Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

Part One : Grammars involved in this unit.

Tense (时态)

一般现在时态：

主谓宾： S+V+O

I like English.（陈述句）---＞Do you like English?(一般疑问句) ---＞ What do you like?(特殊疑问句)

Your mother likes apples. （陈述句）---＞ Does your mother like apples? (一般疑问句) ---＞ What does your mother like? (特殊疑问句)

主系表：S+Be( am is are)+P

He is your teacher. （陈述句）---＞ Is he your teacher? (一般疑问句) ---＞ Who is he? (特殊疑问句)

现在进行时态：

主谓宾： S+Be(am is are)+V-ing+O

He is singing an English song. （陈述句）---＞Is he singing an English song? (一般疑问句) ---＞ What is he singing? (特殊疑问句)

You are watching Animal World. （陈述句）---＞ Are you watching Animal World? (一般疑问句) ---＞What are you watching? (特殊疑问句)

一般过去时态：

主谓宾：S+V-ed+O

I learned English two years ago. （陈述句）---＞Did you learn English two years ago? When did you learn English? Or What did you learn two years ago? (特殊疑问句)

主系表：S+Be（was / were）+P

He was my classmate two weeks ago. （陈述句）---＞ Was he your classmate two weeks ago? (一般疑问句) ---＞ When was he your classmate? (特殊疑问句)

一般将来时态：

主谓宾：S+Will / be going to +V+O

He will go to Beijing. （陈述句）---＞ Will he go to Beijing? (一般疑问句) ---＞ Where will he go? (特殊疑问句)

I will do my homework. （陈述句）---＞ Will you do your homework? (一般疑问句) ---＞ What will you do (特殊疑问句)

主系表：S+will / be going to +V+O

He will be your English teacher. （陈述句）---＞ Will he be your English teacher? (一般疑问句) ---＞ What will he be? (特殊疑问句)

Tips(温馨小提示)：同学们一定要从Chris 给大家的例句中找到一般现在时态的规律 。他们是如何发生转变的。当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词如何变形等

Part Two: words and expressions.

1. how often 多久一次 ； eg: How often do you eat an Roujiamo? How often does your sister’s mother lend you a book? How often do your dogs bite a man?

2. exercise v. 锻炼；练习 eg: I usually exercise once a month. My father hardly ever exercises. How often does your mother exercise? Do you want to exercise in the afthernoons? Did you exercise last year?

3. skateboard v. 踩滑板；滑滑板 eg: He never skakeboards with his father. Do they always skateboard with us? I don’t like skateboarding.

4. always 总是；often 常常； usually 通常 ；sometimes 有时；hardly ever 很少，几乎不；never 从来不； once 一次； twice 两次；three times 三次 ; five times 五次

5. surf v. 上网；冲浪 I usually surf the internet twice a week. Do you like surfing the internet? My mother doesn’t like surfing the internet. How often does your sister surf the internet?

6. program n. 电视等节目；表演 Which program do you like best? News Express(新闻快递) is my favorite program.

7. high school ; middle school; 中学 I am studying at No.1 middle school.

8. result n. 结果 I like the final(最终的，最后的) result.

9. active adj. 积极的；活跃的；Xiang Zhen is an active boy. Ding Jiaqi is not very active in class.

10. for prep. 对于; 关于；对于….而言； For me, English is really easy to learn. What does your mother usually cook for dinner. As for: 至于；关于； As for you, I have nothing to say .

11. about prep. 关于 I know nothing about him. Do you know anything about the book?

12. junk food n 垃圾食品 I don’t like eating junk food.

13. chocolate 巧克力 coffee 咖啡 milk 牛奶 chip 薯条 cola可乐

14. drink v. drank drunk 喝 I drank two bottles of milk the day before yesterday. Did your father drink wine last night?

15. health n. 健康. Good health helps you get good grades. Junk food is bad for your health. healthy adj. 健康的； You have to keep healthy. How do you keep healthy? 反义词: unhealthy adj. 不健康的 My cat has an unhealthy lifestyle, because it sleeps in the days and plays with the rats(老鼠) at nights.

16. Have a good health. keep healthy; keep in good health.

17. how many 多少（可数） How many books do you have? How many friends does your sister have? how much 多少（不可数） How much junk food did you eat last night? How much water do you drink everyday?

18. interview v. 采访；面试；I interviewed Yao Ming last year. 通过interview 转成名词；interviewer n. 采访者，面试官；the interviewer is very kind. interviewee n. You are an interviewee; I am an interviewer.

19. habit n. 习惯；My brother has many bad habits. It is very useful(有用的，有好处的) to have a good eating habit.

20. try v. 尽力；试图；尝试 I tried many times to help him, but he didn’t listen to me at all. (try to do sth. 尽力做某事) I am trying learning English.（try doing sth. 尝试做某事） I am trying not to play with him. ( try not to do sth. 尽量不去做某事)

21. of course 当然，自然 “Will you help me with my homework? ” “Of course, we are friends, aren’t we?”

22. look v. 看 因为look是不及物动词，所以后面如果想跟宾语的话必须接介词。因为搭配不同的介词会出现不同的意思 look at : 朝…..看 The man is look at you. look for ：寻找（强调寻找的动作。 I am looking for my pen. find （强词寻找的结果，比如：I found your pen, Chris.）请同学们认真揣摩这两个‘寻找’的实际意义； look after 照看，照料 My brother looked after me when I was a little girl.

23. lifestyle n. 生活方式。（lifestyle 是由两个单词 life 和style构成，以后我们还要学习很多类似这样的复合词，同学们也想想，我们以前有没有遇到过类似的复合词） My cat really enjoys its lifestyle.

24. grade n. 分数 Ding jianan got very good grade in math.

25. better good (adj) 和well (adv)的比较级，一般情况下，比较级在词尾加-er 但是，good 的比较特殊变化。希望同学们可以加以区别；He is good, but she is better ( than him) . You can do better next time.

26. same adj. 同样的，一样的 the twins look like the same. 由same生成的短语 all the same 依然。 No matter how bad you did in your exams , I love you all the same.

27. difference n. 不同We have differences between each other. 由difference 转变由来的 different adj. 不同的 You and I are different people.

28. although conj. Although he is not a good student, but I still make friends with him. 同义词though

29. a lot of 许多（修饰可数的，也可修饰不可数） = lots of I have lost of /a lot of friends. He has lots of / a lot of money.

30. keep v. 保持….处于某种状态 I must keep learning English.( keep doing sth. 坚持做某事) In the winter ,you have to keep your plants warm.

31. must v. 必须（情态动词，大家可以回忆一下，我们以前还学了哪些情态动词呢？比如说 ）You must learn English right now. you mustn’t get up for two days. Must I help you? No, you needn’t.

32. less 更少的（little 的比较级，修饰不可数）less 跟better 一样，都是特殊的比较级变形，请同学样一定要对比记忆。 You must eat less junk food , or you will become unhealthy. (become 传说中的连系动词，同学们还能记得其他的连系动词吗？)

Part Three: Drills

一、 英汉互译。

每周两次 网上冲浪 垃圾食品

当然 生活方式 look after

go skateboarding be good for go to movies

eating habits

二、 词性变化。

little (比较级) good（比较级） middle school(同义词组) coke(同义词) grandpa(同义词)

healthy(名词) different(名词) though(同义词) same(反义词)

三、 选择填空。

1． Eating too much junk food is an habit.

A. healthy B. unhealthy C. interesting D. important

2． We have time to have fun watching TV. We are always busy working for the exams.

A. also B. all C. do D. hardly

3． I agree with my teacher very much. She makes us in English every day. I think it’s a good way to learn English.

A. read passages B. listen to music C. to write diaries. D. to talk to foreigners.

4． --How can I do my English?—Just practice it as possible as every day.

A. speak B. to help C. to improve D make

5． Look at my new image. I’m happy to have the same hair style the famous singer star.

A. like B. as C. with D. of

6． What she usually after class?

A. is ; doing B. does; do C.does; does D. is; do

7． --Do you often go shopping ,Tina? ---No, . I don’t like shopping at all.

A. always B. usually C. never D. often.

8． Mr. Chris wants you make noise in the reading room.

A. to B. for C. don’t to D. not to

9． I think eating vegetables is good our health.

A. for B. at C. to D. with

10． ---Would you like to drink milk? ----Thank you for the .

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little.

四、 翻译句子：

1. 我认为他有一个健康的生活方式。

2. 良好的学习习惯有助于你更好的学习。

3. 多讲英语能提高你的英语。

4. 大部分女孩喜欢唱歌。

5. 动物世界是我最喜欢的节目

6. 你昨天是不是和那条狗打了一架？

7. 你将来会是什么样子的呢？

8. 我过去不喜欢我数学老师的生活方式。

9. 你一周玩几次CF？

10. 你上个星期玩了几次电脑游戏？

五、 书面表达

六、

Chris,非常想了解你们在学校的一天生活。请同学根据自己的实际情况给Chris发一封Email。 开头已给出

Dear Chris,

I m very glad to know that you want to know about my school life. Now I am going to tell you something about me on school days.

Unit 2 What’s the matter?

Part one : Grammars involved in this Unit

（1）.五星级单词have 的用法：从我们一开始学习英语时，同学们都会使用 “have” 。意思是： “有” eg: I have two sisters. 再到后来我们学习到了。用“have”表示吃什么；eg: I had two eggs this morning. What did you have yesterday? 那么在这一单元里，我们将学习 “have”的第三种重要用法：表示哪里不舒服，常用 have a +名词表达 eg: I have a sore back. 我背疼

I have a bad headache. 我头疼。 Chris 提醒同学们要注意在主语（S）是第三人称单数时，请注意把have 变成has. eg : Tom has a toothache.

（2）.动词lie的用法： 躺下，平放的意思；eg: please lie down for a while.请躺下休息一会； The book is lying on the desk； 第二种意思是：说谎 The little boy always lies to his mother.

这里要注意的是lie的 过去式 ；过去分词和现在分词的不规则变形；