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新编实用英语unit 4 教案

时间:2020-04-28 02:46:06    下载该word文档

广州华夏职业学院教案

广州华夏职业学院教案纸

Never Too Old to Live Your Dream

Step 1: lead-in part: One Minute Fly

watch a short movie and take notes;

discuss the following questions with your deskmates.

1. What does “success” mean for you? Are you eager for success?

2. Do you think “effort” (努力;勤奋)is important? Why? And give your reasons.

3. Does “effort “will certainly lead to “success”? What are the relations(关系) between “effort” and “success”?

Step 2: lead-in part : Useful and Expression

1.Beautiful/lovely day, isn’t it?

2.It’s a nice/lovely/terrible day, isn’t it?

3.Wonderful weather, isn’t it?

4.What fine weather we’re having today!

5.What’s the weather like/ the weather forecast/the temperature today?

6.It’s sunny/foggy/warm and damp today.

7.It looks like rain/a storm.

8.We had a strong wind last night.

9.It’s going to clear up.

10.I hope it’ll clear up tomorrow.

Step 3: New words and phrases PPT

Ask students to look these words’ interpretation up in dictionary and catch their main idea. And then teacher lists their Chinese interpretations to check.

Step 4: Text Analysis for Para1- 8

Never Too Old to Live Your Dream

–– It is never too old to realize your dream/make your dream come true.追求梦想,永远不会太晚

Para 1:

The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being.  

Professor 教授,专家; introduce oneself 介绍自己; challenge 挑战; get to know了解; look around 环视; gentle温柔的, 绅士的;turn around回过头,转过身; wrinkled有皱纹的;

广州华夏职业学院教案纸

beam at sb对着某人; lit up [light up]点燃;变快活; her entire being她整个人

译文:开学的第一天教授做了自我介绍,他还要求我们去结识某位我们还不认识的人。就在我站起来四

处张望时,一只手轻轻地搭在了我的肩上。我转过身一看,一位满脸皱纹个子矮小的老太太正冲着我微笑。这微笑使她浑身光彩照人。

Para 2-8:

handsome 帅气的; give sb a hug拥抱某人; enthusiastic热情的; enthusiastically热情地; respond 反应; gave me a giant squeeze一个巨大拥抱;

innocent age 纯真年纪; reply回答,回复; get married 结婚; retire退休; serious严肃的,认真的; curious好奇的; motivate鼓励,刺激,促进;

dream of doing 梦想做某事; have a college education 上大学; the course of 期间,

campus大学校园; icon偶像,肖像; wherever 无论在何地; dress up盛装打扮;

revel 沉醉,着迷;live it up尽情享受的乐趣

Text Analysis for Para9-13

Para 9:

As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her three-by-five feet cards on the floor. As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began:

as时候【when/while; deliver发表,陈述,履行; prepare准备,

speech演讲(稿); feet 尺【food】; clear one’s throat 清嗓子

译文:就在她要发表早就准备好的演讲时,那些3*15英尺的卡片从她的手上掉到了地上。我们笑起来的时候,她清了清嗓子,开始了她的演讲:

Para 10- 13

1. "We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success.”

stay young保持年轻;achieve 完成,实现,到达;each and every day 每一天;

译文:我们不再玩耍,并不是因为我们老了;而是因为停止运动,我们才会变老。想要拥有年轻,快乐和成功,只有四个秘诀。

You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.

have got to=have to不得不,必须; have a dream拥有梦想;

译文:每天都要开怀大笑,要保持幽默感。”“心怀梦想。 一旦失去梦想,你就完了。

3. There is a giant difference between growing older and growing up.

There is difference between A and B AB之间有区别;grow older 变老;grow up长大成人;

广州华夏职业学院教案纸

译文: 要知道变老和不断成长之间又天壤之别。

4. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don't have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.

regret后悔; have regret for感到后悔; but rather…不是而是…;fear 害怕,担心

译文:我想要说的是,要通过寻找变化中的机会来发展自己。不要心怀遗憾。老年人往往会感到遗憾,并非为自己已做的事情,而是为自己尚未做过的事情。害怕死亡的人都是留有遗憾的人。

5. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in tribute to the wonderful woman who taught by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be. 

attend参加; funeral葬礼; in tribute to 致敬;tribute颂词; by example言传身教

译文:有2000多名大学生参加了她的葬礼。他们用这一行动来表示对这一伟大的女士的敬重。她用自身的经历告诉大家:实现梦想,永远都不会太迟。

Step 4: Conclusion

Make a conclusion for the whole passage and ask students to tell the whole story.

Step 5: Assignments

To complete the grammar and vocabulary exercises in Page 79- 80.

广州华夏职业学院教案

广州华夏职业学院教案纸

Text B Young Mozart

Part 1 Lead-in activity

Listen to a famous song performed by Mozart;

Introduction of Mozart (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 沃尔夫冈·阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特)【见PPT

Part 2 Words and Expressions of text B:

(1) astonish =surprise) vt. 使惊讶; 使大为吃惊

She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting. 她以秀丽的书法而使我惊异。

My news will astonish you.

(2) flatter vt. 1) 谄媚;奉承(+about/on)

I guess he was just flattering me. 我猜想他只是在奉承我。

Flatter me, and I may not trust you.奉承我,我可能不会信任你。

2) 使高兴;使感到满意

She was greatly flattered by an invitation to visit the White House.

她对受到邀请访问白宫感到很荣幸。

3overcome vt. 战胜;克服

The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome.

第二语言学习者有许多障碍要克服。

Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying.莫莉已经努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。

4negative n. 否定

His answer to my request was a negative.我的请求遭到了他的拒绝。

adj. 消极的

He has a negative attitude toward work.

他的工作态度很消极。

Part 3 Explanation of difficult sentences:

(1) The accounts(记述;描述) of the early proficiency of young Mozart in music are almost incredible. 对莫扎特在年轻时在音乐方面的造诣的描述几乎令人难以置信。

proficiency in …:在方面熟练,精通

Evidence of basic proficiency in English is part of the admission requirement.

英语基本熟练是入学条件之一。

incredible: 不可思议的

This is an incredible discovery.这是一个不可思议的发现。

广州华夏职业学院教案纸

2When hardly able to walk, his first question to the friends who took him on their knee was, whether they loved him, and a negative always made him weep. At six years old this singular child commenced with his father and sister one of those musical tours in Germany……

还不会走路时,他向抱他在膝上的人问的第一个问题就是他们是不是喜欢他,如果回答是否定的话他便会哭泣。六岁时,这个非凡的男孩就于他的父亲和姐姐开始了当时在德国很普遍的音乐之旅……

hardly

ad. 几乎不,简直不

My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. 我的腿弱得简直无法站立。

注意:与 “hard”意思完全不同.

“hard”: 1) adj. 困难的,如:The work is so hard. 2) adv. 努力地 He works very hard.

hardly… when: =as soon as)

就;刚,使用这个短语时,一般用于过去完成时.

We had hardly start when it began to rain.我们刚一出发,就开始下雨了。

We had hardly arrived when it began to rain.我们刚到就开始下雨了。

commence (=start, begin)

vt. 开始;着手(+v-ing) (+to-v)

He commenced studying law in 1988.

他于1988年开始学习法律。

The hunter knelt beside the animal carcass and commenced to skin it.

猎人跪在动物尸体旁边,开始剥皮。

vi. 开始

The academic year commences at the beginning of October...学年于10月初开始。

3When only even years old he taught himself the violin; and thus, by the united effort of genius(天才;天赋) and industry(勤劳;勤奋), mastered the most difficult of all instruments.

年仅七岁的时候,他就自学小提琴,通过自己的天赋和后天的努力,他掌握了这种最难学的乐器。

teach oneself: 自学

teach的用法:过去式taught)

vt. 教,讲授;训练(teach sb to do sth)

She taught us to pronounce those difficult words.

她教我们发这些难字的音。

vi.教,讲授;当老师 He teaches in Berlin.

广州华夏职业学院教案纸

4On his departure from England, he gave a farewell concert, of which all the symphonies were composed by him.

离开伦敦时,他举行了一场告别音乐会,这场音乐会上的所有交响曲都是由他创作的。

depart: 1) v. 离开;出发

Our tour departs from Heathrow Airport on 31 March and returns 16 April. 我们这次旅行于 3 31 号从希思罗机场出发,4 16 号返回。

In the morning Mr McDonald departed for Sydney. 麦克唐纳先生上午启程前往悉尼。

2) v. 违背;背离

Why is it in this country that we have departed from good educational sense?

为什么在这个国家我们背离了教育上明智的选择?

departure from

n. 违反,违背,离开

Google's possible departure from the chinese market sends a chilling message to companies that remain.

酝酿离开的谷歌向留在中国的外企传递了一个令人心寒的讯息。

That curriculum represented a dramatic departure from earlier approaches to education

那些课程代表了对早期教育方式的巨大背离。

compose

vt. 组成;构成 (A is composed of B)

Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.

水由氢和氧构成。

The force is composed of troops from NATO countries.

这支军队将由来自北约国家的部队组成。

vt. 写作,作曲;创作

Vivaldi composed a large number of very fine concertos.

维瓦尔第创作了很多非常优美的协奏曲

广州华夏职业学院教案

广州华夏职业学院教案纸

限定词和冠词(Determiners and Articles)

限定词的类别  

冠词                  the, an

基数词和序数词        one/first, two/second, three/third等等 

指示限定词            this, that, these, those 

物主限定词            my, your, our, his, her, their, its, 

数量限定词      a few, a little, much, many, a lot of, some, any, enough, several, most, all等等 

个体限定词      each, every, either, neither, both等等 

名词所有格      Marys, Jims, My uncles等等   

一、 冠词  

That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.   

                           ---- Neil Armstrong  (美国宇航员,1969720登月)  

冠词的读音 

a book, a car,  an apple, an elephant, an egg, an old man, etc.   

university, unique person, unkind old lady, hour, honor, SOS sign,   

冠词用法  

1) 冠词的使用与名词的可数和不可数密切相关 

   a furniture/one furniture, a stationery/one stationery, a machinery, a document,   

  ---- 正确判断名词的可数和不可数是使用冠词的前提  

2)冠词的用法主要是分为“特指”(generic reference)和“泛指”(specific reference) 

“泛指” --- 表示一类事物,或某类事物的总称。  

“特指” --- 表示某类事物中的具体的某一个或某一些。  

冠词中定冠词the和不定冠词a/an,  都具备表示 “泛指”和“特指”的功能但要注意具体的搭配情况。  

The tiger is becoming almost extinct.  The tiger is sleeping in the cage.   

A tiger is a dangerous animal. The tiger is a dangerous animal.  Tigers are dangerous animals.  

The lion is a dangerous animal.  A lion is a dangerous animal. 

The lion we saw has escaped from the zoo.   A lion has escaped from the zoo.    

What makes us different from women of past decades is our range of choices. 

广州华夏职业学院教案纸

不可数名词名词在零冠词的状态表示泛指。  

Life is hard sometimes.  Life is education in itself.  

The writer is writing a book about the life of blacks in America.  

I am studying the life of Beethoven. (贝多芬)  

I love music, poetry and art.  

I don’t like the film, but I like the music (of the film).  

Air is a colorless and tasteless gas. 

The air in this room is stuffy. Please open the windows.  

Sugar isn’t very good for you. 

Can you pass me the sugar, please?   

Hydrogen is lighter than oxygen.  Water is essential for life.  

Life without music would be nothing.

Necessity is the mother of invention. 

Happiness is often the product of honesty and hard work.  

Theory must go hand in hand with practice.   

复数名词在零冠词的状态表示泛指。 

Books become more and more expensive.  Books fill leisure time for many people.  

Put away the books on your desk. Move the books off that chair and sit down.    

Tigers are becoming almost extinct. Tigers are dangerous animals. 

The tigers are sleeping in the cage.  

Pencils contain lead. Who put the pencils on the table?  

Cigarettes are bad for your health. Young babies need a lot of sleep. 

Wolves kill sheep and sometimes even attack men.  

I am afraid of dogs.  I am afraid of the dogs.   

----- 一般来说,“the+复数名词”不用作泛指,而用作特指。    

例外情况:  

* the + 国籍名词  

The Chinese are a great people. 

The industrious Chinese are admired by their neighbors.  

(Chinese, Japanese, British, Cornish, Danish, English, Irish, Spanish, Turkish, Welsh, Dutch, French

广州华夏职业学院教案纸

* the + 形容词表示一类人 

The poor are causing the nation’s leaders great concern.  

The wise avoid such mistakes.   

单数名词和定冠词连用表示泛指.  

The tiger is becoming almost extinct.

Tigers are becoming almost extinct.  The tiger is sleeping in the cage.  

The elephant is the largest land mammal.  The elephant over there has only one truck.   

Man (人类) is a social animal.  

Man has been on this planet for over a million years.  Since time begun, man has lived in fear of fire 单数名词与不定冠词a/an连用可以表示泛指。   

A teacher should be patient with his or her students.  A growing child needs more nutrition.   

A child needs love. Children need love. Any child needs love.   

定冠词the的特指用法  

Have you fed the cat? 

 The traffic is awful.  The brick house on the corner is Jim’s.    

情景或文化特指  

Can you find the page? (A teacher is asking his students.)   

A: Do you need the car today? 

B: Yes. I have a lot of things to do.  Why don’t I drive you to work today? 

A: OK. But be sure to fill the car up with gas.   

A: Shut the door, please! 

B: Which door?  

A: Where’s the dessert? 

B: Oh, I am sorry. I totally forgot to bring the dessert.  

-----------------------------------------------------------------------  

上下文共指  

I had a banana and an apple. 

I ate the banana and gave the apple to John.  

Once upon a time, there was a little girl. The girl lived with her mother and father.   

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