湖南省常德市2018-2019学年高一英语下学第二次月考试题

时量 120分钟 满分150分

第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分30分）

第1节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which word can be used to describe Bill?

A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Hopeful.

2. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Close the windows. B. Call a taxi. C. Lock the suitcase.

3. What does the woman mean?

A. She didn't watch the comedy.

B. She didn't like the comedy.

C. She thought the comedy was funny.

4. When did the man enter the People's University?

A. Three years ago. B. Last year. C. This year.

5. Where does this conversation take place most probably?

A. At an airport. B. On the beach. C. At a travel agency.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What sport does the woman like best?

A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Baseball.

7. What will the man buy for the woman as a gift?

A. A computer. B. A typewriter. C. A camera.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. When did the boy start to have back pain?

A. Two weeks ago. B. Three days ago. C. A month ago.

9. What caused the boy's illness most probably?

A. Lack of exercise. B. Heavy schoolwork. C. Bad eating habits.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What's the name of the man's nephew?

A. Francis. B. Frances. C. Franck.

11. What do we know about the name "Norman"?

A. It is out of style.

B. It isn't popular among kids.

C. It is hated by the woman.

12. What is the man talking about in the end?

A. His feelings about different names.

B. Students' names and their marks.

C. Popular names in his mind.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does the woman live now?

A. In Newcastle. B. In London. C. In Austria.

14. Why doesn't the woman go back to her hometown?

A. There are few job opportunities there.

B. It is more expensive to live there.

C. Most of her family members have left there.

15. What did the woman do before she came to London?

A. She traveled around in the south of England.

B. She worked in Newcastle for a year.

C. She worked as a teacher in Austria.

16. Whom does the woman prefer to teach?

A. Kids. B. Teenagers. C. Grown-ups.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the Guides?

A. An organization for girls.

B. A school.

C. A camp.

18. What happened to the speaker on Sunday?

A. Her parents came to visit her.

B. The Guides gave her a cake.

C. The Guides hold a party for her.

19. When did the speaker's friends come to celebrate her birthday?

A. On Saturday evening.

B. On Sunday afternoon.

C. On Sunday evening.

20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. An exciting party.

B. An unforgettable trip.

C. A birthday memory.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第1节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

A

High school students are some of the busiest people in the world. To get the most from all you do, you must be in control of your time. Otherwise decisions that affect how well you play the game, what position you play and when you get to play will be made for you. Your success in high school depends on your use of time. Here are some important things to remember.

● Begin each term by filling in a must plan. First fill in things you must do (classes, work, practice, etc. that you can't change). Then find the most effective use for the time.

● Set a regular time and place for study. This will save your time in the long run. If you have a study hall in your school, use it!

● Use daylight hours to study whenever possible. For most people, every hour of study is done in daylight hours, but it will take them one and a half hours to do the same task at night.

● Take breaks. Don't plan marathon study time. Have a short rest before you study again.

● By using flash cards or summary sheets, you can use odd times to study while you're waiting for class to start or for a friend to pick you up.

● If possible, plan study time with a partner. Choose your partner wisely, however. Make sure you study, not socialize.

● Do the most difficult tasks at the time when you are active. (Take maths for example: when you're energetic, it will become easier to solve; when you're tired, it will be impossible!)

● Make a daily checklist. Do the most important tasks first.

21. According to the passage, your success in high school mainly lies in  .

A. making full use of your time B. your hard work

C. your brainpower D. how well you play the game

22. We should use daylight hours to study whenever possible because  .

A. school study halls are open to students only in the daytime

B. most people can spare more time to study in the daytime

C. it's less effective to study at night

D. we have more important things to do than study at night

23. On how to use our time, we should follow the following suggestions EXCEPT .  .

A. working out a complete plan for the whole term

B. keeping a good balance between study and rest

C. putting the most important tasks first

D. trying to study alone instead of working with others

24. The underlined word "odd" in Paragraph 6 probably means "  ".

A. strange B. irregular C. busy D. proper

B

A two year-old girl saved her mother when she fell badly ill.

The girl's mother, Carla Imbrenea, managed to dial 999 before suffering severe chest pains and shortness of breath. As she drifted in and out of consciousness, she heard her daughter, Gabriella, calmly telling the operator her name and address.

Gabriella even followed the operator's instructions and placed a wet towel on her mother's head and fetched her a drink.

When the ambulance arrived at the house in Bournemouth, Dorset, the girl carried her chair to the front door but could not reach the handle(门把手). She went back to her mother and helped to pull her up that she could let the paramedics in.

Lisa White, a nurse, said: "Gabriella was fantastic. She was so calm. Usually children get very upset when their parents are ill, but she did very well."

Ms Imbrenea said she had managed to dial 999, "But I just couldn't talk because I was too ill."

"All I can remember next is hearing Gabriella tell the operator my name. She told them my address and kept telling them I was awake."

"Gabriella told them I was hot, and then got a wet towel to put on my head. Then she searched the house before coming back with an old bottle of juice."

"I was so lucky to have her there as she completely took control even though she is so young. She is fantastic and I am so proud of her."

Ms Imbrenea added: "I have never spoken to Gabriella about what to do in an emergency, but she was so calm. Perhaps she will grow up to be a nurse."

25. Why did Gabriella put a towel on her mother's head?

A. Because she knew what to do in such a case.

B. Because her mother asked her to do so.

C. Because she had learned it at school.

D. Because she was told to do that.

26. Who opened the door for the people who came to help?

A. Lisa White. B. Gabriella's mother.

C. Gabriella's father. D. Gabriella.

27. The underlined word "paramedics" in paragraph 4 refers to  .

A. the operator B. the neighbors

C. the medical workers D. some friends

28. Which of the following words can best describe Gabriella?

A. Careful. B. Quick. C. Calm. D. Brave.

C

There is a small village named Bugu in the mountains of Shanglin County, Guangxi. The place is so small that it can't be found in the map of the county of Shanglin. However, the place has strongly interested experts(专家) both at home and abroad.

There are altogether 81 families in the village with more than 540 people. Among them as many as 156 villagers have a university education. Take this year's college entrance examination for example. Six out of nine students from the village who took the examination were taken into universities.

Going to school has been a great thing for the whole village. To encourage children to study hard and become useful people, the village has set up a special group made up of four old villagers. Every day, the four villagers go round the village. If they find any child who is not going to school, the child's parents will be punished(惩罚).

When university students come back to the village for the Spring Festival, the old villagers of the special group always ask them to make up test papers and let the children take the special “Village Test”. Those who are taken into university can receive money from the village's education fund. The whole village also helps the poor families send their children to school.

29. The main idea of the news story is  .

A. how Bugu villagers get education

B. how Bugu villagers pay attention to education

C. how many students go to university in Bugu village

D. how Bugu villagers encourage children to study hard

30. The four old villagers' job is  .

A. to collect the children together in the village

B. to go around the village to keep it safe

C. to take care of children's education

D. to solve family problems in the village

31. If a child who is not going to school is found by the four villagers,  .

A. his parents are punished

B. the child is punished

C. the four old villagers are punished

D. the child's whole family members are punished

32. We can infer from the last paragraph that  .

A. The villagers respect those with knowledge

B. The villagers are rich enough in this village

C. All the children prefer to go to university

D. Poor families are supported by the other villagers

第2节（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）

请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合语境的选项，并将答案转写到答题卡上。选项中有两项是多余选项。

We all know that we have to eat to live, so it is important for us to develop healthy eating habits. The following tips may help you.

33 Take a hard look at your eating habits. Do you eat more when you feel stressed? Do you withhold food from yourself in order to feel like you're in control? Carefully think about whether you have an unhealthy emotional attachment to food.

34 It can improve your sense of healthiness and help you feel full. Drink water during and after meals to aid digestion, and try to drink between 2 and 3 liters(升) per day.

Eat 5 times per day. Ideally, you should eat three meals per day, with two snacks in-between. Doing this allows you to eat slightly less at your meals, giving your body a more manageable amount of food to digest.

35 Many people do because they don't feel hungry in the morning. Research shows that people who skip breakfast are usually fatter than those who eat a well-balanced breakfast.

Eat slowly. Have you ever gorged(狼吞虎咽) on a huge meal and felt fine immediately after, but suddenly felt like exploding 15 minutes later? This happens because it takes some time for your stomach to tell your brain that it's full. You should eat your food more slowly. That way, by the time you get the message and start feeling satisfied, you haven't eaten too much extra food.

A. Don't skip breakfast.

B. Choose the right food to eat.

C. Have a healthy attitude towards food.

D. Drink plenty of water.

E. Eating less meat can have several benefits.

第三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分55分）

第1节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to    36   a little pocket money.

  One day I     37 on the door of an elderly woman and asked   38     she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in 39 and I showed her my worn    40    , which no longer kept me warm. She    41    me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be    42    now.” She then   43     a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a   44     job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to    45    new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to    46    me with your report card and I will   47     you when I see you have worked hard and have some good   48     . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much    49    as you can.”

I put my hands in the jar and   50     so much money that it was    51    for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she    52    . She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time   53     her that I had an “A”.

I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge    54    this wonderful lady made over my life with her   55     . This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.

第2节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

在每句的空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

56. You will never know how much your ______________ (encourage) meant to me.

57. Can children under four travel __________ free?

58. He devoted all the time he could spare to __________ (write) his blog.

59. As __________ matter of fact, the twins were played by one person.

60. He could speak English __________ (fluent).

61. The new club __________ (run) by the students.

62. That is the reason __________ he doesn’t like traveling by plan.

63. How long do you think this storm __________ (last)?

64. My grandfather is as __________ (energy) as a young man.

65. He said that he had never seen her before, __________ was not true.

第3节 改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在右边的横线上写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，并在右边的横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。

修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。

66. I sat next to a girl who name was Diana.

67. They don’t deserve a explanation.

68. I was glad that all my classmates were fond about the cake that I made.

69. We also had different student in some classes.

70. I can’t wait surprise the boys.

71. I studied a lot yesterday and stayed in very late.

72. This is the place which I worked for three years.

73. Don’t damage your health for a slim and attractively figure.

74. He give me a good advice yesterday.

75. I have a good friend, that is going on a diet.

第四部分 写作技能（共两节，满分35分）

第1节 双向翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

76. At present, some students have difficulties in handling the relationship with their parents. Sometimes, we may feel that we can’t tolerate our parents any longer and get annoyed with them.

77. 不要着急.

The problem is very common among teenagers who are in adolescence. 78. 我认为我们的父母值得我们尊重. We are supposed to be patient and have a good talk with them when we disagree with them. I insist on our listening to them now that they love us most.

It is true that 79. sometimes our parents are hard on us and forbid us from doing something we like to do. Anyhow, we need to depend on our parents to get some physical needs and 80.we should be hardworking on our study now. Our parents do everything for the benefit of us.

Being a teenager and being a parent are both very difficult. However, if we use our wisdom we can get along well with our parents.

第2节 情景作文（共1小题，满分25分）

81. 假定你是李华，你收到笔友Lily的来信，在信中谈到她最近的烦恼：她与母亲吵架了，因为母亲不允许她玩电脑。她认为她的父母不理解她，她不能做自己喜欢做的事情。针对Lily的烦恼，请你给予回信，为她提供建议。

注意：1、词数100左右；

2、回信必须针对上述内容，可适当发挥；

3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Lily,

I am very glad to hear from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

英语答案

第一部分 听力技能 （20 X 1.5）

第二部分 阅读理解 （15 X 2）

第三部分 知识运用

第1节 完形填空 （20 X 1.5）

第二节（10 X 1.5）

56. encouragement 57. for 58. writing 59. a 60. fluently

61. is run 62. why 63. will last 64. energetic 65. which

第三节 改错（10 X 1）

66. I sat next to a girl who name was Diana. whose

67. They don’t deserve a explanation. an

68. I was glad that all my classmates were fond about the cake that I made. of

69. We also had different student in some classes. students

70. I can’t wait ^ surprise the boys. to

71. I studied a lot yesterday and stayed in very late. up

72. This is the place ^ which I worked for three years. in / where

73. Don’t damage your health for a slim and attractively figure. attractive

74. He give me a good advice yesterday. gave

75. I have a good friend, that is going on a diet. who

第四部分 写作技能

第1节 双向翻译 （5 X 2）

76. 目前，一些学生在处理与父母之间的关系时有困难。

77. Don’t worry. / Don’t be worried.

78. I think our parents deserve our respect.

79. 有时父母对我们要求严格。

80. 我们现在应该勤奋学习。