聪明文档网

聪明文档网

最新最全的文档下载
当前位置: 首页> 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类试题分类汇编1

初中英语阅读理解日常生活类试题分类汇编1

时间:    下载该word文档
阅读理解日常生活类试题分类汇编1

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1阅读理解
JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanewproject.
Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'smovingalargebluepanel(板子).It'spartofawall.Joeisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders"too.These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado(龙卷风)hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."Joe'sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'reworkingwithJillandScott.
JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jillontherightisstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'remakingthehousethatcanfightagainsttornadoesthat'swhyithasanunusualshape.
Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So,whynot?"hesays.1HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday
A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.D.10hours.2Whichplacedidthetornadohit
A.Kindle.B.KansasCity.C.Pratt.D.Greensburg.3WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteerA.Hecanmakemoneytotravel.B.Theworkbringshimpleasure.C.Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.D.Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.
4WhatisthewriterofthetextdoingA.Showingdifferentprojects.B.Introducingatornado.C.Talkingaboutaphoto.D.Helpingbuildahouse.【答案】1B2D3B4C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况,他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。

1)细节题。由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-fiveMonday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作,可知,他一天工作8个小时,故选B
2)细节题。根据These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearagoatornadohittheirtown这些"周末建筑者"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇,一年前,龙卷风袭击他们的城镇,可知是格林斯堡小镇,故选D
3)细节题。Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo"ThoughbusyIcanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!Sowhynot"hesays.乔将搬到一个不同的项目,他为什么这么做?"虽然很忙,我可以帮助别人,我可以交朋友,这很有趣!那么,为什么不呢?"他说,可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐,故选B
4)细节题。根据ThisweekendJoeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto这个周末,乔正在帮忙盖房子,你可以在这张照片上看到他,可知作者正在介绍照片,故选C
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

2根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesareboring?Takealookattheserules.Nohugging
SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtheruleNohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasoniscleartoavoid"unsuitableinteractions(不适当的互动)"betweenstudents.
NobagsintoOnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Thetheclassroomschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers(储物柜)betweenclassesfor
theirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.
NoUggbootsItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen'tUgg靴子)allowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthings
likemobilephonesintheboots.
Noballs
ATorontoschooldoesn'tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Why?Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(脑震荡)afterbeinghitbyaball.
Interested?Click(点击)heretoreadmore.
1WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule"nohugging"?A.In2008B.In2010C.In2012D.In20142WherearethestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtokeeptheirbooks?A.InthelockersB.IntheclassroomsC.InthelunchroomsD.Inteachers'offices.3Mobilephonesarenotallowedintoclassin_________.A.onePortlandschoolB.someschoolsinFloridaC.onePennsylvaniaschoolD.someschoolsinBrooklyn4WhoisthereasonforaTorontoschool's"noballs"rule?

A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AstudentD.Aparent5Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?
A.AnewspaperB.AwebsiteC.AspeechD.Adiary【答案】1C2A3C4D5B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。
1)推理题。根据SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtheruleNohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定——2010年禁止拥抱。两年后,新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则,可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了禁止拥抱的规则,故选C
2)细节题。根据OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers,可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里,故选A
3)推理题。根据studentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课,为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里,可知Pennsylvania不允许上课使用手机,故C
4)细节题。根据Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(脑震荡)afterbeinghitbyaball一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院,可知多伦多学校不准打球规则的原因是因为一位家长,故选D
5)推理题。根据Interested?Click(点击)heretoreadmore有兴趣吗?点击这里阅读更多,可知文章来自网站,故选B
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

3阅读理解

Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS(表情符号).Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.Agroupcalled

theUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.
Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent(代表)differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(肤色)wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.
Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsoreferto(指的是)popcultureandnewculturaltrends(潮流).
Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,suchassloths(树懒)andflamingos(火烈鸟).Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe2016filmZootopia(《疯狂动物城》).Manyfashiondesigners(设计师)haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey'reonavacation.
Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.1Emojisusetoexpressideas.
A.musicB.soundsC.wordsD.pictures2Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?
A.TheUnicodeConsortium.B.Anemoji.C.Acountry.D.Alanguage.3Inwhichyearwereemojisofdisabledpeopleadded?
A.In2014.B.In2015.C.In2016.D.In2019.4Accordingtothepassage,emojisincludethefollowingEXCEPT.A.peoplewithdifferentskintonesB.popularfilms
C.someinterestinganimalsD.differentjobs
5WhichsentenceisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleallovertheworldmightunderstandemojis.B.Emojiscanrepresentpopculture.
C.Manyfashiondesignersusedslothsintheirworks.D.Emojisarechangingandgrowingeveryyear.【答案】1D2A3D4B5C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。
1)细节题。根据Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.可知,表情符号通过图画来表达想法,故选D
2)词义猜测题。根据AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.It

hasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.可知,it在这里指代theUnicodeConsortium(统一编码组织),故选A
3)细节题。根据Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.可知,此处的thisyear2019年,即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中,故选D
4)细节题。根据In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(肤色)wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,可知,文章提到了表情符号包括肤色,有趣的动物和不同的工作,但是未提到电影,故选B
5)细节题。根据Manyfashiondesigners(设计师)haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.可知,许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟,而不是树懒,C
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。

4阅读理解
Thehumanbodyisamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,areyawns(呵欠)contagious(传染的)?What'supwithice-creamheadaches?Hereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?
Scientistsaren'texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorothersupercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'stheresultofchangedblood.flowinthenervoussystem.Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache.Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.
WhatcausesmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoisewhenI'mhungry?
Actually,yourstomachmakesnoisewhetheryou'rehungryorfull;youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract(消化道)asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrassed(尴尬的)butisnothingtoworryabout.WhydoIblushwhenI'membarrassed?
Whenyou'reembarrassed,yourbrainreleasesashotofadrenaline(肾上腺素),whichmakesyourheartraceandbloodvesselsbecomelargerinsize.Allthishappenstoincreasebloodflowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction(对抗反应).Therearealotoftinybloodvesselsinyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderfromthissuddenrushofblood.Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.Whyareyawnscontagious?
Haveyoueveryawnedinfrontofsomeone,onlytohavethemyawnrightback?It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.Theydo,however,knowthishappens

onlywithhumansandchimpanzees(黑猩猩).Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhyweyawnatall.Itusedtobethoughtthatyawningshowedthatoxygentothebrainwasnotenough,butthat'sjustamyth.Agrowingbodyofresearchnowshowsthatyawningisnature'swayofkeepingourbrainscool.
1Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordtighten?
A.变松B.变紧C.变短D.变长2Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbefilledintheblank?A.Andthat'swhatyou'rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoise.B.Andthat'swhyyou'resohungrywhenyourstomachisemptyC.Andthat'swhatmakesyoufeeluncomfortablewhenyou'refull.D.Andthat'showitmakesadifferencetoyourdigestivetract.3WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thereisnowayforyoutoimproveanice-creamheadache.B.Researchershavefoundouttheactualfunctionofblushing.C.Yourstomachmakesnoiseonlywhenyouarehungry.
D.Researchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnsarecontagious.4Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SomeInterestingFactsB.OurStrangeBodyC.SomeUsefulDiscoveriesD.OurAmazingFeelings【答案】1B2A3D4B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。
1)词义猜测题。根据Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache然后放松,让血液流动起来;这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。由relax,放松,动词,可知放松让血液流动,推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧,因此tighten的意思是变紧,故选B
2)细节理解题。根据上文Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道,内衬着平滑肌组织。这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。就会在胃里产生声音。故选A
3)判断正误题。根据Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。可知选项A不符合文章内容,故排除AAsfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.至于脸红的实际

作用,研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。可知选项B不符合文章内容,故排除Byoujusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.当你饿了的时候,你只会更清楚地听到声音。可知选项C不符合文章内容,故排除CIt'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.这是一件很平常的事情,但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。可知选项D合文章内容,故选D
4)标题判断题。根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。只有选项B,才能揭示文章的大意,故选B
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

5阅读理解

Youthinkit's"cool"tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon'tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem-theseall-importantaccessories(配件)canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.
Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn(脊柱)Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.
Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder;aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused(场)improperuseofbackpacks.Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.
Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather(皮革)!Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas(帆布).Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps(带子),alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.
Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It'sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.
Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust(调整)thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.
Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothat

thepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.
Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.
1Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?A.Toomuchhomework.B.Poortreatmentforbacks.C.Improperuseofbackpacks.D.Unhealthysleepposition2Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?
①Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlooks"cool"togotoschool.②Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.③Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday④Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside.⑤Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.
A.①②④B.①③⑤C.②③④D.②③⑤
3Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?A.About4kg.B.About6kg.C.About10kg.D.About15kg.4Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.B.Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.C.ThegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealthD.Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.【答案】1C2C3B4D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康,如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。
1)细节理解题。根据Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused(场)improperuseofbackpacks.可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选C
2)细节判断题。根据Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符,即Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.需要的时候才背书包,即Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.当背重物的时候,背包需要贴近身体,背轻的东西时,可以离远点,即;故选C
3)细节理解题。根据Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.15%×40kg=6kg,故选B

4)此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点建议,故选D
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后进行审题,弄清题意,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。

6阅读理解
ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.8:00-10:00am10:00-11;00am11:00-11:45am
PaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH
DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.
TechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.

pm
1:00-2:00ScienceBiologyorchemistryStudentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.In
biologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.
2:00-3:45SPORTSpm
2:00pmTheory(理论)Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseereal
actionfrompastgamesonvideos.
3:00pmPracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesports
aresoccertheboysandvolleyballforgirls.
Homework
Technology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupabout20minutesDrama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson30-60minutesBiology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelessonabout40minutes1Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?
A.At8:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At1:00pm.D.At2:00pm.2Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?A.Atleast90minutes.B.About20minutes.C.Morethan60minutes.D.About40minutes.
3WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?

A.Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.B.Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.C.Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.D.Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.【答案】1B2D3B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。1)细节理解题。根据10:00-11;00amDramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.可知戏剧在这节课将在上午1000开始,故选B
2)细节理解题。根据ScienceBiologyorchemistryStudentshavetowriteareportofthelessonabout40minutes.可知科学作业花费大约40分钟,故选D
3)细节理解题。根据PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccertheboysandvolleyballforgirls.可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选B
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

7阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fewstudentslikehomework,butitisanimportantpartofmiddleschoollifeintheUK.TheUKhastheserulesforhomework:Grades7and8ages11to13:45to90minutesperday;Grade9ages14to15:1to2hoursaday.
Today,manyhomeworktasksaredoneonacomputer.Forexample,preparingreports,usingtheInternetordoingonlinetasks.Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours.Inthisway,studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities(设备).
Sometimes,studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks.Thatmeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis(分析).Buthoweverbigataskis,teachersalwaysgivefeedback反馈)tohelpstudentsfindtheareaswheretheycanimprove.
Someschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries.TheyadviseparentstocheckontheirChildren'sprogress.Sadly,noteveryparenttakesmuchinterest.Inasurveyof1,000studentsaged11to18,over10percentsaidthattheydidnothavespaceathometodohomework.Almost15percentsaidtheirfamiliesdidnotsupportthemenough.
1IntheUK,whichoneofthefollowingshouldn'tdohomeworkformorethan90minutes?A.Astudentof12.B.Agirlof14.C.Aboyof15.

2Ifastudentdoesn'thaveacomputerortheInternet,howcanhefinishhisonlinehomework?
A.Hedoesn'thavetofinishit.B.Hecanaskhisteacherforhelp.C.Hecanfinishitatschool.
3Theunderlinedword"extended"inParagraph4probablymeans.A.扩展的B.特别的C.困难的4Whydosomeschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries?A.Toadvisestudentstodotheirhomeworkintime.
B.Toadviseparentstolearnmoreabouttheirchildren'sprogress.C.Toadviseparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.5Whichpartisthepassageprobablyfrominanewspaper?A.Education.B.Sports.C.Amusement.【答案】1A2C3A4B5A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况。不同年龄段的学生家庭作业时间不同。现在大部分的学生都通过电脑完成作业。学生们还需要做一些扩展作业。学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助学生完成家庭作业。
1)细节理解题。根据Grade9ages14to15):1to2hoursaday。可知,1415的学生需要做12小时的作业。根据Grades7and8ages11to13):45to90minutesperday可知,12岁的学生只需要做4590分钟。故选A
2)细节理解题。根据SoschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhoursInthiswaystudentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities因此,学校通常在正常时间前后开放,这样,没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的设施。可知,没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业。故选C
3)词义猜测题。结合语境,SometimesstudentsaregivenextendedlearningtasksThatmeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis(分析).可知此处表示有时候,学生们会做一些扩展的学习任务。故选A
4)细节理解题。根据Theyadviseparentstocheckontheirchildren'sprogress可知,学校让孩子们带家庭日记回家,是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进展。故选B
5)推理判断题。通读全文TheUKhastheserulesforhomework英国有这些家庭作业规则,可知本文主要讲解英国的学生的作业情况。所以,本文应该出自报纸的教育部分。故A
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解,词意猜测和推理判断等题型。对于细节理解题,可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题,要根据上下文的联系,进行推理,确定词在文章中的意思,对于推理判断题,要根据文章的细节及作者的观点和对文章的认知进行推测判断,找出正确答案。



8阅读理解
Scrub,thepetcatofJennifer's,wasfound!Itgotlostfiveyearsago.Jenniferlookedforiteverywherebutfailedeachtime.ShethoughtScrubwouldnevercomeback.Butonedayshegotacallfromananimalshelter(庇护所)andwastoldtheyhadfoundScrub!
HowdidtheyknowScrubbelongedtoJennifer?HowdidtheyknowJennifer'sphonenumber?Alltheinformationwasavailablebecauseofthemicrochip,averysmallcomputerchip(薄片).ItwasplacedunderScrub'sskinmanyyearsearlier.
Themicrochipisusuallyplacedundertheskinofananimal'sshouldertokeepitsIDnumber.Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.
Microchipshavehelpedthousandsofownersgettheirlostpetsback.InNewYork,adognamedRoxywasmissingformonths.ThenawomanfoundheronabusystreetinNewJersey.Nooneknowshowthedoggottoadifferentstate.However,thankstohermicrochip,Roxywassoonreturnedtohergratefulowner.
In2008,acouplegottheircatGeorgebackafterhehaddisappeared13yearsearlier!WhenGeorgegotlost,thecoupletriedeverythingtofindhim.Theyvisitedanimalshelterseverydayforsixmonths,madepostersandevenoffereda$500reward(酬金).Asyearswentby,theythoughtGeorgewouldneverbebacktilltheygotthecallfromananimalshelter.Withoutthemicrochip,thecatwouldneverbeabletocomehomeagain.
Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.Thisiswhymicrochipsmaybejustthethingtohelpbringmissingpetsbackhome.
1HowdidJenniferfindherpetcat?
A.Byvisitinganimalshelters.B.Byofferinga$500reward.
C.Withthehelpofthemicrochip.D.WiththehelpofawomaninNewJersey.2WhichstatementaboutmicrochipsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareverysmallcomputerchips.B.Theyareunderananimal'sskinofitsshoulder.C.Theycanhelptheownerstofindthelong-lostpets.D.Theycanonlyworkforalostpetthat'sfarawayfromhome.
3Therightorderofhowanimalsheltershelplostpetsreturnhomeis.①GettheIDnumberofthelostpet.

②Calltheownertobringthelostpethome.③Lookforthemicrochipofthelostpet.
④Callthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofitsowner.
A.③①②④B.③④①②C.①③④②D.③①④②
4Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.A.thecouplethoughtthemicrochipwasn'thelpfulatallB.Scrubdidn'tfeeluncomfortablewiththemicrochipinitsbodyC.ittookalongtimetomatchRoxy'sIDnumbertoherowner'sinformationD.JenniferherselffoundhercataccordingtotheIDnumberonitsmicrochip5Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thereasonswhypetsgotlost.B.Differentwaystofindthelostpets.C.Thewayshowpeoplecareforthelostpets.
D.Theintroductionofhowmicrochipshelpthelostpetsreturnhome.【答案】1C2D3D4B5D
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家,动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗,芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。
1)细节题。根据thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.可知,詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫,故选C
2)细节题。根据Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.可知,微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无论丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。D选项描述跟原文描述不一致,故选D
3)细节题。根据Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.可知,动物收容所首先寻找丢失宠物的微芯片,其次获取它的身份证号码,然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主人的信息匹配,最后打电话给失主领回丢失的宠物,故选D
4)细节题。根据Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.可知,Scrub上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感,故选B
5)主旨题。本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家,故选D
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。


二、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)
9根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Asmall"shop"bytheroadinJapanhasadog"shopkeeper".It'ssellingroasted(烤的)Sweet1there.
Thefriendlydogis2Kenkun.Becausetheshopisaselfserviceone,whatthedogshoulddoisjusttobecuteforcustomersandhedoeswell3that.Theroastedsweetpotatoesarekeptinaheated"box"outsidetheshop.Socustomerscanhelp4directlyTheyneedto5100yen(日元)intothemoneyboxforeachpotatotheytake.Itseemstobeworkingfinenow.6,whowouldstealadog?Actually,thethree-year-olddogisagood"shopkeeper.It's7cuteandlovelythatsomeofthecustomerscometoseehimandofcourse,theywillleavewith8oneortwopotatoes.
Peopleonlinehavedifferentopinionsaboutthis.Someofthemthinkthat'sinterestingandtheysaythedogisthe9onethey'veeverseen.Butothersthinkit'scrazytokeepadog10neara"box"forseveralhoursaday.Intheiropinion,dogsshouldrunandplayhersandthereinthesun.1.A.corn2.A.given3.A.at5.A.put6.A.Sofar7.A.so9.A.oldest
B.tomatoesC.potatoesB.namedB.inB.makeB.such
C.shownC.onC.raiseC.tooC.atleast
D.breadD.offeredD.forD.themselvesD.borrowD.veryD.atlastD.heaviestD.sitting
4.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselves
B.FirstofallC.OnceinawhileD.Afterall
8.A.atonceB.atfirst
B.scariestC.loveliest
10.A.sleepingB.runningC.swimmingC;(10D
【答案】1C;(2B;(3B;(4D;(5A;(6D;(7A;(8C;(9【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了日本路边的一个商店,而店主是一只狗。狗很可
爱,顾客认为这是他们见过的最可爱的狗之一。
1)句意:店里在售卖烤制的甜土豆。A.谷物,谷粒;B.西红柿;C.土豆;D.面包,根据Theroastedsweetpotatoesarekeptinaheated"box"outsidetheshop.可知,店里卖的
是烤制的甜土豆,故答案是C
2)句意:这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤。A.给;B.命名;C.表演,展示;D.提供。Kenkun是狗的名字,因此本句的意思这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤,应使用单词named,答案是B3)句意:这只狗应该做的是对顾客可爱,并在这方面做得好。dowellin,在……做得
好,固定搭配,故答案是B
4)句意:因此,顾客可以直接自取。A.她自己;B.他自己;C.你们自己;D.他们自己。
helponeself,自取,固定搭配,故答案是D
5)句意:他们每取一个烤土豆,需要往钱盒里方一百日元。A.放置;B.制作;C.抬起;

D.借来。put…into,把……放进去,故答案是A
6)句意:毕竟谁偷一只狗呢?A.到目前为止;B.首先;C.偶尔;D毕竟,这里在解释为
什么小店运行的好,毕竟是一只狗,没人会去偷的。故答案是D
7)句意:他是如此可爱,以至于一些顾客来看他,so…that,如此……以至于,固定搭
配,故答案是A
8)句意:当然他们至少会带着一到两个土豆离开。A.马上;B.首先;C.至少;D.最后。
根据后面的数词oneortwo,可知应使用atleast,故答案是C
9)句意:他们中的一些人认为很有趣,他们说这只狗是他们见过的最可爱的一只狗。A.
最老的;B.最害怕的;C.最可爱的;D.最重的,根据It's7
cuteandlovelythatsomeofthecustomerscometoseehim可知,顾客认为它是曾经见过的最可爱的一只狗,故答案是C
10)句意:但是一些人认为一直让一只狗在钱箱子前坐几个小时是疯了。A.睡觉;B.跑;C.游泳;D.坐,根据文章的叙述,狗是店的主人,所以只能在那里坐着,故答案是D【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
RunforClassPresident

Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举)started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas1thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.
Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn'ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn't2buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas3prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.
However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反应)wasn'twhatIhad4.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent's(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.
Itwasobviouswhowould5.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.

My6wasright:Ididn'twin.
Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended(假装)nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People7abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.
Idon'tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI'velearnedthatthingsaren'talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild8sincethenI'velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.1.A.bored3.A.fully4.A.feared5.A.insist7.A.forgot8.A.trust
B.afraidB.quicklyB.facedB.returnB.wroteB.pride
C.excitedC.freshlyC.waitC.cared
D.hopefulD.repeatD.physicallyD.winD.discussed
2.A.compareB.rememberC.manage
C.mentionedD.pictured
6.A.suggestionB.predictionC.directionD.introduction
C.characterD.support
【答案】1B;(2C;(3A;(4D;(5D;(6B;(7A;(8C【解析】【分析】大意:作者竞选班长职位,但是结果不是自己期望的那样子,通过这次竞选,使作者学会了面对令人失望的事情,变得更加强大成熟。
1)句意:但是我害怕如果我落选,人们会对我感觉不好。A.无聊的,感到厌倦的;B.怕的;C.激动的;兴奋的;D.充满希望的。根据Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.but,可知,虽然作者自己很自信,和同学们相处的很好,喜欢在众人面前讲话,但是也害怕落下后没面子,大家对自己感觉不好,此处用afraid,害怕,故选B
2)句意:我的计划不是承诺做我不能完成事而是向同学们展示我想成为班长的原因。A.比较;B.记住;C.完成(困难的事),勉励完成;D.重复。根据buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.可知作者回避做自己难完成的事,用manage,完成,故选C3)句意:因为我充分准备,所以我觉得我赢的机会很大。A.完全地,全部地,充分地;B.迅速地;C.刚刚,新近;D.身体上,肉体上,根本上。根据Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.因为他觉得自己赢的机会很大,所以他应该是进行了充分准备,用fully,充分地,故选A
4)句意:然而,当我选举那天进行演讲的时候,反应不是我设想的那个样子。A.怕;B.面对;C.提及到;D.想象,设想,描述。根据However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,可知没演讲前作者觉得自己赢的机会很大,但是自己的真实演讲却没有自己演讲前设想的那么好,用pictured,设想,故选D
5)句意:很显然,谁将会获胜。A.坚持;B.归还;C.等待;D.赢。根据Whenitwasmyopponent's(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.可知对手进行演讲时,大家对高喊他的名字,因此谁将成为班长是很明显的事,用win,赢,故选D
6)句意:我的预言是对的:我没有赢。A.建议;B.预测;预言;C.指导,命令;D.绍。根据ButIwas1thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.作者猜到自己可能会落下,因

此用prediction,预言,故选B
7)句意:人们忘记选举这件事,他们像选举前一样和我说话。A.忘记;B.写;C.关心;D.讨论。根据常识可知,学生们选谁当班长其实不是很关心,不久就会忘记它,一切都会恢复到没选举前一样,因此用forgot,忘记,故选A
8)句意:像这样失败的时刻塑造人物。A.相信;B.自豪;C.角色,人物;D.支持。根据sincethenI'velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.可知这样一次演讲比赛,让作者敢于面对令人扫兴的事,变得成熟,因此用character,人物,故选C
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

11阅读下面短文,从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文完整、通顺。Onahotsummermorning,anoldfishermanwasfishingnearariver.Achildwentbyseeinghimfishing.Afterafewminutes,thechildfoundthatthefishermanwasreallygood1fishing.Becausehedidn'tspendlong2afullbasketoffish.Asthefishermanfeltthatthechildwasclever,heofferedhimsomefish.Butthechild3hishead.Thefishermanaskedin4,"Whynotwantthefish?"
Thechildpointedatthefishingrod(杆)inhishandsandsaid,"Ionlywantthat.""Whydoyouonlywanttherod?"Askedthefisherman.
"Eatingupallthefishyougavedoesn'ttakelong.ButifIhaveafishingrod,Icango5bymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat."
Ithinkyouwill6saythatthechildisverycute.Wrong!Ithinkifhedoesn'tknow7tofish,hecan'thavefishtoeat,eventhoughhehasthefishingrod.Soit's8toonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethe9important,notthefishingrod.
Inmodernsociety,somepeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"fishingrod"intheirlife,they'll10fearthewindandrain,justlikethechildwhothoughtthatifhehadafishingrod,hewouldhavefishtoeat.1.A.for3.A.lifted5.A.fished6.A.mainly7.A.how9.A.most
B.in
C.at
D.withD.shakedD.fishD.certainlyD.whenD.carelessD.moreD.nolonger
2.A.tocatchB.in
C.forcatchingD.catching
B.noddedC.shookB.fishingB.finallyB.whereB.least
C.fishesC.exactlyC.whatC.less
4.A.surprisesB.surpriseC.surprisedD.surprising
8.A.harmlessB.homelessC.useless10.A.notlongB.notlongerC.nolongA;(10D
【答案】1C;(2D;(3C;(4B;(5B;(6D;(7A;(8C;(9【解析】【分析】主要讲了授人以鱼不如授人以渔的故事。

1)句意:孩子发现那个渔民真地擅长钓鱼。begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事,固定搭配,故选C
2)句意:因为他没有花费长时间抓住满篮子鱼。spend+时间+doingsth.花费多长时间做某事,固定搭配,故选D
3)句意:但是孩子摇头。A.抬起;B.点头;C.摇晃。D.shaken。根据前句heofferedhimsomefish.可知渔民想给孩子鱼,但是孩子不想要鱼,所以摇头,shakeone'shead头,时态是一般过去时,所以shake用过去式shook,故选C4)句意:渔民惊讶地问。insurprise,惊讶,固定搭配,故选B5)句意:我可以自己去钓鱼。godoingsth.去做某事,固定搭配,故选B
6)句意:我认为你一定说孩子是非常可爱的。A.主要地;B.最后;C.确切地;D.一定。孩子要钓鱼的技巧而不要鱼,孩子确实是可爱的,所以我们一定认为孩子是聪明的,故选D
7)句意:我认为如果他不知道怎样钓鱼。A.怎样;B.哪里;C.什么;D.什么时候。根据后句可知没有鱼吃是因为不知道怎样钓鱼,howtodosth.怎样做某事,固定搭配,故选A
8)句意:所以仅仅有一个鱼钩是无用的。A.无害的;B.无家可归的;C.无用的;D.粗心的。根据后句可知钓鱼技术也是重要的,所以仅有鱼钩,没有技术也是无用的,故选C9)句意:钓鱼技术是最重要的。A.最多;B.最少;C.更少;D.更多。the+最高级,根据前句可知仅有鱼钩是不足够的,钓鱼技术是最重要的,important的最高级是themostimportant,故选A
10)句意:他们将不再害怕风雨。nolonger,不再,固定搭配,故选D
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

12完形填空
Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgetting1.Insomeplaceswecan'tseefishswimmingintheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwater2.Recently,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifeis3everycornerofourcountry.Itissuchanimportantproject4Ican'twaittoexpressmyideasonhowtopromote(推动)it.
First,weshould5ano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.Ontheno-carday,neitherstudentsnorteachers6todrivetoschool.Atthesametimejustwalkorrun.Useourbikesandenjoythefun.Second,wehadbetter7plasticbagsanymore.Noonecanstandthe"whitepollution",soitiswisetouseclothbags8canbeusedagainandagain.
9,onethingthatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromsmalldetails.So,asstudents,weshould10lightswhenweleave,usebothsidesofpaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.
Allinall,justsetourmindtothese:no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let'sdoitnow.1.A.badandbadB.goodandgoodC.worseandworseD.betterandbetter

2.A.drink4.A.so5.A.setoff6.A.allow7.A.touse8.A.who9.A.Finally10.A.turnupA;(10D
B.drinksB.becauseB.setupB.AllowsB.nottouseB.whichB.GenerallyB.turndown
C.drinkingC.livingC.whichC.putonC.allowedC.notuseC.whenC.LastC.turnon
D.todrinkD.becomingD.thatD.putoffD.areallowedD.notusingD.whatD.LatelyD.turnoff
3.A.spreadingB.moving
【答案】1C;(2D;(3A;(4D;(5B;(6D;(7C;(8B;(9【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重,一种新型的生活方式"
低碳生活"被提出来了,作者还给我们提出了如何来做,以促进"低碳生活"1)本题考查形容形容词比较级及语境理解。句意:众所周知,我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟。根据后文Insomeplaceswecan'tseefishswimmingintheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwater可知环境是越来越不好;比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越……worseandworse,越来越糟糕;betterandbetter,越来越好,故选C2)本题考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意:有些人甚至没有干净的水喝。动词不定式
作后置定语,修饰前面的water,故选D
3)本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:最近,一种叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我国的每个角落传播。根据Ican'twaittoexpressmyideasonhowtopromote(推动)it.可知这种生活方式正在传播。A.spreading传播B.moving移动;C.living存在,居;D.
becoming变成,故选A
4)本题考查结果状语从句及语境理解。句意:这是一个如此重要的项目,我迫不及待地想表达我的想法如何促进它。so因此;because因为;which哪个;that没有实意,
such…that,如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句,故选D
5)本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:首先,我们应该在我们的学校每周成立一个
无车日。根据Ontheno-carday,neitherstudentsnorteachers6
todrivetoschool.可知是成立一个无车日。A.setoff出发B.setup建立,成立C.puton穿上D.putoff推迟,故选B
6)本题考查被动语态及语境理解。句意:在无车日,学生和老师都不允许开车上学。根据Ontheno-carday可知人们不允许开车,beallowedtosth被允许做某事。故选D
7)本题考查hadbetter的用法及语境理解。句意:其次,我们最好不要再使用塑料袋。hadbetterdosth最好做某事,其否定在better后直接加not,故选C
8)本题考查定语从句及语境理解。句意:没有人能忍受"白色污染",所以明智的做法是使用布包,可以反复使用。根据句子结构可知这是含有定语从句的主从复合句,bags是先行词,缺少一个表示物的关系词在从句中做主语,who谁,指人;which指物;when时,指时间;what不引导定语从句,故选B

9)本题考查副词及语境理解。句意:最后,我们应该记住的一件事是,每一件大事都来自于小细节。A.Finally最后B.Generally总体上C.Last最后,D.Lately,近来,根据第二、三段的开头分别是FristSecond,可知第四段的开头应该是最后建议,故选A10)本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:所以,作为学生,当我们离开的时候,我们应该关灯,使用纸的两面,重复使用我们的课本等等。为了节约用电,可知我离开房间时要关灯,根据whenweleave,可知此处是关灯,turnup调大B.turndown调小C.turnon打开D.turnoff关闭,结合句意,故选D
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,根据英语语法知识和固定搭配及句式结构,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

13完形填空
Prana,ourbeautifuldog,isn'twithusanymore.Shediedseveralyearsago.Butwhilesharingourhome,shebroughtsomuchjoyandloveintoourlivesthatwestill1her.
ItwasanautumndayinMinnesota,US.Wewere2byabigsnowfallforwhichnoonewasprepared.Wehavetwo3treesinourbackyard.Pranalovedapples.Whenshewentoutside,she'dcatchanappleandsneak(偷偷地放)itintothe4.Theappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftenmuddy(沾满泥的).SoIwasn'talways5thatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.Everytime,shewouldturnherheadsoIwouldn'tseeherhidden6.Itwasourlittlegame.
Oneyear,itsnowedearlierthanusual.Pranawentoutside.Inoticedthatshewasmadlydiggingholesandbringingtheapplestothe7sotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Sheseemedbusydiggingupasmanyapplesaspossibleduringheryardtime.Iwondered8shewasdoingthis.
WhenIcalledherbackintothehouseshehadherusualoneappleinhermouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Theyardwasfullofbirds.Pranahad9allthoseapplesforherbirdandsquirrelfriendstoeat.Sheknewthattheydidn'thaveenoughfoodto10suchanearlywinter!
AsIsawthisbeautifulact,tearsfilledmyeyes.Pranataughtushowtolivelifewithlove.1.A.think2.A.beaten3.A.pear4.A.house5.A.angry6.A.pleasure7.A.front8.A.what
B.recognizeB.hitB.appleB.backyardB.surprisedB.treasureB.surfaceB.why
C.knowC.carriedC.bananaC.carC.happyC.pressureC.holeC.whenC.usedup
D.missD.buriedD.strawberryD.holeD.doubtfulD.measureD.yardD.whereD.eatenup
9.A.coveredupB.dugup
10.A.seethroughB.workthroughC.getthroughD.walkthrough
【答案】1D;(2B;(3B;(4A;(5C;(6B;(7B;(8B;(9

B;(10C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲述了作者漂亮的狗Prana为了给鸟儿朋友储备冬天食物而在平时储存脏苹果的故事,教会了作者很多关于爱的道理。
1)考查动词及语境理解。句意:她给我们的生活带来了如此多的欢乐和爱,以至于我们仍然想念她。A.think想、认为;B.recognize认出、承认;C.know了解、知道;D.miss想念。根据上文shebroughtsomuchjoyandloveintoourlives,可知我们仍然想念她,故选D
2)考查动词及语境理解。句意:我们被一场没有人准备的大雪击中了。A.beaten败;B.hit袭击、击中。C.carried搬、运;D.buried埋葬。根据后面的byabigsnowfallforwhichnoonewasprepared.可知此处是袭击的意思,故选B
3)考查名词及语境理解。句意:我们后院有两棵苹果树。A.pear梨;B.apple苹果;C.banana香蕉;D.strawberry草莓。根据下文Theappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftenmuddy.可知是我们后院有两棵苹果树。故选B
4)考查名词及语境理解。句意:当她出去的时候,她会抓住一个苹果,偷偷地把它带回家。A.house家、住宅;B.backyard后院;C.car小汽车;D.hole洞。根据下文Pranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.可知,偷偷地把它带回家,故选A
5)考查形容词及语境理解。句意:所以我总是很不高兴Prana把它们带到家里来。A.angry生气的;B.surprised感到惊讶的;C.happy高兴的;D.doubtful可疑的。根据上文Theappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftenmuddy.可推知是作者很不高兴Prana把它们带到家里来,故选C
6)考查名词及语境理解。句意:每次,她都会转过头,这样我就不会看到她隐藏的宝贝了。A.pleasure快乐、希望;B.treasure财宝、宝贝;C.pressure压力;D.measure量。根据上文可知,Prana喜欢苹果,当她出去的时候,她总是会抓一个苹果,偷偷地把它带回家,可推知Prana视苹果为宝贝,所以她转过头去,作者就会看不到她隐藏的宝贝了,故选B
7)考查名词及语境理解。句意:我注意到她正在疯狂地挖洞,把苹果拿出来。A.front前面;B.surface表面、表层;C.hole洞;D.yard院子。根据下文sotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.可知是作者注意到Prana正在疯狂地挖洞,把苹果从洞里拿到地面上来,这样在雪地上就可以看到苹果了,故选B
8)考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:我想知道她为什么要这么做。A.what什么;B.why为什么;C.when什么时候;D.where在哪里。根据下文作者看到Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给小鸟和松鼠朋友们吃,才明白事情的原委,可推知此处是我想知道她为什么要这么做。故选B
9)考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的小鸟和松鼠朋友吃。A.coveredup掩盖、盖住;B.dugup挖出、崛起;C.usedup用完、耗尽;D.eatenup吃光。根据上文Inoticedthatshewasmadlydiggingholesandbringingtheapplestothesurface,可知是Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的小鸟和松鼠朋友吃,故选B10)考查动词及语境理解。句意:她知道他们没有足够的食物度过这么早的冬天!A.seethrough识破、看穿;B.workthrough完成、解决;C.getthrough通过、度过;D.walk

through走过。联系上文语境,结合Sheknewthattheydidn'thaveenoughfoodto10suchanearlywinter!可知她知道他们没有足够的食物度过这么早的冬天!故选C
【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

14阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.Thenwewent1ourwayaftersayinggoodbye.
Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,2.
Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresoimpolitetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsome3there.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.She4themherselfpink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."
WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply."Whilemeetingwitha5,Iwaspeacefulandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnot6."Ifeltsadandtears(眼泪)begantofall.
IwalkedquietlytoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear,"Isaid,"Aretheseflowersyoupicked7me?"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyoulikedthem,especiallytheblue."Isaid,"IamsosorrythatI8youthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered(悄声说),"Mommy,that'sokay.Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers."
ThatdayBettygavemea9onhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidn'trealizehow10familylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.1.A.on3.A.books4.A.bought6.A.angry7.A.with9.A.smile
B.throughC.by
C.cryingC.cardsC.pickedC.strictC.for
B.flowersB.plantedB.patientB.around
D.afterD.dancingD.vegetablesD.borrowedD.humorousD.behind
2.A.laughingB.singing
5.A.strangerB.relativeC.classmateD.teacher
8.A.welcomedB.called10.A.difficultB.boringD;(10C
C.treatedD.beatC.importantD.private
B.suggestionC.surpriseD.lesson
【答案】1A;(2C;(3B;(4C;(5A;(6B;(7C;(8C;(9【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事,通过这个故事,让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。
1)考查介词辨析。句意:然后我们在道别后继续上路。A.on……上;B.through

过;C.by通过,靠;D.after……之后。根据下文aftersayinggoodbye可知上文是继续上路。goon的意思是"继续"。故选A
2)考查动词词义。句意:我生气地喊道,她哭着走开了。A.laughing笑;B.singing歌;C.crying哭;D.dancing跳舞。根据上文Ishoutedangrily.可知下文是哭着走开了,故C
3)考查名词。句意:去厨房的地板上看看,在那儿你会找到一些花。A.books书;B.flowers花;C.cards卡片;D.vegetables蔬菜。根据下文Bettybroughtthoseforyou.She___4___themherselfpink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."可知上文是说花,故选B4)考查动词辨析。句意:她自己摘的粉色、黄色和你最喜欢的蓝色。A.bought买;B.planted种植;C.picked捡起;D.borrowed借。根据下文herselfpink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue可知这里是自己摘的,故选C
5)考查名词。句意:当遇到一个陌生人的时候,我是和平和礼貌的,但和我的女儿,我是没有耐心的。A.stranger陌生人;B.relative相对的;C.classmate同学们;D.teacher老师。根据下文Iwaspeacefulandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnot___6___."可知上文是说陌生人,故选A
6)考查形容词。A.angry生气的;B.patient有耐心的;C.strict严格的;D.humorous默的。根据上文Iwaspeacefulandpolite,butwithmydaughter,可知这里是说没有耐心的,故选B
7)考查介词。句意:这些是你为我摘的花吗?A.with带有,具有;B.around……围;C.for为了;D.behind……后面。这里是说为我摘得花,故选C
8)考查动词。句意:我今天对你很抱歉。A.welcomed欢迎;B.called打电话;C.treated对待;D.beat打败。根据Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresoimpolitetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsome3there.可知作者很后悔今天对待孩子的方式,故选C
9)考查名词。句意:那天贝蒂给我上了一课,教给我家里的每个人应该如何相处。A.smile微笑;B.suggestion建议;C.surprise吃惊;D.lesson课程。根据下文Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidn'trealizehow___10___familylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.可知上文是给我上了一堂课,故选D
10)考查形容词辨析。句意:我花了很多时间在工作上,却没有意识到家庭生活有多么重要。A.difficult困难的;B.boring无聊的;C.important重要的;D.private私人的。根据下文Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.可知上文是说家庭生活是多么重要,故选C【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。

15完形填空


ItwassoclosetonoononDecember,211943,intheTananaRiverValleyofAlaska,notfarfromtheArcticCircle,whenCraneontheIcebergInezwaspreparingtojumpoutof1plane.Windcriedandhewasinthefall.BeforeCranerealized2washappening,hefoundhimself3onafrozenstream.Theplanethathehadto4wasburning,twomilesaway,whichwouldbegood5arescue.However,thefirealsomeantthesupplies----food,sleepingbags,signalflames,agun-werelost.Stillheshoutedoutforanysignoflife.6therewasnobodyelse.Cranetriedtotake7steps,butthethicksnowmadehiswalkinghard.Andtomakethings8abrokenfootmade9nearlyimpossibletoreachthecrashsitebeforenightfall.Heknewhemustn'tlosehis10andbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.
Itwasminus-60degreesFahrenheit.Craneknewheneededtostartafireandgetitgoing,11hemightnotlastthenight.Hisfingersweredead,buthemanagedtolightamatch.Thelittleflamewasn'tenoughtocatch.Hetriedanotherthreematchesbuttheydidnothingexceptburnhisfingertips.Atthatmoment,herememberedhearingfromhisfatherdaysago.Sowiththehelpofthe12,afireroseup.The13matchworked.Thejourneybackwasunexpectedlydifficult.Oneofhisfeetbecamesolargethathecould14putonhisshoe.Hewalkedatthebestspeedthathecouldmanagealthoughhewasingreatpain.Luckily,the23-year-old15whohadastrongwillsucceededinkeepinghimselfawayfromvariedkindsofdangeruntilhelparrived81dayslater.1.A.my2.A.How3.A.sleeping4.A.giveup5.A.at7.A.afew8.A.easier9.A.that10.A.head11.A.so12.A.diary13.A.second
B.theirB.whatB.setupB.ofB.alittleB.betterB.itB.feetB.butB.letterB.third
C.herC.whichC.takeupC.forC.abitC.moreC.whatC.handC.ifC.bookC.fifth
D.hisD.whereD.layingD.cutupD.withD.InterestinglyD.littleD.worseD.whichD.fingersD.orD.emailD.seventh
B.swimmingC.lying
6.A.SurprisinglyB.UnluckilyC.Suddenly

14.A.nearly15.A.pilot
B.hardlyB.doctor
C.immediatelyD.seldomC.teacher
D.firefighter
【答案】1D;(2B;(3C;(4A;(5C;(6B;(7A;(8D;(9B;(10A;(11D;(12B;(13C;(14B;(15A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了名叫Crane的飞行员,飞机失事成功跳伞后,通过坚强的毅力,成功地避开了各种各样的危险,直到81天后救援人员赶到。1)句意:伊内兹冰山上的Crane正准备从飞机上跳下来。由选项的提示可知此句需要形容词性的物主代词,根据语句中的Crane可知要用his,故选D
2)句意:在Crane意识到发生了什么事之前,他发现自己躺在一条结冰的小溪上。分析句式结构可知,第一个空格需要what引导的宾语从句,故选B;第二个空格考查固定结findsb.doingsth,发现某人正在做某事;躺在某地要用动词lie,其现在分词要用lying,故选C
3)句意:他不得不放弃的那架飞机正在燃烧,离他两英里远,这将有利于救援。第一个空格,A放弃;B建立;C从事;D切碎。根据后文中的wasburning可知,应该是放弃的,故选A。第二个空格,固定短语begoodforsth,有利于做某事。故选C
4)句意:不幸的是,没有其他人。A出人意料;B不幸地;C突然地;D有趣地。根据后文中的therewasnobodyelse.可知,是不幸地,故选B
5)句意:Crane想走几步,但大雪使他走得很艰难。A几个,其后跟可数名词复数;B几个,其后跟不可数名词;C一点;D几乎没有,其后跟不可数名词。由句中的steps知,要用afew,故选A
6)句意:更糟的是,一只断了的脚几乎不可能在夜幕降临之前到达坠机地点。第一个空格,要用形容词比较级,A简单;B更好;C更多;D更坏。由abrokenfoot提示可知,应该是更糟糕,故选D。第二个空格,考查固定句型结构sb.makeit+形容词+todosth,某人让做某事怎样,其中it是形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的不定式,故选B
7)句意:他知道自己不能失去理智,开始考虑自己能做些什么。A头;B脚;C手;D手指。固定短语loseone'shead,失去理智,故选A
8)句意:当时华氏零下60度。Crane知道他需要生一堆火,然后让它一直烧,否则他不可能熬到晚上。A因此;B但是;C如果;D否则。根据语句Craneknewheneededtostartafireandgetitgoinghemightnotlastthenight.的含义可知,应选or,表示否则,故D
9)句意:那一刻,他想起了几天前从他父亲那里听到的消息。所以在信的帮助下,一场大火升起了。A日记;B书信;C书籍;D邮件。根据上文语句Atthatmoment,herememberedhearingfromhisfatherdaysago.提示可知,此空应该是信件,故选B10)句意:第五根火柴起作用了。根据前文中的Hetriedanotherthreematchesbuttheydidnothingexceptburnhisfingertips.可知,这是Crane擦的第五根火柴,故选C11)句意:他的一只脚变大了,几乎穿不上鞋子。A几乎,接近;B几乎不;C立刻,马上;D很少。根据前文中的Oneofhisfeetbecamesolarge推测,脚肿了,穿不上鞋,故B
12)句意:这位意志坚强的23岁飞行员成功地避开了各种各样的危险,直到81天后救

援人员赶到。A飞行员;B医生;C教师;D消防员。根据前文内容可知,Crane是名飞行员,故选A
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。


  • 29.8

    ¥45 每天只需1.0元
    1个月 推荐
  • 9.9

    ¥15
    1天
  • 59.8

    ¥90
    3个月

选择支付方式

  • 微信付款
郑重提醒:支付后,系统自动为您完成注册

请使用微信扫码支付(元)

订单号:
支付后,系统自动为您完成注册
遇到问题请联系 在线客服

常用手机号:
用于找回密码
图片验证码:
看不清?点击更换
短信验证码:
新密码:
 
绑定后可用手机号登录
请不要关闭本页面,支付完成后请点击【支付完成】按钮
遇到问题请联系 在线客服