限时规范训练(二)　“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练2

(每组限时：20分钟)

[题组一]

Ⅰ.语法填空

As the rain starts to pound on the windows, you may find your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room. It's not unusual for a dog to attempt 1.____________ (become) grounded during storms by seeking 2.____________ lowest place in the house or some place near the house's pipes.

But why? As you might suspect, noise is one of the 3.____________ (reason). Thunderstorms can frighten dogs with noise phobia, 4.____________ is a severe fear of loud noises. Noise phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if 5.____________ (leave) untreated.

Another reason is static electricity (静电). During a thunderstorm, static electricity in the clouds builds up, eventually 6.____________ (burst) into lightning. Dogs can sense this static electricity, and often even before the storm reaches our own neighbourhood. Static electricity 7.____________ (feel) by dogs through their fur. It could be 8.____________ (help) to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain (瓷器) may 9.____________ (actual) help block static electricity.

At the same time, try not to take care 10.____________ your dog too much. Otherwise, your dog may think that its behavior is something you'd like to see again.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了狗害怕暴风雨的原因及狗的主人可采取的应对办法。

1．解析：考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事”。

答案：to become

2．解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。

答案：the

3．解析：考查名词复数。由one of the可知，设空处需填名词的复数形式，故填reasons。

答案：reasons

4．解析：考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰noise phobia，且在从句中作主语，故填which。

答案：which

5．解析：考查过去分词作状语的用法。if从句常省去主语(与主句主语相同时)和系动词或助动词be，故此处省略they are，填left。

答案：left

6．解析：考查非谓语动词。static electricity与burst之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表意料之中的结果，故填bursting。

答案：bursting

7．解析：考查动词时态和语态。由by dogs可知，Static electricity与feel之间是动宾关系，且此处描述客观情况，故填is felt。

答案：is felt

8．解析：考查词性转换。设空处作表语，且句子意为“小心地把你的狗领到澡盆里可能会有用”，故填helpful。

答案：helpful

9．解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词actually。

答案：actually

10．解析：考查介词。take care of意为“照顾”。

答案：of

Ⅱ.短文改错

Dear Peter，

I am writing to tell you a absolutely wonderful news. Our school photography club is to hold an International Student Photography Exhibition, its theme is environmental protection. The exhibition will last three weeks. Those who is interested can sign up at the Student Union.

As far as I am concerned, particularly keen in taking photos, you are always having the desire do something for the environment. Which impresses me most are the photos you took while you visit the park. Why not show it to everyone at the exhibition? You can definitely make the different, calling on people to devote themselves to protect the environment. I would be more than delighted if you could join us.

Yours，

Li Hua

答案：

Dear Peter，

I am writing to tell you 9a0dec61b209d6e4116fc1c25d125759.png absolutely wonderful news. Our school photography club is to hold an International Student Photography Exhibition, c3be54bed5c13b33a22f95a95f753514.png或47bcbe9f2d9d13842e3dc52c1c7c0393.png theme is environmental protection. The exhibition will last three weeks. Those who 3ca301263c2f1096e5e8759a34b4997c.png interested can sign up at the Student Union.

As far as I am concerned, particularly keen e268e636de44bfe38ce2c0ce93ab11b7.png taking photos, you are always having the desire 702120bcc3b67fe8cf1d3d5ca6207dda.png do something for the environment. 369894c752f6002a9e8617757443f85d.png impresses me most are the photos you took while you d80623530fecf570c77d738b924d690a.png the park. Why not show 13e6bc8fa69d43a7ef72982a7d733a9a.png to everyone at the exhibition? You can definitely make the 210c8fe7df246ac047c1525ac7c2824d.png， calling on people to devote themselves to c555c8b953d2b0b8c58e88ded0b431f0.png the environment. I would be more than delighted if you could join us.

Yours，

Li Hua

[题组二]

Ⅰ.语法填空

One­eighth of all 1.____________ (know) bird species are threatened with extinction (灭绝), warns a global report. There are 1,469 species 2.____________ danger out of almost 11,000.

Farming is 3.____________ biggest threat: 1,091 of the threatened bird species are in trouble because of the growth of agriculture. Farms now occupy six times as much of Earth's land surface as they 4.____________ (do) over 300 years ago, 5.____________ (rise) from 6 to 38 percent between 1700 and today.

“It's being driven by changing human consumption 6.____________ (pattern), particularly an increasing switch to a high­meat diet，” says Tris Allinson of BirdLife International. “Today, 2.5 times more people are overweight 7.____________ undernourished (营养不良的)．”

The growth of agriculture is destroying bird habitats. Farms are spreading out onto ever more land to grow things like cocoa, sugar, and coffee. This loss of habitat is even putting 8.____________ (press) on relatively common species, like turtle doves in Europe and Asia and grey parrots in Africa. “The trend we're 9.____________ (real) noticing is seeing more familiar, widespread species in trouble，” says Allinson.

Allinson says we can save many of the threatened birds. “We do know how 10.____________ (improve) degraded ecosystems, and we can farm more effectively，” he says.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。耕地的增多破坏了鸟类的栖息地，进而威胁到了鸟类的生存。

1．解析：考查词性转换。设空处作bird species的定语，意为“已知的”，故填known。

答案：known

2．解析：考查介词。in danger意为“在危险中”。

答案：in

3．解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。

答案：the

4．解析：考查动词时态。由over 300 years ago可知设空处所表示的动作发生在过去，故填did，代替occupied the Earth's land surface。

答案：did

5．解析：考查非谓语动词。Farms与rise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且rise所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故填rising。

答案：rising

6．解析：考查名词复数。pattern是可数名词，由changing(变化的)可知此处应填其复数形式。

答案：patterns

7．解析：考查连词。由2.5 times more people可知，此处指超重的人是营养不良的人的2.5倍，故需填than。

答案：than

8．解析：考查词性转换。设空处作putting的宾语，且意为“压力”，此时pressure既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填pressure(s)。

答案：pressure(s)

9．解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词really。

答案：really

10．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用“疑问词＋不定式”构成的不定式短语作know的宾语，故填to improve。

答案：to improve

Ⅱ.短文改错

I took part in a teenage summer camp last month. We helped at a national park in a week. We did different things every day, so I did get a bit annoyed because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. It was really good fun, although we work incredibly hard. One day, the schedule was changed at the last minute, and instead of our planned active, we all helped the staff to finish cut the weeds by the lake. That was the much toughest day—and also the best. Every day, they took turns to cook in teams of five. When it was our team's turn, we made a simply dinner for everyone. Judging by the fact that there was no left, I think that our team did great job.

答案：

I took part in a teenage summer camp last month. We helped at a national park cacbb44fd345f608d8f88a773959b6ad.png a week. We did different things every day, 8338c18501022183edcc8acbc49441aa.png I did get a bit annoyed because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. It was really good fun, although we 63b5cbd8b6ba757c4e4f32511ca38382.png incredibly hard. One day, the schedule was changed at the last minute, and instead of our planned 62f1ce6231395e8328ddbf507307ce71.png， we all helped the staff to finish 3a2ed41e48db52c1937ccf970e7054e9.png the weeds by the lake. That was the f7fcf0e93b97f6eeb9d49c9ea4ee36ab.png toughest day—and also the best. Every day, 9852acb8d0c20d1dd8a54059a03620f7.png took turns to cook in teams of five. When it was our team's turn, we made a f42cdfd5533ef3701ca63be3e54ed968.png dinner for everyone. Judging by the fact that there was b4cb8671c48779d885012720232fd463.png left, I think that our team did fe6d1664c559dfee601adfc2593a5eec.png great job.

[题组三]

Ⅰ.语法填空

Zhou Shihao, 17, from Shanghai Yichuan High School, was shocked by the statistics he had found. 1.____________ he was looking into the use of cellphones by drivers, he found that more than 30% of them reached for their cellphones on the road.

“Any use of handheld devices (设备) should be 2.____________ (firm) forbidden while driving，” said Zhou. “It's not a daily chore, but a serious social issue.”

The teenager's concerns led to his drafting a proposal on this issue—something 3.____________ he did together with five other schoolmates in the Mock Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference competition in the Putuo District of Shanghai.

Zhou and his schoolmates were not alone. In January, many Shanghai youngsters, even elementary school students, took part in Mock CPPCC competitions 4.____________ (hold) in their local districts and handed in proposals on issues ranging from network security and the future city to the protection of 5.____________ (tradition) culture.

“The competition really encourages us students to focus on social issues and play an active role 6.____________ taking responsibility for our country，” said Zhang Simin, 17, from Shanghai Nanyang High School.

The senior student used to think that the handling of state affairs was just for politicians. But thinking on the “3：30 problem” changed her mind.

Kids usually finish school at 3：30. However, most parents work until 6：00, 7.____________ (make) it hard for them to pick kids up.“This is a problem we've all been through，” said Zhang.

To help students, Zhang's school 8.____________ (invite) deputies to the National People's Congress to give students instruction.

“Thanks to the deputies, we finally understand it's not who is to blame that 9.____________ (matter), but finding the best solution，” said Zhang.

“The competition aims to encourage a sense of citizenship among China's Post­00s generation，” said Xia Jing, a teacher from Shanghai Jinyuan Senior High School. “Through this channel, students can let their 10.____________ (voice) be heard.”

[语篇解读]　上海市宜川中学的学生周世豪和他的同学一起参加了上海普陀区的模拟政协会议比赛，并提交了一份关于开车时使用手持设备问题的提案。这种比赛促使学生更加关注社会问题。

1．解析：考查状语从句。该句意为：当他调查司机使用手机的情况时，他发现30%以上的司机在路上会伸手拿手机。根据句意并结合空后的“he was looking into”可知，空处表示“当……时”，故可知答案。

答案：When/While/As

2．解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰动词forbidden，作状语，表示“坚决禁止”，故用副词firmly。

答案：firmly

3．解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作及物动词did的宾语，修饰先行词something，something是不定代词，故用that引导该定语从句。

答案：that

4．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词hold与其逻辑主语“Mock CPPCC competitions”之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。

答案：held

5．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的“the protection of”和空后的名词“culture”可知，应用tradition的形容词形式。

答案：traditional

6．解析：考查固定搭配。play an active role in...为固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥积极的作用”。

答案：in

7．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处作状语，表示结果，故用现在分词形式。

答案：making

8．解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。

答案：invited

9．解析：考查主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，此处为强调句型，that指代who is to blame，在从句中作主语，为第三人称单数形式，故填matters。

答案：matters

10．解析：考查名词复数。该句意为：通过这一渠道，学生们能让人们听到他们的呼声。voice表示“意见，呼声”时，为可数名词，根据该句中的“students”和“their”并结合句意可知，该处应用名词voice的复数形式voices。

答案：voices

Ⅱ.短文改错

I used to be a person who hates exercising. But after I started playing baseball, I attracted by the sport. Therefore, I cut down on most of my spare time, like shopping. Though it wasn't the hard process for me, I needed to make more of an effort than others. I enjoy the feeling of work with my teammates as well as the time we spend it together. There is a proverb that goes, “The process is much beautiful than the outcome.”

I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, and it doesn't matter. It will only make me keep trying. Only with practising over and over again do I believe I can catch up with other fantastic player one day. The challenge encourages myself to go on.

答案：

I used to be a person who 6af3fa21b8668f0387a6858470bfcf5f.png exercising. But after I started playing baseball, I a126406046e1039d395c796344b97281.png attracted by the sport. Therefore, I cut down on most of my spare time, like shopping. Though it wasn't b8a31ad0e34c6bca7447a74e4721b552.png hard process for me, I needed to make more of an effort than others. I enjoy the feeling of b31233714ab13411f7ef23a5e21a2be1.png with my teammates as well as the time we spend 2d354a7ea2c1a609a1602850dc94fb5e.png together. There is a proverb that goes, “The process is 8fc15b033a90137d2cff7cc73f4e03e0.png或5932ba1165c5e09b40def1d502f4a28a.png beautiful than the outcome.”

I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, 31061349afe5e6c382cb76bf0409e8b4.png it doesn't matter. It will only make me keep trying. Only 5e372af91cfff0213972172bf77ac290.png practising over and over again do I believe I can catch up with other fantastic 904b5e3333383ad414ce66f0254364a0.png one day. The challenge encourages ce4a2a6cca8a4501d14d1d040332e0ca.png to go on.

[题组四]

Ⅰ.语法填空

The Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge, as the 1.____________ (long) cross­sea bridge in the world, is expected 2.____________ (have) 5G service in the future, according to Fang Zheng, vice general manager of the WLAN office of ZTE Corp., the bridge's network 3.____________ (operate)．

The 55­km Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge, 4.____________ opened on Oct. 23, 2018, connects the mainland province of Guangdong with the country's two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.

“The Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge now has good coverage of 4G service，” said Fang. “Experts and workers have overcome the difficulties of a complex construction environment and the lack 5.____________ an optical fiber (光纤) to provide tailored 4G solutions for the bridge and prepare for the future upgrading of 5G service. It can be seen as 6.____________ unique application of wireless technology, highlighting the high­quality products and 7.____________ (advance) technology provided by China's communication section.”

8．____________ (actual), the Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge is now ready for the access of Internet of Things, a major business to be achieved by 5G technology. Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for 5G 9.____________ (consider) in terms of network architecture, room for 5G station as well 10.____________ the installment (安装) of fiber.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。港珠澳大桥有望在未来开通5G网络服务。

1．解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据语境及空前的“the”可知，此处表示作为世界上最长的跨海大桥，故填形容词的最高级。

答案：longest

2．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示未来有望开通5G网络服务。此处be expected to do sth.意为“有望做某事”，为固定用法，所以此处用动词不定式。

答案：to have

3．解析：考查词性转换。此处表示大桥的网络操作员。故用operator。

答案：operator

4．解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为The 55­km Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which。

答案：which

5．解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处lack为名词，lack of sth.意为“缺乏某物”，为固定用法。

答案：of

6．解析：考查冠词。此处表示它可以被看作是无线技术的一种独特应用。application作“应用”讲时，可用作可数名词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。

答案：a

7．解析：考查词性转换。此处表示由中国通信部提供的先进技术。此处应用形容词修饰名词technology，故填advanced。

答案：advanced

8．解析：考查词性转换。句意：实际上，港珠澳大桥现已准备好接入物联网，物联网是5G技术将实现的一项重要业务。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。

答案：Actually

9．解析：考查动词的时态与语态。根据句首的“Since”可知，主句应用现在完成时；主语the technological base与consider之间为动宾关系，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态。

答案：has been considered

10．解析：考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，network architecture, room for 5G station以及the installment of fiber构成并列关系，故用as well as“也，还”，其为固定搭配。

答案：as

Ⅱ.短文改错

While it comes to how to face a challenge, I think of my experience in learning maths.

When I was in junior middle school, I had great difficulties in learning maths. To change a situation, I made great efforts. Firstly, I bought some reference books and got prepared before class, make it easy for me to understand that the teacher would teach. Secondly, I listened attentive in class and took notes carefully, which helped my accumulate basic knowledge. Thirdly, I did my homework on time and turn to my teacher for help when I had problems. Finally I caught with others.

Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Faced with challenges, I respond positively and overcome with them.

答案：

fee4ca8f408043e74ec3dfa08fc302ee.png it comes to how to face a challenge, I think of my experience in learning maths.

When I was in junior middle school, I had great 7fde27a74fcd8bc51917c24b76b31a37.png in learning maths. To change 486b93976b00c9f79b4069d3e8696478.png situation, I made great efforts. Firstly, I bought some reference books and got prepared before class, 7d507c5d790a490fff496c297d2bdaf0.png it easy for me to understand f2345d21508067bf718197dddc06600c.png the teacher would teach. Secondly, I listened 71d12baa7f8f5353df89977d24a5434b.png in class and took notes carefully, which helped f861414e345be66cb318aa40529e6a65.png accumulate basic knowledge. Thirdly, I did my homework on time and eb0c9ad95765c3571b22be1fdc1c44c3.png to my teacher for help when I had problems. Finally I caught c3ffb6e069523bfdedd4fd8a44518e9c.png with others.

Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Faced with challenges, I respond positively and overcome d2c370dad54c17b8c4f6d0fa4f9d80da.png them.