豫南九校2019学年高三第一次联考

第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B。

1. What is the weather like?

A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.

2. Who will go to China next month?

A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.

3. What are the speaker talking about?

A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor.

4. Where will the speakers meet?

A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.

5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a restaurant B. In an office. C. At home.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6. Why did the woman go to New York?

A. To spend some time with the baby. B. To look after her sister.

C. To find a new job.

7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?

A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.

8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?

A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A way to improve air quality. B. A problem with traffic rules.

C. A suggestion for city planning.

10. What does the man suggest?

A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to walk.

C. Warning drivers of air pollution.

11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?

A. It’s interesting. B. it’s worth trying. C. It’s impractical.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?

A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.

13. What advice does the woman give to the man?

A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as soon as possible.

C. Save more money for his trip.

14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?

A. They require early booking. B. They can be twice as expensive.

C. They are on special offer.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. Why did Jane call Mike?

A. To ask him to meet her. B. To tell him about Tom.

C. To borrow his car.

16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?

A. At Mike’s place. B. At the airport. C. At Tom’s place.

17. What can we infer from the conversation?

A. Jane has just learned to drive. B. Jane’s car is in bad condition.

C. Mike will go the airport.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?

A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson.

C. Learn more about the writer.

19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?

A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.

B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.

C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.

20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?

A. Ask more question. B. Discuss in groups.

C. Give their answers.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21. — What about ______ lecture you attended yesterday?

— To tell the truth, it was too boring．I can't stand ______ lecture like that．

A．a; the B．the; a C．the; 不填 D．the; the

22．— I’m sorry．That wasn’t of much help．

— Oh, _______ . As a matter of fact，it was most helpful．

A．sure it was B．it doesn’t matter

C．of course not D．thanks anyway

23. The audience ______ when they heard the humorous story.

A. burst into laughing B. burst out laughter

C. burst into laughter D. burst in laughing

24. To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air.

A. as to B. other than C. instead of D. rather than

25. When ______ about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness ________ his wife and children.

A. asking; to B. asked; in C. asked; to D. asked; about

26. The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a home computer.

A. of B. over C. to D. into

27. Every time Ashtita tries to break a record, he reaches a point ______ he feels he cannot physically do any more. .w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.高.考.资.源.网

A. where B. that C. when D. which

28. Was it through Mary, _____ was working at a high school, ____ you got to know Tom?

A. who; who B. that; which C. who; that D. who; which

29. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.

A. which I think is B. which I think it is

C. which I think D.I think which is

30. Robert is said ___________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in .

A. to have studied B. to be studying C. to study D. to have been studying

31. In China, all the students work hard at school _________ going to university for higher education in the future. .w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.高.考.资.源.网

A. in the habit of B. in the hope of C. in search of D. in honor of

32. It was a matter of________ would take the position.

A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever

33. _____the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

A. If B. While C. Because D. As

34. _____ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until

35. From time to time a crocodile has snatched someone _______ he or she is even aware that the crocodile is there.

A. when B. until C. since D. before

第二节 完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a bitter, cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. The old man was waiting for a ride across the 36 . The wait seemed 37 .

At last he heard the slight, steady rhythm of approaching hooves (马蹄) coming along the frozen path. Anxiously, he 38 as several horsemen came around the bend (转角处). He let the first one 39 . Then another, and another. Finally, as the 40 rider neared the spot where the old man sat like a snow statue, the old man 41 the rider’s eye and said, “Sir, would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side? There doesn’t appear to be a passage way by 42 .”

The rider replied, “Sure.” Seeing the old man was unable to 43 his half-frozen body from the ground, the horseman got down and helped the old man onto the horse. The horseman took the old man not just across the river, but to his destination.

As they neared the tiny but cozy (舒适的) cottage, the horseman’s 44 caused him to ask, “Sir, I notice that you let several other riders go by without making a(n) 45 to get a ride. Then I came up and you 46 asked me for a ride. I’m curious why, on such a bitter winter night, you would wait and ask the last rider. 47 I had refused and left you there?”

The old man replied, “I’ve been 48 here for some time. I think I know people pretty good.” He continued, “I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no 49 for my situation. But when I looked into your eyes, 50 was evident. I knew, 51 , that your gentle spirit would 52 the opportunity to give me help in my time of 53 .”

Those heartwarming comments 54 the horseman deeply.

“I’m most grateful for what you have said,” he told the old man. “May I never get too busy in my own affairs that I 55 to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.”

With that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.

36. A. town B. river C. country D. island

37. A. meaningless B. useless C. careless D. endless

38. A. watched B. asked C. waved D. approached

39. A. come over B. get off C. pass by D. take off

40. A. coming B. leaving C. next D. last

41. A. missed B. caught C. avoided D. saw

42. A. bus B. car C. foot D. horse

43. A. feel B. push C. lift D. stand

44. A. honesty B. courage C. enthusiasm D. curiosity

45. A. choice B. stop C. effort D. scene

46. A. immediately B. hurriedly C. friendly D. strangely

47. A. What about B. What if C. How come D. If only

48. A. in B. out C. around D. beyond

49. A. concern B. doubt C. chance D. reason

50. A. meaning B. kindness C. seriousness D. help

51. A. then and there B. for a moment

C. all of a sudden D. sooner or later

52. A. offer B. create C. find D. welcome

53. A. need B. danger C. fortune D. happiness

54. A. influenced B. excited C. touched D. hit

55. A. happen B. try C. disagree D. fail

第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It’s a goal for millions and millions of families every year——keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount, but can still afford the gifts that your loved ones will enjoy. Never has this concern been greater in recent years than right now. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help.

Hit the sales.

No one wants to get up at four o’clock in the morning and fight to get the best deal on Black Friday, and it’s surely very tough to pick up the courage and get out there in the cold for a good deal, but sometimes——it can be well worth. Many retailers(零售商) offer specials all through the day——and some even offer online Black Friday specials, so you may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday.

Pay close attention to advertisements.

Once the Christmas shopping season is coming, retailers hungry for business will do just about whatever to get you in the store. Pay very close attention to weekly advertisements of sales among the major retailers and you may be lucky enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops.

Shop online.

Some of us don’t like running from store to store in order to get the best price on the perfect gift, and some of us don’t like to go out in the cold at all——thankfully for us, we can do online shopping.

The world of online shopping lets people visit all the major retailers as well as some specialty stores that could only be found on the Internet. Customers can find exactly what they are looking for, at the best possible price without ever having to leave the house. With traditional Christmas shopping consumers are sometimes limited to what’s left in stock if they wait too long to get to a particular store.

56. The first paragraph implies that ______.

A. nowadays not many people can afford expensive gifts

B. recently many people don’t want to spend money on gifts

C. Christmas is a time to make our loved ones enjoy their gifts

D. Christmas is a time to make us feel free to buy our loved ones gifts

57. In the writer’s opinion, it is rewarding on Black Friday _____.

A. if the weather is not very cold B. if we don’t have to fight for the best deals

C. if we don’t have to get up early D. If we get what we want at a good price

58. The underlined word “specials” means_______.

A. some experts in shopping

B. certain things for especially low price

C. some kind of help for a certain customer

D. things that can only be found on Friday

59. We can have more choices _____.

A. on Black Friday B. in a particular store

C. on the Internet D. from retailers

B

A Train Floating On Air

A train that floats on air? It's not magic — it's magnets (磁). And it's close to reality.

In Virginia USA the fall of 2002, a train with no wheels traveled on air and carried college students across their campus. In Japan, a whisper-quiet railway engine hovered and raced at 350 miles per hour using magnets and electricity as the power. And in China, a magnet train line linked Shanghai with nearby Pudong Airport.

These trains use magnetic levitation (悬浮) technology, “maglev” for short. They use the same rules as the magnets you pick up at home or school: opposite poles of magnets attract each other, and like poles repel each other.

How does it work?

Powerful magnets on the bottom of the train repel magnets on the track, which is actually just a magnet-filled guiding way. With a magnetic field of sufficient force, the train will go hovering on air, which seemed impossible to us in the past.

When an electrical current is sent through the track, the train moves. Turn the current backwards and the train slows down.

Maglev doesn't rely on the friction (摩擦力) of wheels on track, so it can climb a much steeper hill than a traditional train. And it can travel easily in snow and ice, something that could bring normal trains to a screaming stop.

60. This passage is about __________.

A. maglev B. magnets C. levitation D. electricity

61. Which of the following is a repelling action?

A. B. C. D.

62. What can we learn from the text?

A. A magnet-filled guiding way is formed inside a maglev train.

B. Instead of electricity, magnets are used as the power of a maglev.

C. Maglev trains can climb hills with the help of magnet wheels.

D. Electric currents decide the movements of a maglev train.

63. What is the difference between a maglev train and an ordinary train?

A. A maglev train can climb mountains without power while an ordinary one can’t.

B. A maglev train can travel in college campus while an ordinary train is not allowed.

C. Travelling without a track, a maglev train is safer and smoother than an ordinary one.

D. Floating on a track, a maglev train is faster, quieter than an ordinary railway train.

C

Just like the young character in Hannah Montana, who so often fights with her father over her desire to be more independent, British teenagers also have their troubles.

A recent survey among 2,000 British parents shows that girls and boys experience similar kinds of stress, with some slight differences .

Girls want to grow up fast, demanding greater freedom. They feel pressure from their peers to be thin and sometimes dangerously experiment with alcohol .

Girls over 14 are more concerned with getting a boyfriend, make-up and going out with friends than with their schoolwork. They are more likely to complain about pocket money .

Parents found they have their toughest time with boys over the age of 15. Their sons are battling bad skin, are reluctant(不情愿的) to speak, and just like girls over 14 are little interested in their studies. Seven out of ten parents said their sons become frustrated(挫败的) when they are not understood .

Unsurprisingly, it isn’t just British teenagers who have such problems.

In a survey published in the US last month, two out of three high school students said their life was tough. There was a universal worry over body image and ability to fit in socially.

Plenty of the teenagers feel great pressures to get good grades, with nearly half regarding this as their top worry. The next biggest issue is pressure they face to get into good college. According to the survey, 66 percent reported saving their money to pay for all or part of college.

“Today’s American teens have witnessed what their families have endured during recent economic challenges, and they are much more aware of the importance of planning ahead,” said Stuart Rubinstein, managing director with TD Ameritrade, which carried out the survey.

64. What is the article mainly about?

A. What makes the lives of teenagers so hard?

B. How to deal with teen problems?

C. Stress faced by UK and US teenagers.

D. Peer pressure faced by UK and US teenagers.

65. According to the survey, boys over 15 often feel great pressure to ______.

A. grow up fast B. experiment with alcohol

C. get into a good college D. be more open and communicative

66. The underlined word “universal” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. global B. common C. average D. reasonable

67. How have recent economic challenges affected American teens?

A. They have become more concerned about their future.

B. They are now more worried about the ability to fit in socially.

C. They are attempting to learn more about money management.

D. They are spending more time developing their practical skills.

D

When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book; and so a poor man, who could read a little, bought it for a few coppers（铜钱）.The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip（条）of vellum（牛皮纸）on which was written the secret of the “Touchstone”!

The touchstone was a small pebble（小园石）that could turn any common metal into pure gold. The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold.

So the man sold his few belongings, bought some simple supplies, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold-throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea.

The days stretched into weeks and the weeks into months. One day, however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.

So it is with opportunity. Unless we are vigilant（警惕的）, it’s easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw it away.

68. The book was special to the man because ______.

A. it was made of vellum

B. it was the only book that survived the great fire

C. it was a story about how to tell the touchstone from ordinary stones

D. it included the secret of the touchstone

69. He threw pebbles into the sea ______.

A. to test how far he could throw

B. to practice throwing pebbles

C. to avoid picking up the same pebble once again

D. to express his disappointment at failing to find the touchstone

70. What message does the story want to convey?

A. Careful habits can lead to success.

B. Habits can benefit you but also hold you back.

C. Never judge a person or a thing by appearances.

D. Opportunity only visits the ready and watchful mind

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth,” wise people say. 71

If you have a headache, toothache, backache, or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you go to the doctor.

The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. ___72 The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.

73

An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. 74 In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.

A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office.___75 He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.

“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

A. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and ake long walks.

B. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.

C. After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine.

D. All these will cost a lot of money.

E. He looked cheerful and happy.

F. He was more worried about his illness.

G. Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.

第II卷（非选择题，共35分）

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Should students make the friends online? Some people say yes. The Internet helps make many friends. Chatted online, students can express their feelings and opinions more free, and even get help with their foreign language studies.

Others, however, think students should not. They say make friends online is waste of time, which should be spending more meaningfully on study. Moreover, some students get cheat when they try to meet the friend they made online.

It is my opinion which students should place their study, health and safe before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people around us.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，是河南大学的一名学生, 想要参加黄河科技大厦的招聘工作，请你根据下列内容给公司经理写一份申请。

1. 1987年5月8日生于河南；

2. 明年7月大学毕业，学习英语专业4年；

3. 对英语感兴趣，尤其擅长口语和写作；

4. 熟练掌握电脑操作技术，会编程，打字每分钟100。

注意: 1. 词数：100字左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 参考词汇：编程make programs 4.110词左右

Dear Manager,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,

Li Hua