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当前位置: 首页> 江苏省宿豫区实验初级中学2015-2016学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题解析(解析版)

江苏省宿豫区实验初级中学2015-2016学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题解析(解析版)

时间:2018-08-13 20:03:45    下载该word文档

(总分:100 时间:90分钟)

一.单项选择(20小题每小题120

1. John is ______dishonest boy. He has ______ useful book.

A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D .an; a

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:约翰是一个不诚实的男孩。他有一本有用的书。冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a ana用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的一个。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。dishonestuseful都是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以选B

考点:考查冠词。

2. --- ______ does she dance every day? --- For one hour.

A. How much B. How soon C. How many D. How long

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-她每天跳舞多长时间?-一小时。how long意为多久、多长时间,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是“for + 一段时间等,它可用于各种时态。how often意为多久一次,用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是alwaysusuallyoftensometimesonce/twice a day/month等。how manyHow much都译为多少,但how many对可数名词提问,How much对不可数名词提问。所以选D

考点:考查疑问词辨析。

3. The more careful you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make in the exam.

A. the fewer B. the few C. the little D. the more

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在考试中你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。few几个;fewer较少的,是few的比较级,修饰复数名词;little一点,修饰不可数名词;more较多的,可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。结合句意,所以选A

考点:考查形容词的比较级。

4. I don’t like this pair of glasses at all. Please show me _________.

A. the other one B. the other pair C. another one D. another pair

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我不喜欢这副眼镜。请给我另一副。the other指两者中的另一者;another指多数中的另一者。One一,可以指代单数物品中的一个;pair对,双,副,在本句中知一副眼镜。所以选D

考点:考查形容词辨析。

5. He always looks .Now he's looking at his new drawing.

A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happily D. happily; happy

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他总是看起来快乐,现在正快乐地看他的新画。Happy形容词,愉快的; happily副词,愉快地。第一空上的词跟在系动词之后作表语该用形容词;第二空上的词修饰动词作状语该用副词。所以选A

考点:考查形容词和副词。

6. Shanghai is bigger than ____in Jiangsu and bigger than______in China.

A. any city, any city B. any city, any other city

C. any other city, the other cities D. any other city, any city

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上海比江苏的任一座城市都大,比中国的任一座其他城市都大。any city任一座城市;any other city任一座其他城市。上海不属于江苏省,但属于中国。所以选B

考点:考查比较级。

7. There aren’t enough chairs. Would you please _________ ones here?

A. to bring another three B. bring more three

C. to take three other D. bring three more

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:没有足够的椅子。请你在拿三把来这儿,好吗?Would you please do sth?请你做某事,好吗?another需放在数词前,但more需放在数词后。take带走;bring带来。所以选D

考点:考查动词辨析与形容词辨析。

8. There an exciting softball match on TV this evening.

A. will have B. are going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:今晚在电视上有一场激动人心的垒球比赛。根据this evening可知该用一般将来时。此句为There be句型,主语match属第三人称单数。所以选D

考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。

9. . — Is your e-friend in Year ______?— No. He is in the ____ grade.

A. Eight; ninth . Eighth; ninth C. Eight; nine D. Eighth; nine

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你的网友在八年级吗?-不,他是在九年级。基数词表示顺序,要放在名词后,并且名词和基数词的首字母要大写。序数词表示顺序则放在名词前,不需要大写。所以选A

考点:考查数词。

10. Which sentence is likely(可能)to be spoken by Americans?

A. David Beckham is a popular soccer star.

B. The shops all have big sales before Christmas.

C. It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn.

D. The holiday begins on July 1st.

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:美国人可能会说哪一句话?David Beckham is a popular soccer star.大卫贝克汉姆是一个流行的足球明星;The shops all have big sales before Christmas.这些商店在圣诞节前都有很大的销售量;It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn.这座城市在秋天经常下雨;The holiday begins on July 1st.假期开始于71日。根据所学的文化常识可知该选A

考点:考查文化常识。

11. When you are doing reading exercises, it is a good idea to _______ the questions before you read the articles(文章).

A. look over B. look after C. look through D. look into

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当你在做阅读练习时,在你读文章前浏览一下所有的问题是一个好主意。look over仔细检查;look after照看;look through浏览;look into观察。本题选C

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

12. John arrived _____ London _____ a cold morning.

A. on; at B. at; at C. in; on D. at; in

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在一个寒冷的早晨约翰到达了伦敦。表示在某一天或某一天的某个时段常用介词on;而到达某个城市常用介词in。所以选C

考点:考查介词。

13. ______ all the stars, the sun is _______ to the earth.

A. In; the nearest B. Of; the nearer C. In; the most near D. Of; the nearest

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在所有的星星中,太阳离地球最近。in……里;of……的。根据______ all the stars,可知该用形容词的最高级形式。所以选D

考点:考查介词与形容词的最高级。

14. Can you finish the work better with ______ money and ______ people?

A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. little; little D.few;few

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你能用较少的钱和人把这项工作完成得更好吗?few几个;fewerfew的比较级形式,修饰复数名词;little一点,修饰不可数名词;less较少的,是little的比较级形式,修饰不可数名词。所以选A

考点:考查形容词辨析。

15. — The dish smells    . Few people will like it.

— Really? But I am sure once you taste it, you will fall in love with its taste.

A. nice B. terrible C. nicely D. terribly

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-这菜闻起来很糟。很少有人会喜欢它。-真的?但我相信一旦你品尝它,你会爱上它的味道。Nice形容词,好的;terrible 形容词,糟糕的;nicely副词,好地;terribly副词,糟糕地。所填词在句中跟在系动词之后作表语,该用形容词形式。结合语境,所以选B

考点:考查形容词辨析。

16. No one taught ________ English. He learned it _________.

A. him; by himself B. his; by himself C.him; for himself D. he; by himself

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:没有人教他英语。他通过自学学习它。Teach sb sth教某人某事,这里的sb若为人称代词,要用宾格形式。By oneself独自。所以选A

考点:考查人称代词。

17. Not only my cousin but also his parents     interested in DIY. They often make many interesting things.

A. are B. is C. were D. was

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:不仅我的表弟还有他的父母都对DIY感兴趣。他们经常做很多有趣的事情。Not only …but also不但……而且,连接并列主语时要遵循就近原则。his parents属复数。结合语境该用一般现在时。所以选A

考点:考查主谓一致。

18. _____your support, we couldn’t finish the job very quickly.

A. Under B. With C. For D. Without

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:没有您的支持,我们不能很快地完成工作。Under……下;With 和;For 为;Without无。所以选D

考点:考查介词。

19. — Now, the fruit is ready. What should I do next?

    the watermelon into small pieces.

A. Cutting B. To cut C. To cutting D. Cut

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-现在,水果已经准备好了。我下一步该怎么办?-把西瓜切成小块。祈使句通常以原形动词开头,所以选D

考点:考查祈使句。

20. — Excuse me, but can I take the seat?

   , young man. It’s for the elderly only.

A. You’d better not B. You’d better don’t C. Why not D. Never mind

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-对不起,我可以坐吗?-你最好不要,年轻人。它是为老年人准备的。You’d better not 你最好不要;You’d better don’t 不符合英语表达习惯;Why not为什么不;Never mind不要紧。结合语境,所以选A

考点:考查交际用语。

二、完形填空(每小题110分)

What foreign languages are you learning except English? If you have  21  with your foreign-language homework, you can  22  the website School Discovery. It has  23  all the languages that you could ask for, like French, German and Spanish. It  24  has a few links (链接) that will  25  you more with the language you are studying.

With the help of BBC Schools site, you can speak Spanish at once. There’s even audio (音频), so you can hear the  26  of the words! You can  27  games and do more to help you with Spanish homework or just for fun.

Kidspace@The Internet Public Library is a really  28  website if you need help with foreign-language homework. It teaches you how to say hello  29  many different languages and it has a lot of  30  useful information.

21. A. advice B. feelings C. problems D. ideas

22. A. visit B. send C. receive D. offer

23. A. correctly B. quietly C. luckily D. nearly

24. A. never B. also C. too D. only

25. A. help B. depend C. buy D. miss

26. A. grammar B. pronunciation C. reading D. writing

27. A. play B. remember C. teach D. write

28. A. open B. useless C. wonderful D. strange

29. A. with B. by C. in D. on

30. A. any B. else C. each D. other

【答案】

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.D

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:该文介绍了一个优秀的网站,它可以帮助你学习外语。

21. C 考查名词及语境理解。句意:如果你的外语作业有问题,你可以访问网站School Discovery advice建议;feelings感觉;problems问题;ideas主意。联系后文中It has  23  all the languages that you could ask for, like French, German and Spanish可知该选C

22. A考查动词及语境理解。句意:如果你的外语作业有问题,你可以访问网站School Discovery visit参观;send送;receive接受;offer提供。访问网站常用动词visit,所以选A

23. D考查副词及语境理解。句意:它几乎有所有种类的语言。correctly正确地;quietly安静地; luckily幸运地;nearly几乎,差不多。根据句意结合语境可知该选D

24. B考查副词及语境理解。句意:它也有几个链接。never从不;also也;too太;only仅仅,只。联系上句It has  23  all the languages that you could ask for, like French, German and Spanish.可知该选B

25. A考查动词及语境理解。句意:它可以帮助你学习你正在学习的语言。help 帮助;depend依靠;buy买;miss想念。help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,所以选A

26. B考查名词及语境理解。句意:所以你就可以听到单词的发音!grammar 语法;pronunciation发音;reading读;writing写。根据hear可知该选B

27. A考查动词及语境理解。句意:你可以做游戏。play玩;remember记住;teach教;write 写。根据games可知该选A

28. C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:Kidspace@The Internet Public Library 真的是一个很好的网站。open开放的,开;useless除非; wonderful精彩的;strange奇怪的。根据后面句子It teaches you how to say hello  29  many different languages and it has a lot of  30  useful information.的描述可知该选C

29. C考查介词及语境理解。句意:它教你如何用多种不同的语言说你好with和;by乘,通过;in……里;以;on……上。表示用某种语言常用介词in,所以选C

30. D考查形容词及语境理解。句意:它有很多其他有用的信息。any任何;else别的;each每个;other其他的。根据句意结合语境可知该选D

考点:教育类短文。

三、阅读理解(每小题220分)

A

The story is about a young girl named Yang Liu. She was ill, because she couldn’t sleep well. Every night, she felt very tired, but she stayed awake (醒着的).

Soon Yang Liu went to see a doctor, “I just can’t get to sleep at night. What should I do?”“Count () from 1 to 1,000. By the time you reach 1,000, you can be asleep (睡着的). I hope you feel better soon,” said the doctor.

The next day Yang Liu came back to the doctor’s office. She still looked tired. “Well,” said the doctor, “how are you feeling today?”

“I tried counting one, two, three... up to one thousand. But when I reached seven hundred and eighty-nine, I began to feel sleepy (困倦的). I had to get up and drink some coffee so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. After I finished counting all the numbers I still couldn’t fall asleep,” she said.

31. What was wrong with Yang Liu?

A. She went to school late. B. She didn’t finish her homework.

C. She couldn’t sleep well. D. She felt angry.

32. What did the doctor ask Yang Liu to do?

A. To take some medicine. B. To read some books.

C. To count numbers. D. To drink some coffee.

33. How did Yang Liu feel the next day?

A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Excited.

34. What did Yang Liu do after she felt sleepy?

A. She fell asleep. B. She stopped counting.

C. She got up to drink some tea. D. She got up to have some coffee.

35. What made Yang Liu stay awake that night?

A. The doctor’s medicine. B. Her exams. C.Her illness D. The coffee.

【答案】

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.D

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:该文介绍的是一个名叫杨柳的小女孩的故事。她病了,因为她睡不好觉。很快,杨柳就去看了一位医生。医生建议她数数。第二天,杨柳仍然看起来很累。医生问她感觉怎么样?她回答说当我数到七百八十九时,我开始觉得困了。我就起床喝了点咖啡,当我数到一千时,我仍然不能入睡。

31.C细节理解题。根据第一段中Every night, she felt very tired, but she stayed awake (醒着的).可知杨柳睡不好,所以该选C

32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中Count () from 1 to 1,000. By the time you reach 1,000, you can be asleep (睡着的). I hope you feel better soon,” said the doctor.可知医生要求杨柳数数,所以该选C

33.A细节理解题。根据第三段中The next day Yang Liu came back to the doctor’s office. She still looked tired可知第二天杨柳仍然觉得很累,所以该选A

34.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中I began to feel sleepy (困倦的). I had to get up and drink some coffee可知杨柳觉得困倦后她起床喝了点咖啡,所以该选D

35.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中I had to get up and drink some coffee so that I could go on counting up to one thousand.可知那晚杨柳一直醒着是因为她喝了一些咖啡,所以该选D

考点:故事类短文阅读。

B

36. Members of the Volleyball Club practise    a week.

A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times

37. What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club?

38. What time does the volleyball match start?

A. At twenty to three in the afternoon. B. At two thirty in the afternoon.

C. At five o’clock in the afternoon. D. At twenty past two in the afternoon.

39. Students can go to their    for tickets.

A. PE teachers B. classmates C. parents D. grandparents

40. Students can’t get a ticket on    .

A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Saturday

【答案】

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.D

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:该文是一个排球俱乐部的广告。介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情况以及女子球赛的情况等信息。

36.C细节理解题。根据文中We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.可知排球俱乐部的成员每周训练三次,所以该选C

37.B细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.可知如果你想参加排球俱乐部就应该买运动鞋。所以该选B

38.B细节理解题。根据文中Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., October 21st可知排球比赛在下午两点半开始,所以该选B

39.A细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以去找体育老师要票,所以该选A

40.D细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以在星期五以前去找体育老师要票,所以该选D

考点:广告布告类短文阅读。

四.词 (本大题共20分)

A) 根据首字母及汉语提示填入所缺的单词。

41. I’m very t____________. Can I have something to drink?

42. Her age is a s_____________to us. We can’t guess how old she is.

43. They say a computer will be as small as your hand in the near f_______. Do you believe that?

44. What is the h__________ of the mountain? Is it 1200 meters?

45. You will soon find English a very useful l___________ if you travel a lot.

46 There are models of places of i_____________ from all over the world.

47. There are more ______________ (社会的) workers in this city than in that city.

48. Tom is so _____________(英俊的) that many girls are crazy about him.

49. What does DIY (准确地)mean?

50. And (反而),he asked me another question.

【答案】

41.thirsty

42.secret

43.future

44.height

45.language

46.interest

47.social

48.handsome

49.exactly

50.instead

【解析】

试题分析:

41.句意:我很渴。我可以喝点东西吗?thirsty,形容词,口渴的。

42.句意:她的年龄对我们是一个秘密。我们猜不到她有多大。secret,名词,秘密。

43.句意:他们说电脑将在不久会跟你的手一样小。你相信吗?future,名词,将来。

44.句意:这山的高度是多少?它是1200米吗?height,才,高度。

45.句意:如果你经常旅行,你很快就会发现英语是一种很有用的语言。Language,名词,语言。

46.句意:有来自世界各地的名胜的模型。interest,名词,兴趣。

47.句意:在这个城市比那个城市有更多的社会工人。社会的,social,是一个形容词,在句中作定语。

48.句意:汤姆如此英俊以致很多女孩都为他疯狂。英俊的,handsome,是一个形容词,在句中作表语

49.句意:DIY准确地意味着什么?准确地,exactly,是一个副词,在句中修饰动词作状语

50.句意:反而,他问了我另一个问题。反而,instead,是一个副词。

考点:单词拼写。

B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

51. My grandma still stays healthy in her____________ (ninety).

52. –-Can you take good care of _________(you) while I am away. ---Sure, we can .

53. He is good at his Chinese, so he can answer the teacher’s questions ________(correct).

54. He looks much ___________ than before. (thin)

55. You’re too_________(patient)with her. She’s only a child

56. Do they often have a nice time ____________ (walk) in the park nearby?

57. When something ___________(worry) my uncle, he always has a drink of wine in a bar.

58. Don’t you think ____________ (ski) is as dangerous as skating?

59. Everybody here _____________ (be) very happy if he can pass the Mid-term exam.

60. Suzy ’s dad wants to give up studyEnglish all the time.

【答案】

51.ninetieth

52.yourselves

53.correctly

54.thinner

55.impatient

56.walking

57.worries

58.skiing

59.will be

60.studying

考点:单词填空。

五.完成句子10’ (每个空格只能填一个单词)

61. 他从不说别人的坏话。

He never __________ ________ __________ __________ others .

62. 我拥有的剪刀比你的少多。I have ________ ________ ________ than _______

63. Kate 总面带微笑,这使她很特别。

Kate always _________ a _________ ________ her face and this makes her _________.

64. 住在我隔壁的那男孩痴迷周杰伦的歌, 常常很吵。

The boy next door _______ ________ ______Jay’s songs and often makes ______ noise.

65. 当我不知所措时,我希望你能给我一些建议。

When I don’t know _______ _______ ________, I hope you can give me some ________

【答案】

61 says bad words about

62. much fewer scissors yours

63. wears smile on special

64. is crazy about much

65. how to do advice

【解析】

试题分析:

61 本题考查固定短语say bad words about……的坏话)。

62. 本题考查固定短语much fewer少得多)和名词性物主代词yours(你的)。

63. 本题考查固定短语wear smile on one’s face面带微笑)和形容词special特别)。

64. 本题考查固定短语be crazy about(对……痴迷)。

65. 本题考查固定短语don’t know how to do不知所措)和名词advice(建议)。

考点:汉译英。

. 任务型阅读 每小题0.55

阅读下面的材料根据其内容填空完成后面的表格。

There are many simple things you can do to help save animals.

Think twice before you decide

What you eat for meals can stop the killing of animals. Why not try a vegetarian (素食的) diet? If you aren’t ready to make such change, there are still things you can do. Don’t buy meat coming from wild animals any more. And you can encourage your family members and friends to follow you.

Help get the word out

Getting the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice (布告) on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about the importance of saving animals. Turn to some books on the subject if you are not so clear about the advice you give to your friends.

Write a letter

The pen is stronger than the sword (). Put this idea to the protection of animals. If a company (公司) hurts animals, write them a letter to let them know you’re angry, and that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to the government if it is necessary.

Let your actions be examples to others

It may sound simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat animals kindly. Care about your pets and look after them well. Avoid (避免) places that use animals to perform.

【答案】

66.saving/protecting

67.diet

68.Stop

69.notice

70.angry

71.necessary

72.example

73.kind

74.care

75.Don’t/Never

考点:任务型阅读。

. 书面表达 15

假如你是班长Andy你们班本周五将要去东郊观鸟请根据下面的提示写一个口头通知。

要求:

1、不要逐句翻译以上要点,可适当发挥。

2、词数:70词左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear classmates,

May I have your attention please? This Friday, we will go birdwatching in East Hill. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I am sure we will have great fun in East Hill.

【答案】

One possible version:

Dear classmates,

May I have your attention please? This Friday, we will go birdwatching in East Hill. We will meet at the school gate at 7.00 in the morning and then go to East Hill by bus. We plan to watch the birds before lunch and then have a picnic for lunch. So please bring some food. We will return at 2.00 in the afternoon.

We should be green birdwatchers. Never drop litter in East Hill, and keep quiet while watching birds.

I am sure we will have great fun in East Hill.

【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇提纲作文。在写作前首先要仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。其次要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。

再次根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;语言表达要符合英语习惯。

写作亮点:该文语句流畅,准确表达了题目中的每个要点。还多次使用了连接词andso等等,都为文章增色不少。

考点:提纲作文。

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