初三英语中考复习----- 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解及练习

一 状语从句复习

1. 时间状语从句

在句中相当于时间状语的从句叫时间状语从句, 常由as soon as, when, while, as, after, before, since, ever since, until, every time, each time, next time等引导。

As soon as you arrive, give me a phone call. 你一到就给我来电话.

Mary was reading when I left. 我走的时候玛丽正在读书.

While I played the piano, sister did her homework. 我在谈钢琴,姐姐在做功课.

You can’t leave until you go through with your work. 不完成这项工作你不能走。

注意: 1. 用until引导时间状语从句时, 主句应用可持续性动词,如果主句是非持续性动词,则主句用否定形式. 如:

I won’t go until you come back. 你回来了我再走.

2. 在时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示一般将来时, 用一般过去时表示过去将来时. 如:

Don’t forget to bring your DV4000 camera here when you come. 你来的时候别忘了带DV4000摄像机.

3. 在由since 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时. 也可用 “It is + 一段时间 + since (引导一般过去时的从句)”句型. 如:

He has worked in that company since he graduated from Wuhan University. 他毕业以来就一直在那个公司工作.

2.地点状语从句

在句中相当于地点状语的从句叫地点状语从句.引导地点状语从句的常用词有 where, anywhere, somewhere等.

Make marks where you have questions. 在有问题的地方作出标记.

You can go anywhere you like. 你可以到你想去的任何地方.

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成.

3. 原因状语从句

在句中相当于原因状语的从句叫原因状语从句. 引导原因状语从句的常用词有because, as, since, for 等.

Roman was absent from school because he was ill. 罗曼病了, 没有上学.

As Parker was in a hurry, he left this bag home. 由于派克太匆忙才把包丢家里了.

Since everyone makes mistakes, you shouldn’t always criticize him. 既然每个人都会犯错误, 你不该总是批评他。

4. 目的状语从句

在句中相当于目的状语的从句叫目的状语从句. 常用in order that, so that引导, 译为 “为了,以致, 以便”.

Rhonda spoke very slowly in order that we could follow. 朗达讲话很慢, 以便我们大家都能跟上.

We’ll sit in the front of the hall so that we can hear more clearly. 我们坐在大厅的前面，以便听得更清.

5. 结果状语从句

在句中相当于结果状语的从句叫结果状语从句.常用来引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有so that, so…that, such… that等, 译为 “如此……以致于”, “结果”.

Miss Gao is so kind that we all respect her. 高老师很和蔼，我们都很尊敬她.

This was such fine music that it was worth listening to twice. 这音乐太好了, 值得听两遍.

6. 条件状语从句

在句中相当于条件状语的从句叫条件状语从句. 常用来引导条件状语从句的连词有if, unless, as/so long as, once等.

If you correct all your mistakes, your work is nice. 如果你能把所有的错误改正, 你的工作就很出色.

As long as you promise to go, I’ll surely go. 只要你答应去, 我当然去.

Once you begin, you must continue. 你一旦开始，便不可停下来.

You cannot succeed unless you work hard. 如果不努力， 你是不会成功的.

注意: 由if 引导的条件状语从句,不管主句是用一般将来时还是一般现在时,或当主句是祈使句时, 从句都用一般现在时; 主句是过去将来时, 从句用一般过去时.

If the weather is fine tomorrow, we’ll go hiking. 明天天气好的话, 我们就去徒步旅行.

7. 让步状语从句

在句中相当于让步状语的从句叫让步状语从句, 常用的引导词有though, although, even though, even if, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whosever, whenever, wherever, however 等.

Although/ Though Toby works very hard, (yet) she makes very slow progress. 尽管托比很努力,但进步还是不大。

Even though/ if you say so, I do not believe it. 即使你这么说，我也不信.

Whatever you do, you should do it well. 不管做什么事, 都要做好.

8. 比较状语从句

用来进行比较的状语从句叫比较状语从句,常用来引导比较状语从句的连词有as…as, not as/so …as, than等.

Carol speaks English as well as you do.卡罗尔英语说得和你一样好.

He does not run so fast as his brother. 他不如他弟弟跑得快.

Burton was more successful than we had expected. 伯顿比我们想象的要成功得多.

9. 方式状语从句

在句中用作方式状语的从句叫方式状语从句, 常用来引导方式状语从句的连词主要有as, as if, as though等.

You should do as I tell you. 你应当按我告诉你懂得去做.

It looks as if/ as though it is going to rain. 看来要下雨了.

练习

1. If it sunny tomorrow, I fishing in South Lake.

A. is, go B. will be, go C. is, will go D. will be, will go

2. –I’m sorry to hear that Bill failed exam again.

-Don’t worry about him. I’m sure that he will never give up until he

.

A. succeed B. succeeds C. succeeded

3. –Lucy, what about going camping if it tomorrow?

-Sounds great!

A. didn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. hasn’t rain

4. There is going to a sports meeting next week. If it , we’ll have to cancel it.

A. be, will rain B. have, will rain C. be, rains

5. –Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him?

-Sure. I will let him know as soon as he back.

A. comes B. came C. has come D. will come

6. You do much better you’re more careful with your spelling.

A. if B. before C. although D. unless

7. Peter was tired that he couldn’t continue running.

A. very B. too C. so

8. It was snowing hard, we had to stay at home and watch TV.

A. that B. so C. but D. because

9. –Why did you come to school late this morning?

- I watched the Football World Cup until 12 o’clock last night.

A. If B. Because C. Since D. though

10. My grandma didn’t go to sleep I got back home.

A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while

11. –Mary, what about going boating if it tomorrow?

-Good idea.

A. not rain B. will rain C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain

12. Ask your friend to call me back as soon as she back tomorrow.

A. will come B. comes C. coming

13. –Jack, you look tired today. What’s wrong?

-I was busy I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday.

A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. such, that

14. –Tell him about the news when he , John. –Yes, I will.

A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming

15. I tried to call you I heard from him, but you were not in.

A. since B. while C. until D. as soon as

16. It ten years since we last in Beijing.

A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet

17. None of us knew what had happened we heard the news on radio.

A. after B. until C. when

18. Mrs Shute wouldn’t leave the TV set, her children were waiting for their supper.

A. if B. because C. even though D. as soon as

二 宾语从句复习要点

学习宾语从句,我们应该注意三个方面：连接词、语序和时态。

一、连接词

1. that引导宾语从句时,that只起连接作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,常可省略。如:

●I know(that) he is a Canadian athlete.

2. whether或if引导宾语从句时,whether或if在句中不充当句子成分,意为“是否”,不可省略。如:

●I don’t know whether/ if my parents agree with me.

注意:与or not直接连用时只能用whether不可用if。如:

●He didn’t say whether or not he would be staying here.

3. what, who, whose, which等连接代词和when, where, how, why等连接副词引导宾语从句时,这些词在从句中充当一定的句子成分,都有各自的词义,不能省略。如:

●He didn’t understand what the teacher said.

●I don’t know when we will have a meeting.

二、语序

1. 在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句须用陈述句语序。如:

●Do you know where he lives?

2. 当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess, suppose, imagine, expect等词时,宾语从句中的否定词常常转移到主句中,译为汉语时,仍把从句翻译成否定的意思。否定转移句的主语一般是第一人称。如:

●I don’t think (that) Tom is wrong.

我认为汤姆没错。

三、时态

1. 当主句的谓语动词是现在时态或一般将来时的时候,宾语从句的谓语动词可根据需要使用各种时态。但如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词也必须使用相应的过去时态。如:

●I want to know how he came yesterday.

●She asked if he was leaving for Beijing soon.

2. 宾语从句表述的是客观事实或普遍真理时,不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态,宾语从句仍使用一般现在时。如:

●The teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth.

用法注意

一、if和when既能引导宾语从句,又能引导状语从句。因此,一定要认清它们一种形式的“两副面孔”,从而准确地判断句子的类型。如:

I don’t know if / when he will come tomorrow. (宾语从句)

If / When he comes, I’ll tell you about it.(状语从句)

二、 宾语从句与简单句

含有宾语从句的复合句有时可以变为简单句。该知识点在句型转换的题型中经常会作为考点出现。现归纳如下:

1. 在某些由疑问词(why除外)引导的宾语从句的复合句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,原复合句可以变为简单句。

【变法】把宾语从句转换为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作主句谓语动词的宾语。如:

I want to know how I can open the door.

→I want to know how to open the door.

2. 在某些由疑问词(why除外)引导的宾语从句的复合句中,当从句的主语与主句谓语动词的间接宾语一致时,原复合句可以变为简单句。

【变法】把宾语从句转换为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作主句谓语动词的复合宾语。如:

Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?

→Could you tell me how to get to the post office?

3. 在某些由that引导的宾语从句的复合句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致时,原复合句可以变为简单句。

【变法】原复合句可变为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的句型。如:

We found that the boy was very clever.

→We found the boy very clever.

I saw that they were playing basketball there.

→I saw them playing basketball there.

Exercises

1.I want to know_____the day after tomorrow.

A.what he will do B.what will he do C.what he did D.what did he do

2.---Could you please tell me_______?

----It’s next to the post office.

A.where is the supermarket. B.where the supermarket is

C. where was the supermarket D.where the supermarket was

3.No one can be sure_____in a million years.

A.what man looks like B.what will man look like

C.man will look like what D.what man will look like

4.---Could you tell me______tomorrow morning?

----Well,it will start at 9:00 o’clock.

A.when the meeting will start B.where will the meeting start

C.where the meeting starts D.when the meeting would start

5.---Could you tell me how long______the book?

---Three days.

A. I can keep B.Can I borrow C.I can borrow D.can I keep

6.Liu Ling’s mother wanted to know______.

A.if she studied hard at school B.how did she study at school

C.what did she study at school

7.Excuse me,could you please tell me which gate______?

A.we have to go to B.we had to go to C.do we have to go to D.did we have to go to

8.Can you describe_______?

A.what your friend is like B.how your friend is like

C.what does your friend look like D.how your friend looks like

9.---Can you make sure______?

---Sorry,I can’t.But I did see her just now.

A.where did she go B.where she had gone C.where she has gone D.where will she go

10.He asked his classmate where_______.

A.does his teacher see the film B.his teacher saw the film

C.did his teacher see the film

11.---By the way,do you know the National Spelling Bee?

---No,I never heard of it. Tell me_______,please.

A.what is it B.what it is C. it is what D.is it what

12.Our teacher asked me_______.

A.what was Ann doing these days B.why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday

C.when will the dolphin show begin D.how long I usually spend on my homework

13.“Excuse me,do you know ______?” “Sorry,I don’t know.”

A.where is No.1 Middle School B.where No.1 Middle School is

C.No.1 Middle School is where D.No.1 Middle School where is

14.---How does she come to school?

---Pardon?

---I asked how ______ to school.

A.did she come B.she came C.does she come

15.Do you know ______ this time yesterday?

A.what she is cooking B.what is she cookingC.what she was cooking D.what was she cooking

16.The teacher asked Lucy_______.

A.where does she come from B.what did she like best

C.if she could speak Chinese D.when was she born

17.Don’t worry.I’ll tell Mr.Green_______he comes back.

A.when B.how C.why D.where

18.---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.

---Really? Will you please show me________?

A.how can I use B.how I can use C.how can I use it D.how I can use it

19.The foreigner asked me______ I could speak English.

A.if B.what C.that

20.The shoes are neither cheap nor comfortable. I can’t understand_______ women like buying them.

A.why B.when C.whether D.how

初中英语定语从句讲解及练习

一.定语从句及相关术语
1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词
  关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；
  关系副词有where, when, why等。
  关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人，在从句中做主语
 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
 (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
 (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
    注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
 (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
 (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
 (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
 (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
 (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
 (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
     关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导
 (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
 (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.
 (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
 (4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
 (5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
 (6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等
 (1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)
 (2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)
2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose
 (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)
 (2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)
 (3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)
 (4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)
 3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词
 (1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
 (2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of  which have gone bad.
 (3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.

解答"介词+关系代词 "类型的定语从句题时，关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词（该动词是不及物动词）习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。这就需要同学们在平时学习时要注重某些不及物动词和介词惯用的情形，并要灵活运用。例如：

In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help.

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

简析:本题定语从句中的turn 与介词 to 构成固定短语"turn to sb. for help (向某人求助）"。所以，D是正确选项。

四．关系副词引导的定语从句
1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语
 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
 (2) The time when we got together finally came.
2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语
 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
 (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语
 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
 (2) I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
    注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
 (1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
 (2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
 (3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born. 

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
  There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
  Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
  Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
五．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

  限制性定语从句举例：
 (1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.
 (2) China is a country which has a long history.
 非限制性定语从句举例：
 (1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
要注意区分以下几个句子的不同
 (1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.
 他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。（他还有其他的哥哥）
 (2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.
   他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。（他只有一个哥哥）
难点分析
    （一）限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况
 1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时
 (1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?
 (2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.
 (3) All that can be done has been done.
 (4) There is little that I can do for you.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
 (4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.
2.  当先行词被序数词修饰
 (1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3.  当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
 (1) This is the best film that I have seen.
4.  当形容词被the very, the only修饰时
 (1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,
 (2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
 (3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/
5.  当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
 (1) Who is the man that is standing there?
 (2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6.  当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时
 (1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
 （二）关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句
 as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：
1．As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。
(1) He married her, as/which was natural.
(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.
2. as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思
 (1) As is known to all, China is a developing country.
 (2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.
 (3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.
 (4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don't believe.
 注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用which
 (5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
3. 当先行次受such, the same修饰时，常用as
 (1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.
 (2) He is not such a fool as he looks.
 (3) This is the same book as I lost last week.
注意：当先行次由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as 所引导的定语从句意思不同
 (4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary's wedding. 
她穿着她在Mary婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。
 (5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.     
她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。
（三）以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that引导，而且通常可以省略。
 (1) The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.
(四) but 有时也可以做关系词引导定语从句
 (1) There are very few but understand his idea. ( but= who don't )
(五)区分定语从句和同位语从句
1．定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是补充说明的关系
 (1) The plane that has just taken off is for London.     定语从句
 (2) The fact that he has been dead is clear.     同位于从句
2．定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导，关系词在句中充当成分，有时可以省略；同位语从句主要由that引导，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等词引导，充当成分
 (1) The news he told me is true.
 (2) The news that he has just died is true.
 (3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.     定语
 (4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.
3. 同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子，而定语从句不可以
 (1) The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.    
 (2) The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
 (3) The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all. 同位语
 (4) The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.

定语从句专练（一）

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom B. who C. which D. that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who B. who's C. which D. whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which B. who C. what D. as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who B. whom C. that D. as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that B. as C. whom D. what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. whom D. what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which B. that C. whom D. who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

A. them B. which C. whom D. who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that

25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that B. which C. as D. it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which B. whose C. what D./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

A.that B.which C.for which D.who

33.That is not the way ______I do it.

A./ B.which C.for which D.with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who B. which C. that D. it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that B. which C. from that D. from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

A. that B. which C. who D. as

39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. / B. why C. when D. whose

40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that B. which C. it D. though

41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that

42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which

43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are

44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed

45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that B. / C. which D. it

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that

47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where

48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as B. that C. what D. who

49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which

50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been

定语从句专练 (二)
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?

A. that B. where C. which D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed B. what you have observed

C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because B. why C. that D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about
19. Is there anything __________ to you?

A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them.

A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
22. The train ______ she was travelling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
A. where B. in which C. under which D. which
24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.

A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that B. which C. when D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my randparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where
29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which B. where C. which D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it. A . there B. where C. it D. which
33. He is not __________ a fool __________.

A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom
37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.
A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel __________?
A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.
A. what B. that C. all D. which
45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. in that
46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them B. that C. which D. those
47. They were interested __________ you told them.
A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is B. which we think are of

C. of which we think is D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A. Which B. who C. that D. /