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湖北仙桃一中2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

时间：2023-01-29 18:41:53 下载该word文档

湖北仙桃一中2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学校_________班级__________姓名__________学号__________一、阅读选择1.Duetotheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP,peopleallovertheworldarewearingmaskstoreducetheriskofinfection.Infact,maskshavebeenhelpingmankindforcenturies.Let’stakealookatsomemask-relatedhistory.1stcenturyInthatcentury,manypeopleinRomanEmpireworkedundergroundinminestosupporttheirfamilies.Butmostofthemsufferedfromandeveneventuallydiedofrespiratory(呼吸的illnesses.Toaddressthisproblem,PlinytheElder(23-79AD,recommendedtheuseofanimalbladder(膀胱skinstostopdustfrombeingbreathedin.Althoughsimple,hisideawasconsideredtheveryfirstrecordedmaskinvention.19thcenturyThedesignofthemasktookabigstepforwardinthe19thcentury.In1848,AmericanLewisHassleybecamethefirstpersontopatent(注册专利aprotectivemaskforminers,whichwasamilestoneinfacemaskhistory.Masksatthisstageweresimilartogasmasks.Later,in1897,Polish-AustriandoctorJohanndesignedasimplemaskcomposedofonelayerofgauze(纱布.20thcenturyIn1910,anepidemicbrokeoutinNortheastChina.ChinesedoctorWuLiandedesignedacheapfacemaskcalled“Wu’smask”.Madeoftwolayersofsurgicalgauze,itcouldbewrappedaroundthebackoftheheadandtiedinaknot.Thismaskwaspraisedbyexpertsaroundtheworld,asitwassimpletomanufactureandhadalowproductioncost.Modernexploration
Withseveraloutbreaksofinfectiousdiseasesandtheflu,andtheriseofpollutioncausedbyindustrialwaste,thematerialsinmaskshavecontinuedtoevolvetobetterprotectitswearer.Inthefuture,maskswillcontinuetoimprove,hopefullysowillthehabitsofhumans.【小题1】Accordingtothetext,whyweremasksinventedinthefirstcentury?A．Toreducetheriskofinfection.B．Toprotectminersfromdust.C．Toindicatepatientswithrespiratoryillnesses.D．Toprotectdoctorsfromharmfulchemicals.【小题2】Whatwasconsideredamilestoneinfacemaskhistory?A．Gettingapatentonprotectivemasksforminers.B．Usingclothinsteadofanimalskins.C．Theinventionofgasmasksin1897.D．Usingmorethanonelayerofgauze.【小题3】“Wu’smask”grewpopulararoundtheworldbecause_____.A．itcouldbeusedmultipletimesB．itwascheapandeasytomanufactureC．itwassimpleforpeopletowearD．itcouldbetterprotectpeoplefromsmog【小题4】Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Acomparisonofdifferentmasks.B．Thebenefitsofusingmasks.C．Theevolutionofmasks.D．Therolesmasksplayedatdifferenttimes.2.Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerentedourspareupstairsroomtooutpatients(门诊病人.Oneevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible–itwasswollenandred.Yethisvoicewaspleasant.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe’dbeenhuntingforaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimone.“Iguessit’smyface...”Foramoment,Ihesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:“I’llsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch(门廊.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”

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