八年级下册Unit 3 Section B基础知识同步练

一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

1.The glass ____ （掉下）onto the ground and was in pieces.

2.The teacher will tell us the ____ （结果）of the competition.

3.I hope trade（贸易）between our two countries will ____ （发展）rapidly.

4.Nowadays most people have too much ____ （精神压力）．

5.I don't think ____ （公平的）．

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1．It’s ________(importance) for children to learn how to do chores.

2. I don’t mind your_________(open) the window. It’s a little hot here.

3. Do you know how to make us_________(live) a happy life?

4. The harder you work, the_________(good) grades you will get.

5. _________(give) more but asking for less is what our parents do for us.

三、单项选择

1．Grandmother lives with my parents. They ____ her every day.

A. look at B. look after C.look for

2 . I think one of the best ways to keep healthy is to ____ good eating habits.

A.breathe B.fix

C.fold D.develop

3. Anna ____ me ____ her party last night.

A.invited; for B.invited; to

C.inviting; to D.inviting; for

4. －It has been much easier for me to go to work ____ shared bikes appeared.

－But they also caused plenty of problems.

A.since B.before

C.unless D.though

5. －Was it necessary ____ John ____ some photos before helping the old man?

－I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.

A.of; taking B.for ; taking

C.of; to take D.for; to take

6. －Would you mind my opening the window?

－____ .I've got a cold.

A.Never mind B.You'd better not

C.All right D.With pleasure

7.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ____ guests with better service.

A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide

8．－Where are you going for your holiday?

－Nowhere.I am just going to ____ the holiday at home with my family.

A.take B.spend C.pay

四、按要求改写句子

1．Could you please take the trash out？(改为同义句)

________ the trash ________，please.

2. Who looks after your sick grandmother？(改为同义句)

Who ________ ________ ________your sick grandmother?

3．These are my cousins.(改为同义句)

These are cousins ________ ________.

4.The boy spent much time doing chores.（改为同义句）

The boy ________ much time ________ chores.

5. The boy went to bed early last night so that he could have a good rest.（改为简单句）

The boy went to bed early last night ________ ________ ________ have a good rest.

6.Could your daughter take good care of herself?（改为同义句）

Could your daughter ________ ________ herself ________?

7. —Could you please go to the movies with me tonight? (作肯定回答）

—________，_________.

8.—Could you help me to clean my computer?(作否定回答）

—________，_______ _______.

9.You should stay at home and take care of your sick father.（改为同义句）

You should stay at home and ________ ________ your sick father.

10. How about going out for dinner with Bill?  (用could改写句子)

_________ we _________ _________ for dinner with Bill?

五、根据汉语完成句子

1.我们应该依靠自己而不是他人。

We should ________ _______ ourselves, not others.

2. 汤姆, 不要玩游戏了。那简直是浪费时间。

Don’t play games, Tom. It’s__________ ___________ ___________time.

3.你走得越快，你跌倒就会越多。

________ ________ you walk, ________ ________ you will fall.

4.感谢你为我们买了一些饮料和零食。

Thank you for________ some drinks and _______.

5.我想邀请他们来参加晚会。

I want ________ ________them ________ the party.

参考答案

一、1.dropped 2.result 3.develop 4.stress 5.fair

二、1. important 2. opening 3.live 4. better 5. giving

三、1．B句意：我的奶奶和我父母住在一起。，他们每天照顾她. look at“看”：look after“照顾”：look for“寻找”，由语境可知选B。

2．D 句意：我认为保持健康的最佳方法之一就是养成好的饮食习惯。breathe“呼吸”；fix“修理”：fold“折叠”；develop“发展；形成”。由句意可知选D。

3.B句意：安娜昨晚邀请我去她的聚会。invite sb．to sth．表示“邀请某人参加某项活动”。invite sb．To do sth．表示“邀请某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。根据her party可知选B。

4.A 句意：——自从共享单车出现，我上班变得容易多了。——但是它们也造成了许多问题。since“自从”'before“在……之前”，unless“除非”，though“尽管”。结合句意可知A项符合题意。

5.D 句意：——对约翰而言，帮助老人之前，拍照是必要的吗？——我认为是这样。用这种方式，他过后能保护自己。It's+adj. +for/of sb．to do sth．是固定句式，当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征时，用of；说明不定式的性质时，用for。由necessary可知选D。

6．B句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——你最好不要，我感冒了。结合空后的I've got a cold．可知选B。

7.D句意：许多游客偏爱五星级旅馆，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是会为客人提供更好的服务。provide sb．with sth．表示“为某人提供某物”。故选D。

8.B句意：——假期你打算去哪儿？——哪儿也不去。我就在家里陪家人度过假期。根据句意可知选B。

四、1. Take，out　2.takes care of　3.of mine 4. spent; on 5. in order to 6. look after; well 7. Yes，certainly. 8. No, I can’t 9. look after 10. Could; go out

五、1. depend on 2.a waste of 3.the faster; the more 4. buying; snacks

5.to invite，to