应急措施的英语作文及翻译

【篇一：英语作文-急救方法-first aid】

英语作文-急救方法-first aid

first aid

it is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. if a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. when you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things. first, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk of his/her mouth. second, if a person cannot breathe, do you best to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth to mouth way. third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. then take him/her to a doctor. if a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die.

many accidents may happen at home. all parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to their children. when a person is bitten by an animai, wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor. when a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while. then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. if the person is badly burnt, take him/her to the doctor. if a person cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. every bodyrshould know some first aid in order to save othe people＇s lives.

[点评]

急救是每个人都有可能遇到的情况。文章运用了顺序转接词分步骤地告诉我们遇到事故时应采用的方法，以及在家发生意外时的各种情况和各种应急措施。

[参考译文]

急救方法

在日常生活中，学习一些急救知识，对一个人来说很重要。假如一个人发生车祸，在医生到来之前，需要对他进行医疗护理，做急救时，应注意以下二点。首先，如果他停止了呼吸，掰开他的嘴巴看看喉咙口有无食物。其次，假如他不能呼吸，就采取人工呼吸的方法，尽快使他开始呼吸。再其次，如果他伤的很重，应立即止血，然后送往医院。如果他失血过多，达三分之一，那么他有可能会死。

【篇二：英语作文背诵范文(带翻译)】

一、great changes in my hometown

more than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. most of people were farmers. there were few factories. the people didn’t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. they had a hard life .

great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . the people have found a lot of ways of making money . now there are many tall buildings . they are very beautiful . roads are wide and clean . people can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work . many people have cell phones and personal computers. people’s living conditions have improved a lot . thanks to the government’s efforts . my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .

一,在我的家乡发生了很大的变化

二十多年来,我的家乡只是个小,又老又穷镇。大多数人都是农民。有几个工厂。人们没有足够的食物吃,把旧衣服穿在身上。他们有一个艰苦的生活。

发生了巨大的变化,在过去的20年。人们已经发现很多的赚钱途径。现在有许多高大的建筑物。他们很漂亮。道路宽阔,又干净。人们可以搭公车或驾驶自己的汽车去上班。许多人有手机和个人电脑。人民的生活条件有了很大的进步。由于政府的努力。我的家乡正变得越来越美丽了。

二、save the earth

how to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world . it’s our duty to protect our environment . no matter where we live , we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy . we can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling. we should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. we shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places . we mustn’t pick the flowers or step on the grass in public. if everyone tries his best to protect the environment , the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better .

二、拯救地球

如何保护环境已成为世界上最大的问题。

这是我们的责任保护我们的环境。不管我们居住的地方,我们应该做些事情来保持我们的邻居整洁。我们可以收集废纸或其他废弃物回收利用。我们应该种更多的树,我们应该阻止那些工厂从浇注废水流入河流、湖泊和领域。我们不应该把垃圾随处可见,在公共场所随地吐痰。我们不能摘花、践踏草地在公众场合。如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力去保护环境,世界将变得更加美丽,我们的生活一定会越来越好。

三、improve our environment

good environment can make people feel happy. to improve the environment means to qualify our life . what should we do to improve our environment ?

we should plant more trees . and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers , lakes and fields . whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin . don’t spit in public places . don’t draw on public walls . it’s our duty to keep our earth clean and tidy .

三、改善我们的环境

好的环境能让人感到快乐。改善环境意味着资格我们的生活。我们应该做什么来改善我们的环境?

我们应该种更多的树。我们应该阻止那些工厂从浇注废水流入河流、湖泊和领域。当我们看到垃圾在地上,我们应该把它捡起来,扔进一个垃圾箱。不要在公共场所随地吐痰。别把公共墙壁。这是我们的责任,让我们的地球整洁。

四、pollution around us

in recent years our life is becoming better and better. but our environment is becoming worse and worse. it’s very bad for our life. now many people have air-conditioners and cars, they produce (give off ) waste gas. more and more trees are being cut down. there are so much sand on the earth (leaving only sand ) . we often see factories pour waste into rivers or lakes. water in the river is quite dirty. we haven’t enough clean water to drink in cities. now we are in danger. it’s very necessary and important to protect the environment well. i think if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful , and our life will be better and better .

四、我们周围的污染

近年来我们的生活越来越好。但是我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。它对我们的生活很糟糕。现在许多人有空调、汽车、生产(出)废气。越来越多的树被砍伐。有那么多的沙子在这块土地上只留下沙砾)。我们经常看到工厂将废物倒入河流或湖泊。河里的水是很脏。我们没有足够的干净的水喝的城市。现在我们正处于危险中。这是非常必要的和重要的保护好环境。我认为,如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力去保护环境,世界将变得更加美丽,我们的生活会越来越好。

五、make our world more beautiful !

protecting the environment is becoming more and more important to humans . it’s our duty to take care of the nature around us . animals and plants are our best friends ., and we should share the world with them . we shouldn’t kill wild animals , and we must protect forests because they are animals’ home . we must plant more trees and grass , they can make the world greener . the more beautiful the world is, the happier lives we will have . let’s do

our best to make the world beautiful.

五,使我们的世界更美丽!

环境保护是越来越重要的人类。这是我们的责任照顾我们周围的天性。动物和植物都是我们最好的朋友。,我们应该与他们共同分享这个世界。我们不应该杀野生动物,我们必须保护森林,因为他们是动物的家。我们必须种植更多的树木和草,他们就可以让世界环保。更美丽的世界,我们将会有快乐的生活。让我们尽我们所能使世界美丽。

六、keep our school clean

we are studying in this school. it is our duty to keep it clean and tidy. it is not good to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the class. we shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. don’t draw pictures on the wall, they influence the look of our school . we should keep the classroom clean and tidy. and we should do some cleaning often. if everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, i’m sure our school will be more beautiful .

六,保持校园清洁

我们在这所学校学习。这是我们的责任保持房间整洁。这并不是一个好吐唾沫在公共场所,如在图书馆,在课堂上。我们不应该把垃圾扔在这里和那里。不要在墙上乱画,他们影响看我们的学校。我们应该保持教室干净整洁。我们应该经常做些清洁。如果每个人都尽自己最大努力做些有用的事情对我们学校来说,我相信我们的学校也会变得更加美好。

七、my country life

i like to live in the countryside. i live in a small village. there is a river near it. lots of trees are around my house. i can see a lot of farms and birds. there is less noise. the air here is cleaner and fresher. there are fewer cars. i read aloud early in the morning. when it is getting dark, the moon is bright in the sky. it’s very quiet . what a nice place i live in !

七、我的乡村生活

我喜欢住在乡下。我住在一个小村庄。附近有一条河。许多树在房子的周围。我能看到很多农场和鸟类。有低噪音。这里的空气清洁和清新。有私家车的减少。我念在清晨。当它变得黑暗,月亮在天空明亮。它很安静。一个好地方我住在!

十一、the importance of english

english is the most widely spoken in the world. it’s spoken by most people in the usa, great britain, canada, australia, and new zealand. its also very widely used as a foreign language in many other countries of the world. its widely used for business between different countries. more than three quarters of the information on the internet is in english, too. it is really a bridge to so much knowledge . english is used by travellers and business

people around the world. its one of the worlds most important languages as it is so widely used. thats why more and more people in china are interested in learning english.

english is so useful that we must learn it well . now let’s work hard at it and see who learns it faster and better in our class .

十一,英语的重要性

英语是世界上使用最广泛的。这是说,对于大多数人来说,在美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国家。它也是非常广泛地用作外语在世界上许多其他国家。这是广泛应用于不同国家之间的贸易。超过四分之三的因特网上的信息是用英文写的,太。它是真的是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。使用英语的旅游者和商人环游世界。它是世界上最重要的语言,因为它是如此的广泛应用。这就是为什么中国有越来越多的人对学英语有兴趣。

英语真是有用,我们必须把它学好。现在让我们努力学习,学好它,看看谁更快、更好的在我们班。

十四、i like the internet

the internet is playing an important part in our daily life. it’s very useful. i often search the internet for some information. i can read the latest news, do some shopping, and get all kinds of information from it. i can also download the information that i need and i can send e-mails and make telephone calls to my friends on the internet. the most important thing is that i am able to study all my lessons on the internet.

the internet makes my life more interesting and colorful and it has a wide effect on my study and daily life. i like the internet very much. how about you / will you have a try ?

十四、我喜欢上网

互联网是扮演着重要的角色在我们的日常生活中。它是非常有用的。我经常因特网上搜索一些信息。我可以读到最新的消息,买些东西,并获得各种信息从它。我还可以下载的信息,我需要,我可以发电子邮件,打电话到朋友在网上聊天。最重要的是,我能学习我所有的功课在互联网上。

互联网使我的生活更有趣和丰富多彩,有一个很宽的影响我的学习和生活。我非常喜欢上网。你怎么样/你来试试好

十五、the internet

the internet is becoming more and more important to us. without it, we can’t do work better. we can go shopping without going out of our houses. and we can listen to music or watch movies on the internet. it can also help a lot with our study. we can learn much knowledge on different subjects, and get information as soon as possible. but now, some of us work, study or play on the internet for long time, especially for young people to play computer games. it’s bad for our eyes and health. if we make good use of the internet, it will be our best friends and help us a lot .

十五,互联网

互联网正成为越来越多的了解这一点对我们至关重要。没有它,我们不能做的更好的工作。我们可以去购物,就不能从我们的房子。我们能听音乐或看电影在互联网上。它也能帮助很多学习。我们可以学到很多知识对不同的学科而言,尽快获取信息。但是现在,我们中的一些人工作、学习或玩在互联网上很长时间了,尤其是对年轻人玩电脑游戏。这是对我们的眼睛有害健康。如果我们好好利用互联网,它将是我们最好的朋友,帮助我们很多。

十六、computer

computer is a wonderful machine. its a great invention in many years. it develops very quickly. the smallest computer is as big as a note-book. we call it pocket computer. computer becomes more and more important in many ways. it has touched the lives of everyone, even people in faraway villages. it helps us to do with all kinds of information and we get knowledge from it. it can give us a lot fun.

十六、电脑

计算机是一种奇妙的机器。这是一个伟大的发明在许多年。它非常迅速发展。最小的计算机是那样大的笔记本。我们叫它口袋里的计算机。电脑已经成为越来越重要的在很多方面。它没有触及生命每一个人,即使一个人在遥远的村庄。它帮助我们与各种各样的信息,我们从它获得知识。它能给我们许多乐趣。

十七、the importance of water

of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. we can live without food for many days, but two or three days without water, usually makes people die.

however, not all of people understand this. they keep throwing rubbish into the rivers or lakes . some factories even pour waste water into the river. as a result, many rivers and lakes have become so dirty that the water is no longer safe for people to drink .

let’s do our best to keep the water clean to save ourselves .

十七、水的重要性

所有的事情我们吃的和喝的,水是最重要的。我们生活中可以没有食物了很多天,但两、三天没有水,通常会使人死。

然而,并不是所有的人理解这个。他们继续投呀投的垃圾倒入河流或湖泊。一些工厂甚至倒废水入河中。结果,许多河流和湖泊已经变得如此肮脏的水是不再安全了人们喝酒。

让我们尽力保持水的清洁来拯救自己。

【篇三：3、英语四级写作词汇量不足的应急措施】

英语四级写作词汇量不足的应急措施

在四六级作文中，词汇量不足是影响成绩的一个重要因素。一个意思往往因为一个单词不会而表达不清，一个好的句子也会因为一个词汇想不起来而不能完成。如何应付这种情况使作文顺利进行下去？下面是三种简便易行的应急措施可能对你会有所帮助。

1.试用笼统词

英语语言中笼统词有have, take 等，笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛，搭配性强，构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表达意思。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候，用这些笼统词取代，也能收到异曲同工的效果。

例如：我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。i experienced a terrible hard time.

这一句中，experience被遗忘时，用have代替，成为：i had a terrible hard time. 其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。如：

do you understand my meaning, sir? = do you take my meaning, sir?

i will preside over the meeting. = i will take the meeting.

i will subscribe to the local newspaper. = i will take the local newspaper.

they occupied the city. = they took the city.

the boy resembles his father. = the boy takes after his father.

从以上的例句不难看出，具体词音节较多，使用频率不高，容易遗忘，而笼统词则不然。因此，在作文应试中，笼统词取代具体词，不失为一种应急良策。

2.联想有关词汇

当遗忘产生时，或遇到未曾学过的词时，应采取放射性思维，发挥想象力，想出一切与之有关的单词，利用语言的内在联系，多层次，多角度地运用语言。一般情况下，联想可按下列思路进行：1联想同义词；2联想反义词。

英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。利用这一规律，由于某个单词受阻而影响全篇写作的情况便不会出现。试看下列句子：

i had a nightmare last night. = i had a bad dream last night.

nightmare 使用频率不太高，因此不太好记。而其同义词bad dream 却很容易记。以后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义。再比如：i don‘t understand this word. 也可以说成 i don?t know this word.

另外：

he is stupid. = he is foolish. = he is a fool. = he is silly.

the food is delicious. = the food is tasty. = the food is nice to eat.

they discontinued the work at five. = they stopped the work at five.

his temper is nasty. = his temper is terrible. = he has a bad temper.

英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的，词与词之间语义的“共核”现象即所谓的同义词。丰富的同义词给我们提供了极大的方便。

同样，用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的，请看下面的例子：

he is stubborn. = he is not tame.

the knife is blunt. = the knife is not sharp.

this is expensive. = this is not cheap.

she is talkative. = she is never quiet.

3. 试用解释性语句

语言的功能在于表达，而表达的方式是多种多样的。当一个词影响到??以沟通。英语当中多功能解释性语句，就可以起到这一作用。请看下面的句子：

he is a dumb. = he is a person who can not speak.

he refused. = he said “no”.

i?ve never seen such a stubborn person. = i?ve never seen such a person who never listens to other?s

advice.

解释性语句能帮助我们巧妙地避开一些大词，难词，又能使意思表达流畅，不失为一聪明之举。比较下面两篇文章：

(1) examination is a common headache to students all over the world. they all detest it, but all being domineered by it. it represents a trial; the grade its verdict.

nowadays, examination has become a popular form of testing. it almost can dominate one?s future. i am not exaggerating; for you all know it is true. if we want to obtain a diploma, we must first pass the exams. if we do not have a diploma, we may not find a job easily. that is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may concern their future.

but as long as examination is on its peak of power, we must be philosophical of it. do not always think of the harm that it brings, but think of the good it may do to us. if we do not have exams, we may indulge ourselves in other things instead of books. exams have to always drive us on. what is wrong for learning more and thoroughly?

(2) examination is a common headache to students all over the world. they all dislike it (hate it), but all being ruled by it. it is a trial; the grade its decision.

nowadays, examination has become a popular form of testing. it almost can control one?s future. i am telling the truth, for you all know it is true. if we want to get a graduation paper, we may not find a job easily. that is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may have something to do with their future.

but as long as examination is on its highest point of power, we must have a calm attitude to it. do not always think of the harm that it brings, but think of the good it may do to us. if we do not have exams, we may spend our time on other things instead of books. exams have to always drive us on. what is wrong for learning more and deeply?

比较两篇文章，第一篇短小精干，用词准确，不失为一篇优秀作文。而第二篇全篇采用最普通的词汇，意思同样清楚，也不失得体，流畅。

四六级作文的评分标准一般侧重于能清楚地表达意义，段落，层次有系统性，语法正确，而并不过分强调用词的精确度。因此作文应试的要领应该是快捷、清楚、流畅。所以，就考试而言，碰到难词或遗忘词时，过分地把时间花在“钻牛角尖”上是不明智的，而应该采取灵活的思维方法、迂简单、易记的词汇及表达方式，从而能够运用有限的词汇作出美妙的文章，轻松自如地驾驭语言，把握时机，以聪明克服缺陷，以机智灵巧克服学究式的笨拙，以少胜多，最大限度地发挥自己的潜能。