考试范围：语法填空，共9篇

阅读下面每篇短文或对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案 填写在相应位置。

一》

With a backpack full of medici ne, LaBrot set up un der a tree in a _1_

（desert）village in the Serengeti. A line of 50 2 （ patient）formed,

all of them _3_ a variety of illnesses from tuberculosis （肺结核）to lion wounds to com mon colds.

It was not long, _4_ , before the supplies in his backpack were used

up and the line had only grown _5_ （long） . Heartbroken and driven to

tears by the fact that he would have to leave patients untreated, he decided the n and there that he would n ever leave a patie nt un treated, 6 the circumsta nee is.

In 2008, the group Floating Doctors was established with the missi on

7 （ bring）medical relief to remote coastal communities around the

world. The group decided to buy a 76-foot sailboat, _8_ （ call） The Southern Wind. ” LaBrot now had a much bigger backpack ”and would never run out of supplies again. They _9_ （ load） The Southern Wind ”

with 25,000 pounds of medical supplies and set sail for their first medical missi on in 2010 .In 10 （ rough）three mon ths they facilitated

35 mobile cli nics and treated 2,500 patie nts.

〈二》

The An des Mountains are the _1 (long ) and one of the highest mountain ranges in the world. 2 climate is not the same throughout the area 3 there are places nearer to the equator (赤道)than others. The An des _4_ (separate ) into three n atural regi ons: the souther n, cen tral, and northern regions. In the northerin region, it is hotter because it is closest to the equator. There are rain forests in this region, 5 the more rainy climate. In the southern region, the mountains are nearer to the Antarctic and it is much colder. In the _6_ (center) region, the weather is milder because it is not near _7_ the equator or the cold Antarctic.

Many of the pla nts which grow in the An des Mountains are small in size 8 (keep) energy.

The An des Mountains supply many _9_ (bird ) with homes like the

Con dor and the Hillstar Hummin gbird. Types of land ani mals in clude the Mountain Lion, the Red Perll, and so on.

The An des Mountains are hurt by huma ns because they cut dow n trees which shelter many unique animals. Man also mines for gold, silver, and copper which 10 (gradual ) destroys the soil and hurts the plants

of the An des.

〈三》

A study looked for any association between

weather and blood pressure rates. The researchers focused on whether changes in patients ' blood pressur2wemelate) to changes in the

weather. They found that decreases in temperature and sunshine, _3 in creases in rai nfall and frost, were associated with 4 slight in crease in blood pressure.

In the Ion ger term, in dividuals 5 blood pressure seemed

sensitive _6_

decreases in temperature and sunshine had slight in creases in blood pressure.

The study 7 (perform ) by researchers from the University of

Glasgow. One of the study authors was _8_ (strong ) supported by a

word/media/image1.gifWellcome Trust Capacity Stren gthe ning Strategic Award to the Public Health Foundation of India and a consortium of UK universities. It was

word/media/image2.gifAssociati on.

positive side, its story does contain useful advice.

Whatever is going on in your mind is reflected in your body. Thus as you stretch your facial muscles 2 a big wide smile, your en tire bodily system will be 3_ (positive) affected. If you are in low spirits, stand tall and hold your head high, and that will lift your spirits _4_ your muscles.

Our breath is also an in credibly powerful source. If you are feeli ng _5

(stress) , it is very easy to turn your attention to your breathing and to focus upon len gthe ning each breath. Differe nt breath ing tech niq ues can be used to produce different _6_ (result) . You can heat your body 7 _

cool your mind simply through your breath, and many other effects in between! To learn more about _8_ (breathe ) is a very worthwhile goal.

There are many differe nt ways a pers on can lear n to relax. Some

proper exercise in your daily routine _9_ (allow ) you to feel more in

con trol of your body and this also ben efits your mind. Eat ing 10

healthy diet also ben efits your mind as well as your body.

Most of the time I do what my pare nts expect 1 me: I work hard

in school 2 I can get into a good college and create a life that others want for me rather tha n that I think I wan t. It looks someth ing like _3

(become ) a doctor, or a lawyer, getting married, having some kids, moving into a nice apartment in the city, preparing my kids _4_ (do)

it all over aga in.

Lately, 5^ , I m not sure if this is the life I actually want. I know that

I want to be happy, that I want to leave the world 6 (well) than how

I found it, and that I want to feel what I am doing is _7_ (mean ) . But I

don ' t know if this path will get me there.

This makes me doubt the way I act, and have always acted, always following the 8 (rule) . I really like school; I enjoy learning about the

way the world works and I ' ve gliways had (curious ) . Learning

about history makes me un dersta nd the way the world got to be the way it is today. Reading literature helps me understand the human condition, 10 (me) , and my own emotions.

〈六》

Once a man was walk ing along a beach. The sun was shining and

it was a beautiful day. Off in the dista nee he could see a pers on

(go ) back and forth between the surf's edge 2 the beach. Back

and forth this person went. As the man approached, he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded (搁浅)on the sand as the

result of the natural 3 (act) of the tide. The man _4_ (stick) by the

appare nt useless ness of the task. There were far too many starfish. Many

of them were sure to die. As he approached, the pers on con ti nued the task of 5 up starfish one by one and throw ing them into the ocea n.

As he came up to the pers on, he said: You must be crazy. There

are

6 (thousand ) of miles of beach 7 ( cover ) with starfish. You

can '

8 (possible ) make a differenee. ”The person looked at the man. He

then bent down and picked up one 9 (many ) starfish and threw it

back into the ocea n. He turned back to the man and said: 吒 sure made

a 10 to that one! ”

An drew: Wow, so many stude nts are crowdi ng in — more tha n I expected. We ucke to arrive an hour 1 (early) . Or else we would

absolutely have problems _2_ (get) good seats.

Heather: I _3_ (get) my less on from the last experie nee. I did n early eno ugh, so I en ded up _4_ a terrible seat — all the way up in the

front row! It was one of my worst movie _5_ (experienee ) ever.

An drew: Yeah. I hate sitti ng in the front row 。

Heather: By the way, it was _6_ (real) con siderate of you _J7_ (get)

me the ticket. I really appreciate _8_ . I ' ll buy some popcorn and a drink

for us.

An drew: That would be great!

Mary: Good morning. NTT Co …

John: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Ira Black, head of the Export Section, please?

Mary: I ' m sorry. Mr. Black 1 (go ) out. May I ask who ' s calling?

John: This is John Carter from Ace Consultant. Would you please tell me

2 I could get a hold of him?

Mary: I 3 (real) have no idea when Mr. Black could be available in the

office. Could you call back later or would you mind 4 (leave) a

message?

John: I think it tter fobme to leave _5_ message. But it ' s important

and urge nt. Please make sure he 6 (get) this message.

Mary: I see. I s'em 7 (pass) your messages to Mr. Black.

Joh n: Good. Would you mind telli ng him that due to certa in sudde n 8 _

(change) , do not fill out any orders for NNC Corporation _9_ further

notice? It ' s very important. I 10 '(lateXplain

Mary: Okay, let me repeat your message to see if I ' ve got it all.

Anchor: You orbit roughly every 90 minutes and travel the distanee from the earth to the moon on a daily basis. There is no sense of 1 or moti on at 17,000-plus miles an hour?

Mike Hopk ins: Yeah, that is correct. You really don 'get the sense of the

speed

2 you look out the win dows and see just how fast the earth is going by below you.

Anchor: _3_ is it like being up there for the holidays?

Rick Mastracchio: The way we think about it, if you have to be away from home during the holidays there are not many places _4_ (good ) to be

than here. We have opportunities _5_ (call) home almost every day and

as far as football goes, we both enjoy it and the ground is very happy to send us football eve nts every now and the n.

Anchor: What is it 6 you would like people 7 ( know ) and

understand about the _8_ (internation ) space station ?

Rick Mastracchio: I thi nk the most importa nt thi ng to know is NASA n ever went out of bus in ess. The shuttle program en ded but the space stati on program is going strong. We 're up here doing research 365 days a year,

and 9 (do) so for many, many years and NASA has a bright 10

ahead of it.

新课标语法填空专题

答案

〈一》

解题导语】LaBrot和他的同事们致力为那些偏远地区的人们提供医疗援 助。

〈二》

解题导语】安第斯山脉不仅是美洲最长的山脉，也是世界最长的山脉

〈三》

解题导语】天气寒冷、下雨的天气不但会影响人的心情 ，而且可能会使血

压升高,对健康十分不利

解题导语】在你心情不好、意志消沉时，要学会自我放松，尽快的摆脱压 抑的心情，可以采用微笑、深呼吸等方式使你达到好的心情。

1 .参考答案 】to reduce/of reducing/ that reduce/which reduce

解题导语】作者总在为了别人的想法活，现在他开始想自己的梦想、自己 的生活了。

〈六》

解题导语】本文是一篇极富哲理的寓言故事。有人看到一个人把冲到海滩 的海星一条一条捡起扔回到大海而产生质疑 ：怎么多的海星救得过来吗？ 殊不知这样至少对扔回到大海的海星来说是生与死的差别 。

1 .参考答案】going 2 .参考答案】and

3.1参考答案］action 4.1参考答案】was stuck

解题导语】Andrew和Heather去看电影，因为吸取以前的经验教训，提前 到达，所以找到了好位置。为了感谢An drew， Heather决定给Andrew买 爆米花喝饮料。

〈八》

解题导语】本文是一段电话语言交流。John打电话找Black先生，因此让

解题导语】此对话选自对两位在国际空间站宇航员的即时电视联线采访内 容，宇航员的回答让我们对太空站的生活有了一定的了解 。

9.1参考答案】have done/have been doing

10 .参考答案】future

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