语法填空

济宁真题剖析

(2018·山东济宁中考)

五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

There were many people on a bus. An old man 1 (look) here and there. He wanted to find 2 empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.

“Is this seat empty？” asked the old man.

“No, it’ s 3 an old woman. She went to buy some bananas，” said the young man.

“Well, let me sit here, please. I’ ll leave here when she 4 (come) back，” replied the old man.

After a few minutes, the bus started. “The old woman 5 (not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.” Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window.

The young man jumped up and shouted, “Don’ t throw! It’ s my bag！”

B

A Spring Morning

This spring morning in bed I’ m lying，

Not to awake till the birds are crying.

After one night of wind　and showers，

How many are the fallen flowers!

(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)

This poem 6 (write) by Meng Haoran(689～740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the 7 (famous) poems about spring in China. People like to read it 8 they wake up on a spring morning.

Meng didn’ t directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节) of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions(描述) of these things showed 9 (we) the joy he felt during springtime.

Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers 10 (picture) spring using their own imagination.

参考答案

【参考答案及解析】

A

1．looked　由第一句的were可知，本句也用一般过去时，而且强调的是当时的一个东张西望的动作，故用looked。

2．an　结合语境可知，他想找一个空座位，an empty seat “一个空座位”，empty以元音音素开头，故填an。

3．for　由“No”可知这个年轻人表示这里有人，结合语境可知他表示这个座位是给一位老妇人的，故用介词for。

4．comes　when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语为she，故填第三人称单数comes。

5．didn’ t come　强调的是当时存在的一种状态，那个老妇人还没有出现，故用一般过去时。

B

6．was written　根据逻辑关系，诗是被诗人写的，所以用被动语态，又因为记叙的是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时，故填was written。

7．most famous　one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，表示“最……的之一”。句意：在中国，它可能是关于描写春天最有名的诗之一。

8．when　分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个引导时间状语的连词，结合语境可知此处表示“当人们在春天的早晨醒来的时候，喜欢读这首诗”。

9．us　show sb. sth.“把某物展示给某人看”，为固定搭配，show后面用宾格形式，we的宾格形式为us，故填us。

10．to picture　allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，故填to picture。注意此处picture为动词，意为“描述；想象”。