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高中英语语法训练试题解析9---名词性从句

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高中英语语法训练试题解析---名词性从句

.单项填空
1.__________madethelittleboysosadis__________hisparentsdidn’tallowhimtogooutforapicnicwithotherboys.
AWhatbecauseBWhatthatCThatbecauseDThatwhat
解析:B。句意:使这个小男孩如此伤心的是他的父母不允许他跟其他男孩出去野餐。第一空用what引导主语从句,what在从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句,that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义,只起连接作用。
2.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?Wediscussed__________Marycouldjoinus.AwhetherBifCthatDwhat
解析:A。句意:你们昨天下午干什么了?”“我们讨论了玛丽是否可以加入到我们中来。discuss后的宾语从句只用whether不用if引导,意为是否,且不在从句中作成分。that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也没有任何意义;what常在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
3.Thetextbookisfilledwithcasesabout__________ourlifehasdevelopedthankstonewinventions.AwhatCwhy
BwhereDhow
解析:D。句意:课本中有很多关于我们的生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子。根据句意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语,故用how引导。what不作状语;where表示地点;why表示原因。
4.Desertificationthenamefor__________happenswhenfarmlandisturnedintodesertisagrowingworldproblem.
AwhichCwhat
BwhereDhow
解析:C。句意:沙漠化,即可耕种土地变成沙漠,已经发展成世界问题了。所选项引导介词for的宾语从句,并在从句中作主语,故用whatwhich强调范围;where常在名词性从句中作地点状语;how在名词性从句中作方式状语。
5.__________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.AIfCThat
BWhetherDWhen
解析:B。句意:明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。所选项表示是否之意,且从句中不缺少成分,
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故用whether。引导主语从句位于句首时,用whether不用ifthat在名词性从句中不作任何成分也无任何意义;when常在名词性从句中作时间状语,此处与tomorrow相矛盾。
6.(2012·临沂质量检测Thewarningweweregivenaschildren__________eatingfastwillmakeyoufatmayinfacthaveascientificexplanation.AthatCwhere
BwhoDwhich
解析:A。考查名词性从句。分析句子可知,weweregivenaschildren为定语从句限定主语thewarning其谓语动词为have,从句部分不缺成分,对thewarning起到补充说明的作用,为同位语从句。
7.(2012·泰安一轮质量检测ItissodarktonightMum.
Yesthisisjust__________wecanenjoybrilliantstarsinthesky.AwhenBwhereChowDbecause
解析:A。考查名词性从句。句意为:——妈妈,夜深了。——是的,这时候我们正好可以观看天上闪闪的星星。句中is后接的是表语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,应用when引导。
8.(2012·淄博模拟Areyoustillthinkingaboutthee­mailTonysentyouyesterday?Ohtotellthetruththats__________makesmefeelexcited.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy
解析:A考查名词性从句。由语境知,正是Tony的邮件使非常兴奋。what相当于thee-mailthat即作is的表语,又作makesmefeelexcited的主语。
9.(2012·潍坊1月份训练Theshoesinourstoreareallofgoodquality.Youcanchoose__________youlike.AwhicheverCwhatever
BhoweverDwherever
解析:A。考查连接词。宾语从句中缺少宾语,所以排除BD两项;选择的鞋子应是前文中所指的,所以用连接代词whichever
10.(2012·青岛统一质量检测__________isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrowwhenwecandosomeoutdooractivities.
AAsBItCThatDWhich
解析:B。考查名词性从句。由语境知,大家都指望着明天天气晴好,这样就能做些户外活动了。分析题干知,此处考查主语从句固定结构,即ItisPP.that­clause。其中it作形式主语,故B项正确。
.用适当的引导词把句子补充完整
1.Manypeopleareasking__________traditionalresearchuniversitiesinfacthaveanyfutureatall.答案:whether
2.__________thisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryoneisobvious.答案:That

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3.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoy__________hadoncebeenaffordableonlytotheveryrich.
答案:what
4.Itismyhope__________everyoneinmyclassshouldcorrecttheirmistakesbeforehandingthepaperin.
答案:that
5.Nowadaysmanyruralpeopleflocktothecityforjobsontheassumption__________thestreetstherearepavedwithgold.
答案:that
6.MybosshasfailedmesomanytimesthatInolongerbelievein__________hepromises.
答案:whatever
7.__________thesurvivalofhistoricinterestsisunderthreatisknowntousall.
答案:That
8.Thereason__________somanychildrenliketoeatthisnewbrandofbiscuitisthatitisparticularlysweet.答案:why
9.__________importantitistocombatpollutionintheprocessofindustrializationdoesn’tmentionatallinthearticle.
答案:How
10.Weareconcernedabout__________shecanfinishitaheadoftime.
答案:whether
.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,使短文合理、连贯Todaywithglobalizationbringinguseverclosertogetherifwechoosetoignoretheinsecuritiesofsometheywillsoonbecometheinsecuritiesofall.Equallywiththespreadofadvancedscienceandtechnologyaslongassomeofuschoosetorelyonnuclearweaponswecontinuetorisk1.____________thesesameweaponswillbecomeincreasinglyattractivetoothers.
Ihavenodoubt2.____________ifwehopetoescapeself­destructionthennuclearweaponsshouldhavenoplaceinourcollectiveconscienceandnoroleinoursecurity.Tothatendwemustensureabsolutely3.____________nomorecountriesacquirethesedeadlyweapons.Wemustseetoit4.____________nuclearweaponstatestakeconcretestepstowardsnucleardisarmament.Andwemustputinplaceasecuritysystemthatdoesnotrelyonnucleardeterrence.
Imagine5.____________wouldhappenifthenationsoftheworldspentasmuchondevelopmentasonbuildingthemachinesofwar.Imagine6.____________theonlynuclearweaponsremainingweretherelicsinourmuseums.Imaginethelegacywecouldleavetoourchildren.
答案:1.that2.that3.that4.that5.what6.if
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