外研版高一英语必修二知识梳理
时间:2013-10-06 下载该word文档
高一英语必修二知识梳理Module 1
Our Body and Healthy Habits 重点词汇:
diet, fit, rarely, rise, mean, head, eye, enough, either, injury, normal, avoid, lie, examine, need, breathe, deep, way, through 重点短语 1. a lot of许多 2. once a week一周一次 3. be connected with与…有联系 4. worry about担心 5. have a bad cold得重感冒 6. take a lot of exercise经常锻炼 7. get a sore throat喉咙痛 8. lie down躺下 9. off work下班
10. pick sb. up顺路接某人 11. health care医疗保健 12. in one’s opinion 在…看来 13. be crazy about着迷于
长难句解析
1. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。
该句的主语是两个动词不定式,并列主语early to rise和early to bed
表示同一概念,所以谓语动词用单数。非谓语动词并列作主语时要注意:
(1不定式、动名词在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 (2两个或两个以上的不定式、动名词或从句作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
2. When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 周凯的妈妈看见他没有穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时,她担心地盯着周凯。
在该句中,含有“see sb. doing sth.”句式,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,动词ing形式作动词see的宾语补足语。
3. .A lot of school friends eat sweets every day but I'm lucky because I don't have a sweet tooth—I'd rather eat a nice piece of fruit. 我的很多学校的朋友每天都吃甜食,我就非常幸运,因为我不吃甜食——我宁愿吃点美味的水果。
would rather意为“宁愿;愿意”;其缩写形式为'd rather,否定形式为would rather not. 4. But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 那是因为我太傻,在雨中踢球的缘故。 because引导的从句是表语从句。
5. Two years ago, I broke my arm playing football. 两年前我在一次踢球时摔伤了胳膊。
句中的playing football是现在分词短语在句中作状语,相当于when I was playing football。
注意:现在分词作状语时,与逻辑主语之间应存在主谓关系。 6. Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as I've said, this isn't a problem because my mother feeds us so well. 正是因为这,我必须吃得很健康,当然就如我说的那样,这不成问题,因为妈妈把我们养得那么好。
该句是并列复合句,由连词and连接两个并列分句,在第一个分句中,含有that引导的宾语从句。在第二个分句中,含有as引导的方式状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句。 语法通关
1.名词转化为动词
一个词由一种词类转化为另一种词类而不发生词形的变化,称为转化(Conversion,转化是英语三种构词法(转化、派生、合成中的一种。本模块主要介绍名词转化为动词。
有些名词和动词在转化时形式不变,但读音有区别 2. 一般将来时 will+动词原形 be going to+动词原形 be about to+动词原形 3. 词语辨析:will, be going to
往往指没有经过计划临时出现的意图,常伴说话will
者的主观意识或将来必然发生的事。
be going 既可指主观打算也可指客观迹象表明将要发生。
to
Module 2
No Drugs 重点词汇:
drug, cause, death, disease, attractive, immediately, powerful, offer, continue, share, form, allow, reduce, nearby, mean, follow, likely, describe, plan, totally, recognize 重点短语
1. a quarter of 四分之一 2. relate to和…有关 3. continue to坚持 4. be addicted to对…着迷 5. more than不只是;很;超过 6. die from死于 7. used to过去经常 8. break into突然冲进 9. be afraid of害怕 10. refer to归因于… 11.