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2016考研英语(二)真题参考答案(完整版)
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2016考研英语（二）真题参考答案（完整版）
SectionIUseofEnglish
1.how
2.Inparticular
3.necessary
4.optimism
5.change
6.measured
7.sure
8.headquartered
9.explain
10.factors
11.desirable
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12.emerged
13.Attribute
14.experienced
15.thus
16.Equally
17.while
18.hints
19.Shape
20.leantowards
IIReadingcomprehension
Text1
21.BRemodelthewayofthinking
22.DInterest
23.AHelpstudentslearnothercomputerlanguages
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24.CBecomebetterpreparedforthedigitalizedworld
25.BPersuade
Text2
26.Itsdramaticallydecreasedpopulation
27.Grantedlessfederalregulatorypowder
28.Agreetopaysumforcompensation
29.Thestates
30.Industrygroup
Text3
31.whatdeepreadingrequiredcannotbeguaranteed
32.Makepassingtimefulfilling
33.Achieveimmersivereading
34.Readingbecomeyourprimarybusinessoftheday
35.Findtimetoread
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Text4
36.Havingafamilywithachild
37.Attachimportancetopre-maritalfinance
38.ReachalmostallaspectsofAmericanlife
39.Gettingestablishedisharderfortheyoung
40.Hisparents’goodlifehaslittletodowithacollegedegree
PartB
41.Expressyouremotions
42.Beeasilypleased
43.Besilly
44.Havefun
45.Don’toverthinkit
PartC
【原文】
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Thesupermarketisdesignedtolurecustomersintospendingasmuchtimeaspossiblewithinitsdoors.Thereasonforthisissimple:Thelongeryoustayinthestore,themorestuffyou’llsee,andthemorestuffyousee,themoreyou’llbuy.Andsupermarketscontainalotofstuff.Theaveragesupermarket,accordingtotheFoodMarketingInstitute,carriessome44,00differentitems,andmanycarrytensofthousandsmore.Thesheervolumeofavailablechoiceisenoughtosendshoppersintoastateofinformationoverload.Accordingtobrain-scan
experiments,thedemandsofsomuchdecision-makingquicklybecometoomuchforus.Afterabout40minutesofshopping,mostpeoplestopstrugglingtoberationallyselective,andinsteadbeginshoppingemotionally–whichisthepointatwhichweaccumulatethe50percentofstuffinourcartthatweneverintendedbuying.
【参考译文】
超市旨在吸引顾客在店里停留尽量长的时间。原因非常简单：顾客在店里停留的时间越长，看到的商品越多，看到的商品越多，买的越多。超市陈列了大量的商品。根据食品推广协会的调查，一般超市里有约44000种不同的商品;大多数超市都有上万种。如此众多的选择足以使顾客面对的信息过于繁杂。根据脑部扫描实验，需要快速的做这么多的决定就会使我们太累。大约购物40分钟以后，大多人就不会拼命去做出理性的选择，取而代之的是冲动购物——此时，在购物车里，我们已经装了一半根本没想买的东西。