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1号卷∙A10联盟2020届高三摸底考

英语试题

巢湖一中 合肥八中 淮南二中 六安一中 南陵中学 舒城中学 天湖中学

天长中学 屯溪一中 宣城中学 滁州中学 池州一中 阜阳一中 灵璧中学

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ券(非选择题)两部部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卷上作答。

第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who was promoted？

A. The woman. B. The man. C. The manager.

2. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Sports.

3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee.

4. Where are the two speakers?

A. At the office. B. In a library. C. In a shop.

S. When will they set off?

A. On December 2. B. On December 12. C. On December 22.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How is the woman going to Holton railway station?

A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.

7. Where does Holton railway station lie?

A Near a hotel . B. Beside the crossing. C. Near the traffic lights.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What are the speakers doing?

A. They are sightseeing. B. They're visiting friends. C. They are shopping.

9. What do the woman's children like?

A. Toys. B. Shit. C. Candies.

10. What will the speakers do?

A. Get some souvenirs. B. Hang out on the street. C. Bargain with the salesman.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What does the man think of being a teacher?

A. Exciting. B. Challenging. C. Wise.

12. What was the mans mum?

A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. An athlete.

13. What is the man doing?

A. Attending an interview. B. Receiving a guest. C. Giving a lesson.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What feeling does the woman get while listening to the music?

A. Amazed. B. Humorous. C. Funny.

15. What class does the woman like?

A. A music lesson. B. A dance class. C. An art class.

16. What kind of music does the woman love?

A. One with soft rhythm. B. One with modern contents. C. One with fast rhythm.

17. When will the speakers attend a music concert?

A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What can be said of Italian life?

A. Slower. B. Faster. C. Duller.

19. What is American relaxation at home?

A. Drinking with friends. B. Having a party. C. Watching TV.

20. What should Italians do to relax?

A. Accompany the family. B. Chat with visitors. C. Cook delicious food.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Center for Architecture Camp

Young New Yorkers who never stop to be amazed by skyscrapers can imagine and build their own models － after they've learned how to handle the design challenges of really tall structures. Similar five-day programs exist for tree houses and bridges, and other offerings allow future architects to study digital design using 3-D computer modeling or old-school freehand drawing. For the latter, campers explore the city for various architectural wonders. Better still, participants take home the projects they create.

Cooper Hewitt Design Camp

Where better to improve your young creative skills in the country? Two educators guide each 25-kid class through a project that teaches design vocabulary and a four-step design process: describing problems， creating ideas， prototyping(原型设计) and testing. Visits to galleries and exhibitions are included, as are fun outdoor activities At the end of each weeklong course, students exhibit their works publicly. Campers must bring their own lunch and snacks.

Arts Summer Art Colony

Sign your kids up for an amazing week-long art summer program led by Children’s Museum of the Arts' talented Teaching Artists! Choose from one of two locations and let your kids dive into cool concentrations like photography, painting, film, illustration, printmaking fashion design and more.

Staten Island Children's Museum

If your child would rather spend time at the crafts table than playing sports or engaging in outdoor activities, send them to this weeklong arts-centric camp. Future Frida Kahlos can discover different techniques and styles of art by studying the methods and works of famous artists who have come before them, such as Mark Rothko, Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso and Jackson Pollock. Then, they create their own pieces using a variety of media.

21. What is special about Center for Architecture Camp?

A. It provides chances to climb skyscrapers.

B. It offers a chance to explore digital design.

C. It allows campers to stay in tree houses.

D. It gives awards to excellent participants

22. What do we know about Cooper Hewitt Design Camp?

A. A total of 25 kids are admitted.

B. It aims at enlarging vocabulary.

C. Children’s works can be on show.

D. Kids can learn to cook themselves.

23. In which camp can campers enjoy works of famous artists?

A. Center for Architecture Camp.

B. Cooper Hewitt Design Camp.

C. Arts Summer Art Colony.

D. Staten Island Children's Museum.

B

Nick Prosser, a 28-year-old New Zealander, has been stuttering(口吃)for as long as he can remember, but he recently discovered that speaking in an Irish accent makes his speech disorder disappear.

The young New Zealander claims he discovered the simple cure to his stutter completely by accident, while trying different accents with a friend for fun. When he tried the Irish accent, both he and his friend were amazed that his stutter almost vanished. They were able to have a long conversation without him stuttering at all, which had never happened before. He just couldn’t believe that something so simple could be the cure to a problem that had seriously affected his self-confidence ever since he was a child.

“I couldn't believe it. I had been to so many speech therapists who never suggested this technique,” Prosser said.

Interestingly, Nick has never been to Ireland, but he believes that speaking in an Irish accent comes naturally for him because of his mother, who comes from an Irish family. He suggests that people suffering from similar speech disorders try looking at their genealogies(家谱)and attempt to speak in an accent associated to them. However, local speech specialist Annette Stock said she had never heard about this technique.

“We know as speech language therapists that singing certainly helps with people that have stutters but you can't just go around singing in your everyday life,” Stock said. “I think that this is something that works for, him and that’s fine. But in six months' time if it is still working I would be saying ‘wow that’s amazing’.”

So why does the Irish accent make Prosser’s stutter disappear? No one knows for sure, but Ants Haines, who has been Nick's barber for years, has an interesting theory: he claims that this way, the 28-year-old spends more time thinking how to pronounce the words, which somehow helps.

24. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “vanished” in paragraph 2?

A Erupted. B. Worsened.

C. Disappeared. D. Functioned

25. What happened to Nick Prosser after he tried the Irish accent?

A. He turned to his friends for their help.

B. He had more faith in himself.

C. He took pride in his language ability.

D. He went to speech therapists for advice.

26. How did Annette Stock react to Nick Prosser's suggestion?

A. She doubted it.

B. She tried to prove it.

C. She was confirmed of it.

D. She was amazed by its effect.

27. What does Ants Haines intend to tell us?

A. His relationship with Nick.

B. His idea of the end of Nick's stutter.

C. His convince in Nick's learning ability.

D. The influence of speaking different accents.

C

In his widely-read book, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, sociologist Robert Putnam told us a troubling truth: Americans were becoming more disconnected from each other－and in that isolation(孤独)was deep personal dissatisfaction.

That book came out in 2000, before the age of mobile technology truly took hold Last year, a new book built on the conversation －Ruth Whippman’s America the Anxious: How Our Pursuit of Happiness Is Creating a Nation of Nervous Wrecks. Whippman looked around at the culture of self-help, self-care and happiness-seeking in today’s America, saying, “Too often, we are told, ‘Happiness comes from within.’ But what we should understand is, ‘Happiness is other people.’ Study after study shows that good social relationship is a ‘necessary condition for happiness, ’ meaning that humans can’t actually be happy without it.”

Social engagement doesn't have to mean parties or huge circles of friends. As Whippman writes, “When asked, almost all people consistently report themselves as happier when they are around other people than when they are alone.” This can mean a quiet cup of tea shared with a trusted friend, or a small book club, walking group or a movie night with a neighbor.

Christmas Day is a wonderful time to reflect on the power of community, the real joy that comes from accepting the fact that human beings－whether introverts(性格内向的人) or extroverts－are born social creatures who thrive(茁壮成长) when we develop relationships in ways that work for us.

As Helen Keller once said, “Alone we can do so. little； together we can, do so much.” Together, we can make happiness a daily reality for ourselves and others.

28. What is the attitude de of Robert Putnam and Whippman towards today’s American society?

A. Confident. B. Disapproving. C. Unconcerned. D. Cautious

29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Good social relationship.

B. Whippman's new book.

C. Study after study.

D. The age of mobile technology.

30. How can we achieve true happiness according to Whippman?

A. By attending more parties.

B. By making more friends.

C. By standing in someone else's shoes.

D. By surrounding ourselves with like-minded people.

31. Why is Christmas Day mentioned in the text?

A. To show the popularity of it.

B. To demand more similar festivals.

C. To stress the importance of social connection.

D. To call on more people to join in the celebration.

D

Not all negative emotions(消极情绪) are necessarily bad. In fact， they can direct your behavior in useful ways. If you' re stuck in traffic and running late, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route, which will then remove your stress.

Emotions have physiological effects, which can affect your health. Indeed, a new study, published in Psychology and Aging, shows that high levels of anger are associated with poor health in older people.

226 adults aged 59－93 took part in the Canadian study Researchers took their blood samples(样本) to assess levels of chronic(慢性的)low- grade inflammation(炎症) and asked the participants to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might have. The participants also completed a short questionnaire about the level of anger or sadness they experienced in three typical days over a one-week period.

For the analysis, the researchers considered whether age could affect the results. They found that higher levels of anger were associated with inflammation and ill health in the oldest participants(aged 80 and above), but not he youngest ones(aged 59－79). Sadness was not associated with inflammation or ill health in either age group.

To get a fuller understanding of the relationship between negative emotions and health, we need studies that follow participants for a period of time. Future studies should also take into consideration other factors(因素) that might be involved, such as other emotions(both positive and negative), clinical depression, stress and personality.

Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier.

32. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?

A. Introduce the procedure of the research.

B. Provide some background information.

C. Make some suggestions to the elderly.

D. Emphasize the importance of feelings.

33. At what age do higher levels of anger affect health?

A.59. B.69. C.79. D. 89

34. What should we do to know more about the link between negative emotions and health?

A Stay in company with the participants.

B. Observe participants closely for some time.

C. Take other groups of people into consideration.

D. Ask more people to participate in future studies

35. What might be the suitable title for the text?

A Adjusting Our Emotions Is Necessary.

B. Not All Negative Emotions Are Bad.

C. Anger Linked to Illness in Old Age.

D. New Conclusions Make Us Amazed.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Altitude training is a way of encouraging the body to produce more red blood cells, which can improve endurance(耐力)when performing activities at lower altitudes. This kind of training normally involves living at a high altitude and training at a lower one, because the body needs oxygen to train. 36 Athletes from endurance sports typically benefit from this kind of training, but its effects will be felt by anyone who has a long stay at a high altitude.

For the purposes of altitude training, an altitude of about 2, 500 meters is desirable but any relatively high altitude will work. 37 So it is common to use a lower altitude.

38 this is accomplished by using the body’s natural response to needing more oxygen over a long period of time. There are people who question whether altitude training actually works by increasing the number of red blood cells. In theory, if one is competing at sea level, the increase in red blood cells will last for several days. after leaving the high altitude, giving one a competitive edge. 39

While altitude training is primarily used by athletes who need increased endurance, the desired effects of high altitudes will be experienced by anyone who travels to a high altitude for a long period of time. 40 Children who normally live at high altitudes can become very active when brought to low altitudes due to similar effects.

A. Less oxygen makes them hard to breathe.

B. Red cells have been proved to be effective.

C. It's difficult to find altitudes this high that are still fit for training.

D. It can be argued that any positive effects disappear too quickly to be useful.

E. However, it is more common to actually travel to high altitudes in order to train.

F. The purpose of altitude training is to increase the number of red blood cells in the body.

G. Many people experience a great increase in energy when returning from high altitudes.

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many of us dream of becoming our own boss. And this desire is what made Annah Stretton, 48, decide to take a 41 .

Twenty years ago, Stretton was working as a salesgirl for a 42 company. When the opportunity arose, Stretton 43 her own clothing business on her family's farm on New Zealand’s North Island. Soon she started getting 44 －her first for 20, 000 dresses. “It was a 45 task for one woman sitting on a farm,” says Stretton. “ But I never 46 I could do it.”

By the end of its first year of trading, Stretton Clothing Company had turned over $817,000. 47 , Stretton was too absorbed in the business to 48 her new-found success. She worked hard, selecting materials and visiting customers. To 49 her business, she broadened her product line and opened boutiques(精品店) in 50 areas, offering local people services they could get in cities.

Within two years, she opened seven 51 in New Zealand. Today, her company 52 to 150 boutiques globally. As her business 53 , so did Stretton’s influence on the public. She 54 _ writing a monthly column in Her Business magazine. One day Stretton was old the future of the magazine was 55 ，she immediately decided to buy it. “I knew little about publishing, but I quickly became 56 about it,” says Stretton. Her publishing company now produces three 57 .

Today, the mother of two is heavily involved in 58 and she teaches women how to succeed in 59 Stretton says, “If you 60 what you are doing, get out and find something you do!”

41. A. break B. trip C. risk D. course

42.A. clothing B. farming C. building D. publishing

43. A. abandoned B. took over C. expanded D. set up

44. A. suggestions B. orders C. invitations D. services

45. A. tough B. pleasant C. common D. vital

46. A. claimed B. argued C. denied D. doubted

47. A. Thus B. Beside C. However D. Instead

48. A. achieve B. enjoy C. deserve D. ensure

49. A. connect B. advertise C. control D. strengthen

50. A. entire B. rural C. crowded D. secure

51. A. stores B. hospitals C. libraries D. agencies

52. A. devotes B. responds C. exports D. returns

53. A. grew B. changed C. decreased D. remained

54. A. considered B. admitted C. started D. stopped

55. A. uncertain B. unfinished C. unusual D. unbelievable

56.A. anxious B. particular C. cautious D. crazy

57. A. surveys B. interviews C. magazines D. fiction

58. A. religion B. charity C. medicine D. agriculture

59. A. family B. research C. education D. business

60. A. value B. dislike C. follow D. prefer

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are energy drinks safe? In spite of the dangers 61 (know) to us all, the market for energy drinks is booming. The Global Energy Drink market 62 (expect)to teach $72 billion by 2024. This is great news for energy drink producers, 63 what are consumers really getting when they buy these drinks?

Energy drinks can cause dehydration(脱水). The main source of energy in most energy products is caffeine, 64 increases urine(尿)production. People shouldn’t consume more than 400 mg of caffeine per day, but energy drink producers are not required by draw 65 (list) the amount of caffeine their products contain.

Energy drinks can increase heart rate. Caffeine contributes 66 a heart rate risk, says nutritionist Lisa Cohn, who found that energy drink abuse among teens 67 (cause)increased risk of heart attack, especially in those with potential heart conditions.

Energy drinks can damage 68 (tooth) Most energy products contain large amounts of citric acid(柠檬酸), which is particularly 69 (harm) to enamel(牙釉质) In fact, the 70 (lose)of enamel after exposure to energy drinks is more than twice higher than after exposure to sports drinks.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yesterday, I got a invitation letter from my friend Lucy, who asked myself to spend the weekend in her new home. I was really exciting to hear that, because of she is, my best friend. Though we went to different middle school last year, we still keep in touch each other now. I am indeed looking forward to see her this weekend. After all, it had been six months since our last meeting. I miss the days when we were together but shared our secrets. We can soon meet again, that is the best news for me this week。

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你的好友 Alexander邀请你本周六晚上去他家参加他的朋友聚会，但你有约在先可能要晚些到他家。请用英文给他写封电子邮件，向他说明你迟到的原因并表达歉意。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Alexander，

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly

Li Hua