PeriodFour　Grammar—TheFuturePassiveVoice

感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题

上述例句中的画线部分为“一般将来时的被动语态”。

1．基本结构

一般将来时的被动语态由“will (shall)＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

主动：We’llbuildanewhousenextyear.

被动：Anewhousewillbebuilt (byus) nextyear.

2．基本用法

以动词invite为例，列表说明一般将来时的被动语态的句式变化：

3.一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式

学习一般将来时的被动语态，除了要记住最基本的构成之外，还要注意其他几种被动语态形式：

(1)begoingtobedone；betobedone；beabouttobedone

Theplanisgoingtobecarriedoutnextweek.

计划将于下周实施。

Themid­termexaminationistobeheldtomorrow.

期中考试明天举行。

Hisnewbookisabouttobepublished.

他的新书即将出版。

(2)will (shall)＋get＋过去分词(多用于非正式场合)

主动：I’llgettheworkdone.

被动：Theworkwillgetdonebyme.

4．应注意的几个问题

(1)动词短语变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。

主动：Theoldmanwilltakecareofthegirl.

被动：Thegirlwillbetakencareofbytheoldman.

(2)含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。

主动：Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.

被动：Iwillbegivenashirtbymymother.

被动：Ashirtwillbegiventomebymymother.

(3)含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时，将其中的宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语变为主语补足语。(如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式在变成被动句时，则需加上to。)

主动：We’llaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.

被动：Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou (byus) tomorrow.

(4)在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用一般现在时的被动语态表示一般将来时的被动语态；用现在完成时的被动语态表示将来完成时的被动语态。

IfIamgivenmoretime，IamsureI’lldoitbetter.

如果给我更多的时间，我确信会做得更好。

Whenthedamiscompleted，theriverwillbecontrolled.

当大坝建完的时候，这条大河将会得到控制。

单句语法填空

1．Afiredrillwillbeconducted(conduct) inyourresidencehalleverysemester.(2018·天津)

2．Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded(award) towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

(2018·天津)

3．Theyhopepaperbagswillbebanned(ban) somedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.(2018·浙江)

4．Theluckywomanwillbeannounced(announce) onthewebsiteandthetripwillbeshared(share) online.(2017·全国Ⅲ)

5．Moreefforts，asreported，willbemade(make) intheyearsahead.(2016·江苏)

6．Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded(reward) withsuccessintheend.(2016·北京)

7．Unlesssomeextramoneyisfound(find)，thetheatrewillclose.(2014·大纲全国)

Ⅰ.用被动语态改写下列句子

1．Wewillsendhimtheretomorrow.

Hewillbesenttherebyustomorrow.

2．Hisfatherwillbuyhimatoycar.

Hewillbeboughtatoycarbyhisfather./Atoycarwillbeboughtforhimbyhisfather.

3．Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.

Thisprojectwillbefinishedbytheminfiveyears.

4．Thestudentsaregoingtocleantheclassroomafterschool.

Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedbythestudentsafterschool.

5．Thevillagerswillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.

Moretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbythevillagers.

Ⅱ.完成句子

6．Manyofthesmallcoalmineshavebeenclosed，orwillbeclosed.

许多小煤矿已经关闭，或者将要关闭了。

7．Lookthroughthetestpapersbeforetheyarehandedin.在交卷前，仔细检查一下。

8．Alotofnewprojectsaregoingto/willbebroughttothecitybythenewfactory.

这个新工厂将带给这个城市许多新项目。

9．Trafficsafetywillbepaidmuchattentionto.

我们应多注意交通安全。

10．Alectureisgoingto/willbeheldinthemeetingroomthisSunday.

本周日将在会议室举办一次报告会。

Ⅲ.语法填空

ThemodernOlympicGames11.started(start) inGreecein1896.TheGames12.areheld(hold) everyfouryears.FivecitiesbidfortherighttohosttheOlympicGamesof2008，Beijing，TorontoandParis13.included(include)．Thehostcity14.wasdecided(decide) bytheIOC(国际奥委会) inJuly,2001，andChina15.wasgiven(give) thehonour.ChinesewereallexcitedbecausetheOlympicGames16.hadn’tbeenheld(not，hold) inthecountrybefore.Theyconsidereditagreathonourandresponsibility.SotheytriedtheirbesttogetreadyfortheGames.Finallyit17.turned(turn) outtobeverysuccessful.In2020，theGames18.willbeheld/aregoingtobeheld(hold) inTokyo.

基础巩固

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Thesubwaywillcostmorethan3billionyuanandbecompleted(complete) nextspring.

2.Ifwebreaktherulesofnature，wewillbepunished(punish) bynature.(2018·安徽安庆一中期末)

3．Willthetreesbeplanted(plant) intheparknextSaturday?

4．Thetimeandplacetoholdthepartywillbeadvertised(advertise) onthewebsitenextweek.

5．Thereisnodoubtthatyourolderbrotherwillbeadmitted(admit) toakeyuniversitythisyear.

6．Theproblemisn’tgoingtobediscussed(discuss) atthemeetingtomorrow.

7．Mybookistobepublished(publish) attheendofthisyearifeverythinggoeswell.

(2018·安徽合肥六中期末)

8．Theroomwillbedecorated(decorate) withalotofoilpaintingsintwodays，fourofwhicharefrommyfriendMonty.

9．It’ssaidthatthenewfilmwillbeshown(show) nextmonth.(2018·福建厦门一中期中考试)

10．Guestsmustcheckoutbeforenoon，ortheywillbecharged(charge) fortheday.

Ⅱ.完成句子

11．Alotoffriendswillbeinvitedtomybirthdayparty (将被邀请来参加我的生日聚会)．(will)

12．I’msurethathewillbehighlythoughtof (被器重) byhisemployerinthefuture.(will)

13．Anewroadisgoingtobebuilt (计划被建) aroundthelake.(begoingto)

14．IhopeIwillbeacceptedas(被接纳为) amemberofyoursummercamp.(will)

15．Theplanistobediscussed(讨论) bythemanagersthisweek.(betodo)

能力提升

Ⅲ.完形填空

IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso16，butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher17nobodycould.

IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes，basketballinhand，playing18.Shepracticeddribbling(运球) and19overandover.

OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe20somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid，“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta21.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam22enough，Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’t23.”

I24herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek，sheledherteamto25.Onedayinhersenioryear，Isawhersittingonthegrass，herhead26inherarms.Slowlyandquietly，I27andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong？”Iasked.“Oh，nothing，”cameasoftreply，“Iamjusttooshort.”The28toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbe29ascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.

Ifeltshewasextremely30.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere31.Theydidn’tunderstandthe32ofadream.

Thenextyear，Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas33offeredascholarshipand34tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad35andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.

It’strue：ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount.

16．A.silent B．small

C．strong D．huge

答案　B

解析　根据空后的but可知，此处为转折关系，她身材显得如此矮小(small)，但是投出的球能从他们的头顶越过进篮。故选B项。

17．A.but B．and

C．so D．for

答案　A

解析　该空前的“Theboysalwaystriedtostopher...”与空后的“nobodycould”之间是转折关系。故选A项。

18．A.still B．again

C．well D．alone

答案　D

解析　萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮，并没有比赛，因此，此处指她总是独自(alone)打球。故选D项。

19．A.passing B．running

C．shooting D．struggling

答案　C

解析　根据常识可知，运球动作的下一步应是投篮(shoot)。故选C项。

20．A.studied B．practiced

C．expected D．improved

答案　B

解析　根据上文的“Shepracticeddribbling(运球)．..”可知，此处指作者询问萨莉为什么要如此努力练习(practice)。故选B项。

21．A.title B．prize

C．scholarship D．reward

答案　C

解析　根据第四段最后一句中的scholarship可知，此处指萨莉想上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金(scholarship)。故选C项。

22．A.good B．brave

C．careful D．active

答案　A

解析　根据空前的“Iwanttobethebestone”及空后的“Iwillgetone”(指前文的scholarship)可知，此处指她相信如果自己足够好(good)，就能得到奖学金。故选A项。

23．A.lack B．talk

C．appear D．count

答案　D

解析　根据文章最后一段中的“ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount.”可知，父亲告诉萨莉，如果梦想足够大，现实中的困难就不算什么(count)。故选D项。

24．A.encouraged B．respected

C．watched D．helped

答案　C

解析　根据语境可知，作者一直在关注萨莉，故此处指作者看着(watch)她这些年从初中升到高中。故选C项。

25．A.victory B．confidence

C．responsibility D．profession

答案　A

解析　萨莉一直在刻苦练习，为了自己的梦想而努力。由此可推测，此处指她带领球队取得胜利(victory)，故A项符合语境。

26．A.dropped B．buried

C．covered D．sunk

答案　B

解析　根据本段最后一句中的“sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，教练告诉萨莉她太矮了，无法进入顶尖球队，她应该打消去上大学的念头，此时萨莉非常失落，因此应是将头埋在(bury)臂弯里。故选B项。

27．A.walkedoff B．walkedout

C．walkedaround D．walkedup

答案　D

解析　根据空后的“satdownbesideher”可知，此处指作者看到萨莉后，向她走去(walkup)，轻轻地坐到她旁边。故选D项。walkoff离开；walkout突然离开，退席；walkaround四处走动，闲逛。

28．A.coach B．teacher

C．captain D．leader

答案　A

解析　根据下文的thosecoaches可知，此处指篮球教练(coach)告诉萨莉，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。故选A项。

29.A.suggested B．sent

C．promised D．offered

答案　D

解析　stillless更不用说，根据空后的“sheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，她可能得不到奖学金。根据下文的offeredascholarship也可知答案。

30．A.worried B．excited

C．disappointed D．surprised

答案　C

解析　萨莉一直在为上大学的梦想而努力，如今被告知可能得不到奖学金，只能放弃上大学的梦想，萨莉应该是极度失望的(disappointed)。故选C项。

31．A.great B．wrong

C．strict D．cruel

答案　B

解析　根据下一句可知，萨莉的父亲认为教练不懂梦想的力量，因此在否认教练说的话，认为那些教练是错误的(wrong)。故选B项。

32．A.pressure B．value

C．cause D．power

答案　D

解析　根据上文可知，萨莉的父亲说如果梦想足够大，现实中的困难也算不上什么，强调了梦想的力量(power)。故选D项。

33．A.exactly B．naturally

C．really D．normally

答案　C

解析　根据下文的“Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducation”可知，萨莉真的(really)获得了一份奖学金。故选C项。

34．A.taken B．admitted

C．introduced D．appointed

答案　B

解析　根据上文的“Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoach”及“offeredascholarship”可知，此处指她进入了大学球队。故选B项。

35．A.dreamedof B．pickedup

C．benefitedfrom D．carriedout

答案　A

解析　根据设空后的“workedtowardforallthoseyears”可知，为之努力多年的应是自己的大学梦。dreamof梦想；pickup捡起，用车接；benefitfrom从……中受益；carryout执行，实施。故选A项。

Ⅳ.语法填空

Oneevening，anelderlylady36.(drive) pastasmalltownwhenoneofhertyressuddenlyblewout.Eventhoughallshehadwasonlyaflattyre，itwas37.badsituationforawomanofherage.Shewasvery38.(confuse)，especiallywiththeweather39.(get) colderandcolder.Atthatmoment，amanstoppedhiscarinfrontofhersandasked40.sheneededhelp.Theoldladybecameevenmorenervousbecausethemanlookedpoorand41.(hunger)．However，sincenooneelsehadstoppedtohelpherduringthepasthours，shestoodbackandlethimhelpher.Afterthemanfinishedchangingthetyre，theladywaswilling42.(pay) himanyamountofmoney.Toher43.(astonish)，themanrepliedthathejustwantedtohelpher，justasothershadhelpedhiminthepast.Hedidn’twanttheladytopayhimbackanything.Instead，hejustwantedhertohelpothers44.needaswell.Laterthatevening，theladyhelpedaheavilypregnantwoman.45.neveroccurredtoherthatthewomanwasthepoorman’swife.

36．答案　wasdriving

解析　考查时态。bedoingsth.when...意为“正在做某事，这时……”，是固定用法。根据下文的时态可知，when前的句子应用过去进行时。

37．答案　a

解析　考查冠词。situation是可数名词，且在此泛指一种坏的情况，应用不定冠词a。

38．答案　confused

解析　考查形容词。此处表示“她非常困惑”。confused与前面的was构成系表结构，表示人的状态。

39．答案　getting

解析　考查with复合结构。weather与get之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且get所表示的动作正在进行，故填getting。

40．答案　if/whether

解析　考查宾语从句引导词。由语境可知，男子问老妇人是否需要帮助，故填if/whether。

41．答案　hungry

解析　考查形容词。设空处与poor并列作表语，故填hungry。

42．答案　topay

解析　考查非谓语动词。bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事，是固定短语。

43．答案　astonishment

解析　考查名词。“toone’s＋n.”令某人……的是，是固定用法，故填astonishment。

44．答案　in

解析　考查介词。inneed在困境中，是固定短语。

45．答案　It

解析　考查代词。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想到……，是固定句型。

Ⅴ.读后续写

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Ateenageboylivedalonewithhisfather.Thetwoofthemhadaveryspecialrelationship.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysthebench(替补队员)，hisfatherwasalwaysinthestandscheering.Henevermissedafootballgame.

Theyoungmanwasstillthesmallestonewhenheenteredhighschool.Buthisfathercontinuedtoencouragehimandmadeitveryclearthathedidnothavetoplayfootballifhedidn’twantto.Buttheyoungmanlovedfootballandwasdeterminedtotryhisbestateverypractice.Allthroughhighschoolhenevermissedanypracticebutstillremainedabench.Hisfatherwasalwaysinthestands，alwayswithwordsofencouragementforhim.Whentheyoungmanwenttocollege，hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasawalk­on(跑龙套角色)．Everyonewassurehecouldneversucceed，buthedidit.Itwasbecausehealwaysputhisheartandsoultoeverypractice.Theyoungmanwassoexcitedthatherushedtothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.

Thisyoungathletenevermissedanypracticeduringhisfouryearsatcollege，buthenevergotachancetoplayinthegame.Itwasattheendofhislastfootballseason，andashewaspracticingtogetherwithhisteammates，thecoachmethimwithatelegram.Theyoungmanreadthetelegramandhebecamedeathlysilent.Withtearsinhiseyes，hesaidtothecoach，“Myfatherdiedthismorning.IsitallrightifImisspracticetoday？”Thecoachputhisarmgentlyaroundhisshoulderandsaid，“TaketherestoftheweekoffandbereadyforthegameonSaturday.”

Saturdayarrived，andthegamewasnotgoingwell.“Coach，pleaseletmeplay.I’vejustgottoplaytoday，”saidtheyoungman.Feelingsorryforthekid，thecoachagreed.

Beforelong，everyonecouldnotbelievetheireyes.Thislittleunknownwasdoingeverythingright.

注意：

1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1：

Hehelpedhisteamwinfinally.

Paragraph2：

Thecoachcametohimandsaid,

参考范文

Hehelpedhisteamwinfinally.Histeammatesraisedhimontotheirshoulders.Suchcheeringyou’veneverheard！Finally，afterthestandshademptiedandtheteammembershadshoweredandleftthelockerroom，thecoachnoticedthattheyoungmanwassittingquietlyinthecornerallalone.

Thecoachcametohimandsaid，“Kid，Ican’tbelieveit.Howdidyousucceed?Youwerefantastic！Tellmewhatgotintoyou？”Helookedatthecoach，withtearsinhiseyes，andsaid，“Well，youknowmyfatherdied，butdoyouknowthatmydadwasblind？”Theyoungmanswallowedhardandforcedasmile，“Dadcametoallmygames，buttodayisthefirsttimehecanseemeplayfootball，andIwanttoshowhimIcandoit！”