交际用语
(2014安徽卷) 21.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
—______, I never go traveling without a book.
A.You are joking B.That's true
C.I don't think so D.It sounds like fun
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。You are joking意为“你在开玩笑吧”!That's true意为“那是真的,的确如此”;I don't think so意为“我不这么认为”;It sounds like fun意为“听起来很有趣”。句意:——在火车上,看书是消磨时间的最好方法。——的确如此。外出旅游我一定会带书。根据句意可知,后者同意前者的看法。故B正确。
(2014安徽卷)35.— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
— Oh great! ______ .
A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Same to you D. Keep it up
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:—几乎每天我至少锻炼半个小时。—太棒了!坚持下去!Good luck意为“祝你好运”;Cheer up意为“振作起来”;Same to you意为“和你一样”;Keep it up意为“坚持下去”。根据句意可知,说话者鼓励对方坚持下去。故D正确。
(2014山东卷)3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?
—______. I think it’s just right, actually.
A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际英语。句意:—这苹果馅饼太甜了,难道你不这样认为?—不是的。实际上,我认为刚好。Not really意为“不完全是,不见得”;I hope so意为“我希望如此”;Sounds good意为“听起来不错”;No wonder意为“难怪”。根据句意可知,空格处否定对方的看法。故A正确。
【语言知识】not really的用法。
1.表示轻微的否定,意为“不很”、“不十分”、“不完全是”等。
(1)—Are you busy now? 你现在忙吗?
—Oh, not really. Why? 哦,不怎么忙,有什么事?
—Do you want to come along? 你想同我们一起去吗?
—Not really. 不很想去。
(2)—He tried to explain it to me but I just couldn’t understand. Do you?他设法给我解释,可我就是听不懂,你懂吗?—Not really. 不很懂。
2.表示怀疑或不相信,意为“不会吧”、“不见得”、“不会是真的吧”等。
(3)—He’s leaving tomorrow. 他明天就要走了。—Not really. 不会吧。
(4)—They got married last month. 他们上个月结婚了。—Not really. 不会是真的吧
3.表示语气很强的否定,意为“真的没有”、“的确没有”、“事实上没有”等。
(5)—Did you watch the news on TV last night? 你昨天晚上看电视新闻了吗? —Not really. 确实没有。
(6)—You look very tired. Did you sleep at all last night? 你看上去很疲倦的样子,你昨晚没睡觉吗?—No, not really. I’m tired out now. 是的,一点没睡。我现在已是筋疲力尽了。
【语言知识】not really与高考题。
—Was he sorry for what he’d done ?(2010全国Ⅰ,35)
—______.
A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead
【答案】C。
【解析】考查交际英语No wonder不足为奇;Well done做得好;Not really事实上没有;Go ahead做吧。句意:—他为他所做的事情道歉了吗?—事实上没有。故根据句意选C项。
— Do you enjoy your present job?(2010江西,21)
—______. I just do it for a living.
A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little
【答案】B。
【解析】考查交际英语of course当然;not really(委婉说法)不;not likely不可能;not a little非常。前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗?从后一句答语我们知道,他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的,而且答语口气并不强烈,所以要用委婉的语气, 故选B项。
—Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.(2010重庆,35)
—______. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.
A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. That’s cool
【答案】B。
【解析】考查交际英语Not really说明自己没打过棒球,与后面的“我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。Sometimes有时;Never mind不介意;That’s cool太酷啦。
—Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?(2008辽宁,21)
—______, it was too hot.
A. Not really B. Yeah, why not C. Oh, great D. You’re right
【答案】A。
【解析】考查交际英语句意:—你上周在泰国玩得开心吗?—不是很开心,天气太热了。根据上下文的逻辑关系,应选Not really(不是,不完全是)。Yeah, why not是的,为什么不呢?;Oh, great噢,太伟大了;You’re right你说对了,显然B、C、D三项与下文不符。
—Was Martin sorry for what he’d done?(2007安徽,24)
—______. It was just like him!
A. Never mind B. All right C. Not really D. Not surprisingly
【答案】C。
【解析】考查交际英语由答语It was just like him!可知本题作出了否定回答。Not really不是,不全是;Never mind不介意;All right好的,行;Not surprisingly不令人惊讶。
—“Could we put off the meeting ?”she asked.(2007江苏,32)
—“______, ”he answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”
A. Not likely B. Not exactly C. Not nearly D. Not really
【答案】D。
【解析】考查交际英语由句意可知D项正确,表示委婉说不,意为“真得不行”。 Not likely不可能;Not exactly不完全是;Not nearly几乎不。
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