英语写作常用短语及典型句型

一、 引入话题

1. When it comes to sth./ doing sth.

2. As is often the case,…It is often the case that…

3. With the development of…; With…developing,

4. As the modern pace of life is quickening up,

5. With the quickening pace of life,

6. With time going by,..

二、 表达个人看法、观点

1. I can say with certainty that…

2. I’m firmly convinced that…

3. I am in the full conviction that…

4. To the best of my knowledge,..

三、 观点到理由的过渡

1. My point of view is based on/ is built on the following reasons.

2. To support my point of view, I list/ illustrate the following reasons.

3. To make my point convincing/ persuasive, I list the reasons as follows.

四、 表示某事的绝对真实性，可靠性和为大家所认可（也可用来引出观点和结论）

1. There is no doubt that…

2. It goes without saying that…

3. There is no denying that…; It is undeniable that…

4. It’s evident that…; It’s obvious that…

5. It is widely believed/ accepted/ acknowledged that…

6. As is known to us all,…; It is known to us all that…

五、 表示对某事或某人的影响

1. have a positive/ negative effect on..

2. have a deep/ significant influence on…

3. have a severe impact on…

4. do harm to; be harmful to

5. be beneficial to; be of great benefit to

六、 表示做某事没有意义

1. There is no point in doing sth.

2. It is no use doing sth.

3. It makes no sense to do sht.; It doesn’t make any sense to do sth.

4. It’s no good doing sth.

七、 表示某事很重要

1. sb. attach great importance to sth./ doing sth.

2. Great importance/ significance should be attached to…

3. We should put much emphasis on sth.

4. sth. is of great importance/ significance

5. play a vital/ significant part in…

6. make a great difference to…

八、 表示比较或对比

1. Compared with A, B…

2. A hold an superiority over B

3. A has an advantage over B

4. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

5. …while…

6. in contrast; on the contrary

九、 总结性用语

1. From the above reasons, we can conclude that…

2. To sum up,…

3. To conclude…; in conclusion

4. All the reasons considered, we can conclude that…

5. In general; generally speaking; on the whole

一十、 倡议性用语

1. It’s high time that sb. should do sth.

2. appeal to sb. to do sth.; call on sb. to do sth.

3. Only by doing…can we…

4. adopt measures to do sth.

十一、表达出身状况

1. Born in a poor/ rich family, Jack…

十二、表达在某方面才能或擅长于的用语

1. show great talent for; have a gift for..; have an eye for..

2. be talented in…; be gifted in…

3. excel in/ at

4. a born…

5. be expert in; be specialized in

十三、表达对、、、的热爱，偏爱，兴趣等

1. have a great passion for…

2. be enthusiastic about

3. be keen on

4. be crazy about

5. show great interest in

6. arouse one’s interest in

7. have a preference for

8. indulge in

9. be addicted to

十四、表示忙于或专注于

1. be engaged in doing sth.

2. be occupied with sth./ in doing sth.

3. devote oneself to doing sth.; be devoted to doing sth.

4. focus on doing sth.; concentrate on doing sth.

5. be absorbed in doing sth; be lost in

十五、表示尽全力做某事

1. spare no effort to do sth.

2. work around the clock

3. make every attempt to do sth.

4. make an/ every effort to do sth.

5. make a tremendous effort to do sth.

6. endeavor to do sth.

7. strive to do

8. be determined to do; make up one’s mind to do sth.

十六、表示增长见识，丰富知识，培养能力等

1. broaden one’s horizons

2. build up/ enrich one’s knowledge

3. expand one’s scope of knowledge

4. strengthen one’s ability

5. develop one’s ability/ potential to the full

6. lay a solid foundation for

7. be capable of

8. be equipped with; equip oneself with

十七、表示记忆用语

1. sth. bring back one’s memories of…

2. Memories flooded back to…

3. I can still clearly recall/ remember that…

4. There was a time when…

十八、表示即将到来

1. the approaching…; the coming…

2. A is approaching; A is around the corner.

十九、表示可能性

1. be likely to do sth.

2. Chances are that…

3. It’s likely that…

4. There is much/ little possibility that…

二十、表示抓住机会做某事

1. catch/ grasp/ seize the opportunity to do sth.

2. have access to

二十一、表示被认为、、、，被看作、、、

be regarded as; be considered (as)…; be considered to be; be treated as; be labeled as; be accepted as; be thought of as

二十二、表示方法、方式

the approach to doing sth.; an effective way of doing sth.

二十三、表示尊重或轻视

1. show respect for

2. look down upon; discriminate; show prejudice against

二十四、表示数量

1. an increasing/ growing number of

2. an increasing/ growing amount of

3. a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of

二十五、表示面对

1. be faced with; be met with; be confronted with

2. facing

3. exposed to

二十六、表示多样性

1. a variety of; various

2. diverse; a diversity of

3. a wide range of

二十七、表示名望，名声和名气

1. a household story

2. live up to reputation

3. His name is widespread.

4. world-famous; world-known

二十八、表示值得

1. it’s worthwhile to do/doing sth.; sth. is worth doing

2. sth. is worth the effort

3. The effort eventually paid off.

二十九、表示时间

1. as soon as; the moment; the instant; the second; the minute; immediately; directly

2. every time; each time

三十、表示短缺

1. for lack of

2. lack (in)

3. be short of

4. have a shortage of

三十、其他

1. turn a deaf ear to

2. turn a blind eye to

3. be particular about

4. take…into consideration

5. come across

6. have no choice but to do sth.

7. can’t help but do sth.

8. fail to do sth.

9. in particular; particularly

10. approve of sth.

11. get rid of; rid oneself of

12. be free of/ from

13. break away from

一、 因果关系

1. due to; owing to; thanks to; result from

2. as a result of; as a consequence of

3. in that

4. as a result; as a consequence of; consequently; accordingly

5. contribute to; lead to; give rise to; result in; cause

6. so that

7. so…that; such…that

8. now that

二、 条件关系

1. as/so long as

2. Only if…(can we)…

三、 递进关系

1. in addition; besides

2. moreover; what’s more

3. furthermore

4. better still

5. equally important

6. that is to say; in other words

7. meanwhile; meantime; in the meanwhile

8. last but least

9. what’s worse; worse still; to make things worse

四、 转折关系

1. however; nevertheless

2. in contrast; on the contrary

五、 解释关系

1. as a matter of fact; actually

2. frankly speaking; honestly speaking; to be frank; to be honest; to tell you the truth

3. in this/that case

六、 让步关系

1. Child/ Little as Jack is, he is pretty brave.

2. in spite of; regardless of

七、 目的

1. for the sake of

2. to do sth.; in order to do sth.

3. aiming at; with the aim of doing sth.

4. intend to do sth.

八、 虚拟语气

1. if only

2. Were I the school principal, I would…

3. Had I known the truth ahead of time, I wouldn’t...

4. Without water, we couldn’t live.

5. It’s high/about time that we did/ should do sth.

九、 倒装

1. in no case; under on circumstances; by no means

In no case should we look down upon the disabled.

2. Not only…but also…

Not only does he devote himself to helping the poor, but he also encouraged others to do so.

3. Not until he became disabled, did he realized the tough life the disabled are living.

一十、 强调

It is his intelligence as well as diligence that led to his great achievements.

It is not until that

十一、比喻句

A is to B what C is to D.

Knowledge is to our thought what food is to our body.

Hard work is to success what key is to door.

十二、非谓语动词

1. doing: Judging from/ Considering…the disadvantage of…

2. to do: To make the most of…

3. done: Seen from the top, the house looks like