser way to achieve the big goal.

　　On the other hand, by making small changes, we may ask ourselves, “How can I apply(应用) this process to the bigger thing that I want?” and then keep on going, especially when we find those changes can make us feel the power to make positive(积极的) changes.

　　Start with a small decision. Who knows where we will go far in the end?

54. Why does the author advise us to make slight changes first if we want to lead a new life?

A. Because slight changes are more important.

B. Because slight changes are easy to carry out.

C. Because slight changes don’t need planning.

D. Because slight changes are only half a success.

55. The author takes reading a book for example to show readers __________.

A. reading is an important task B. how to become wiser by reading

C. how a hard task can become easy D. reading is very interesting and useful

56. The author mainly tells us to __________ if we want some changes in our life.

A. start with small changes B. read more books every day

C. make a difference in the future D. make great progress at a time

参考答案 C 54. B 55. C 56. A.

第三篇

【****北京市门头沟区】D

”Most experiences of absent-mindedness, forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just went into a room, are caused by a simple lack(缺乏) of attention,” says Schacter, a scientist from New York University. “You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded(编码) it deeply.”

　　Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impression(印象) on recalling(回想起) it later. Failure to encode properly can create troublesome situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved(参加) in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your cupboard. “Your memory itself isn’t failing you,” says Schacter, “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed.”

　　Lack of interest is another reason which can lead to absent-mindedness. “A man who can recite(列举) sports statistics from 30 years ago,” says Zelinski, another scientist from New York University, “may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory depends on just that.

”Visual cues(视觉提示) can help prevent absent-mindedness,” says Schacter. “But be sure the cue is clear and available(有用的).” If you want to remember to take a medicine with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don’t leave it in the medicine box and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.

　　Another common experience of absent-mindedness is: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time,” says Zelinski. “The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.”

57. The writer of the passage thinks that encoding properly is very important because ________.

　　A. it helps us to get back to where we were

　　B. it slows down the process of losing our memory

　　C. it helps us understand our memory system better

　　D. it makes us able to recall something from our memory

58. One possible reason why women have a little better memories than men is that __________.

　　A. they rely more on the environment

　　B. they have a wider range of interests

　　C. they have an unusual power of focusing their attention

　　D. they are more interested in what is happening around them

59. The passage is mainly about __________.

　　A. the memory system of persons

　　B. a way of encoding and recalling

　　C. the causes of absent-mindedness

　　D. the impression of the environment on memory

参考答案 D 57. D 58. D 59. C

第四篇

面貌识别技术

The Spring Festival travel rush started on Friday Jan.13, in 2017. It is the biggest thing for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival. It has become the world's largest human movement every year.

During those days, billions of trips were made by travellers. On Friday, 8.55 million trips were made on railways, 58 million by roads, 0.59 million by waterways and 1.3 million by air across the country, according to the Ministry of Transport. New services were offered during this year's spring rush to improve passengers' travel speed.

A few major train stations, such as Guangzhou and Changsha, used face recognition(面貌识别) technology for the first time. The technology could shorten passengers' travel time. It was convenient for train station staff who checked train tickets and ID cards.

The technology compared passengers' faces with the photos on the ID cards. Passengers at those stations only needed to stand in front of a camera for a few seconds after putting their ID cards into a machine. Many passengers experienced the technology at Guangzhou South Railway Station. They described the technology with “convenient, fast and wonderful”.

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。

1. It is very difficult for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival.

2. Most trips were made by air across the country during the Spring Festival.

3. The train stations in Guangzhou and Changsha used face recognition(面貌识别) technology for the first time.

4. Travellers didn't need to show their ID cards with the new technology.

5. The technology is convenient, fast and wonderful.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的春运，这是一年一度人潮流动最大的时候。公路、铁路和航空都在全速运转。文章重点提到了新技术的运用——面貌识别技术。

1. T　【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：对中国人来说春节出行很困难。根据文章第一段可知，春节是每年规模最大的人口迁移的时候，所以出行肯定是困难的。故本题表述正确。

2. F　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在春节期间全国的旅行主要是通过航空。根据第二段第二句“On Friday, 8.55 million trips were made on railways, 58 million by roads, 0.59 million by waterways and 1.3 million by air across the country...”可知主要是通过公路，故本题表述错误。

3. T　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：广州和长沙火车站第一次使用面貌识别技术。根据第三段第一句“A few major train stations, such as Guangzhou and Changsha, used face recognition(面貌识别) technology for the first time.”可知本题表述正确。

4. F　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：有了这项新科技，旅客不再需要出示身份证。根据第四段第二句“Passengers at those stations only needed to stand in front of a camera for a few seconds after putting their ID cards into a machine.”可知需要出示身份证，故本题表述错误。

5. T　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这项科技便捷、迅速而且很棒。根据文章最后一句“They described the technology with ‘convenient, fast and wonderful’．”可知本题表述正确。

第五篇

   Being attacked by killer bees usually only happens in thriller movies or nightmares (噩梦). For a couple in Texas, the nightmare turned into reality (现实) on Wednesday night. Kristen Beauregard, 44, and her boyfriend were in their garden exercising their two ponies (小马). Ms Beauregard told reporters that everything was normal until one of the ponies started kicking and jumping. The animal was very frightened about something. Suddenly she saw a dark cloud in the sky and she realized it was a large group of bees. She said: “It got all dark, like it was night time, there were so many bees.” The bees attacked the couple and their horses.

    Luckily they had a swimming pool, so the couple jumped in. Ms Beauregard was stung over 200 times by the bees. Her boyfriend counted over 50 stings on his arms, neck and head. The pool probably saved their lives because the bees could not attack them under the water. Kristen explained how terrifying (令人恐惧的) it was. She said: “We were trying to stand up in the water but every time we stuck our heads out for air, they would cover us and start stinging us. We were trying to breathe and they were stinging us on the face and on the nose.” Unluckily, the two ponies could not escape (逃离) from the bees. They got stung thousands of times. One died on the farm, the other passed away at the vet's clinic (兽医门诊) later that evening.

(   ) 1. ________ usually only happens in horror movies or nightmares.

       A. Killing bees                     B. seeing bees as big as horses

       C. Being attacked by killer bees     D.  Feeding bees

(   ) 2. The couple was _______ in their garden at that time.

       A. exercising               B. looking for bees

       C. jumping                 D. exercising their horses

(   ) 3. The second pony died _______.

       A. in the field            B. at the vet’s clinic

       C. in an ambulance   D. in the swimming pool

(   ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE?

       A. A pony attacked the bees.      

       B. The woman saw something that she thought was a bright, white cloud.

       C. It is likely that a swimming pool saved the couple from death.

       D. The man had 250 stings on his arms, neck and head.

(   ) 5. What does the underlined word “stung” mean?

       A. 划破      B. 蜇         C. 疼痛      D. 讽刺

【参考答案】1-5 CDBCB