杨浦新王牌

高一英语祝GF资料

IV.

1.

eg: We moved to Boston ______ / ____ my grandparents lived.

2.

eg: April the first is the day _____ / ____ people make fun of others.

I’ll never forget the time _____ / ____ we worked together.

3.

eg: (1) I have come here to explain the reason ______ / ____ I was absent from the meeting.

(2) I don’t want to hear any reason ____________ you might give.

注: 关系副词 = 介词 + 关系代词

EX:

1. I still remember the day ______ I first came to Beijing.

2. I still remember the day on ________ I first came to Beijing.

3. I’ll never forget the time ________ we worked on the farm.

[I remember the days ___________ we spent together.]

4. This is the place _______ we lived for five years.

5. The factory ________ his father works is in the west of the city.

The factory at ________ his father works is in the west of the city.

[ This is a place _____________ I wanted to visit. ]

6. I know the reason _________ he came late.

The reason ___________ he was late was that he was ill.

V.★易混易错定语从句练习

1．①Who lives in the house ＿＿＿ windows face south？

② Who lives in the house ＿＿＿ the windows face south？

A．whose B．which C．of which D．that

2．①Is this factory ＿＿＿ you visited last year？

②Is this the factory ＿＿＿＿＿＿you visited last year？

A．that B．of which C．the one D．where

3．①John is the only one of the students who＿＿＿French．

②John is one of the students who ＿＿＿ French．

A．know B．knows C．knowing D．known

4. ①When I have trouble，he is the only one ＿＿＿I can ask for help．

②When I have trouble，he is the only one ＿＿＿I can go for help．

A．whom B．to whom C．which D．to who

5．①This is the knife ＿＿＿I usually cut my pencil．

②This is the knife ＿＿＿I usually use to cut my pencil．

A．with which B．which C．by which D．with that

6．①Last summer he went to Beijing，＿＿＿ he had visited twice．

②Last summer he went to Beijing，＿＿＿ he visited a lot of places of interest．

A．which B．where C．that D．there

7．①He still remember the days ＿＿＿we spent together．

②He still remember the days ＿＿＿we spent the summer holidays together．

A．which B．when C．where D．that

8．①The reason ＿＿＿ he gave us was that his car broke down on the way．

②The reason ＿＿＿ he was late was that his car broke down on the way．

A．why B．which C．how D．what

定语从句的分类：有限制性和非限制性两种。

1） 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。如：

Charles Smith, _______ was my former teacher, retired last year.

My house, ________ I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.　

This novel, ________ I have read three times, is very touching.

2） 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, ________ greatly upsets me.

说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

Exercise：

1. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who

2. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who

3. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which

★as, which 非限定性定语从句用法比较

as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。但不同之处主要有两点：

（1）

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

（2）

Tom made great progress in Chinese, which made us delighted.

He admires Mrs Brown, which I find strange.

（3）

She has been late again, as (was) expected.

We met at the airport, as (was) planned.

典型例题　

1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

A. it　 B. that　 C. which　　D. he

2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

A. what　B. which　C. that　D. it

3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

A. that　B. which　　C. as　 D. it

易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用

　　例 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.

　　例 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.

　　易错点二：固定句式出差错

　　例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.

　　例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.

　　易错点三：主谓不一致

　　例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.

　　例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.

　　易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合

　　例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen？

　　例 8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.

　　易错点五：对先行词概念不明确

　　例 9. Is this library that you visited yesterday？

　　例 10. Is this the library where you visited yesterday？

　　易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误

　　例 11. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.

　　例 12. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.

　　易错点七：忽略as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别

　　例 13. He failed in the exam again， which was expected.

　　例 14. He failed in the exam again， as was not what he had expected.

　　易错点八：忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别

　　例 15. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.　　

　　易错点九：介词前置出差错

　　例 16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.

　　例 17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.

　　易错点十：which 和whose 的意义不明确

　　例 18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.

　　例 19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us.

定语从句测试：

1 If a shop has chairs women can park their men ,women will spend more time in the shop.

A that B which C when D where

2 In an hour, we can travel to places would have taken our ancestors days to reach.

A where B when C which D what

3 His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.

A which B that C where D it

4 We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

A which B whose C in which D with which

5 Mozart’s birthplace and the house he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now.

A. where                      B. when                       C. there                       D. which

6. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.

A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which

7. Of the slogans of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement, one _____ is frequently mentioned is: the 99 percent oppose the 1 percent.

A. which B. that C. where D. what

8. Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents ______ students got injured or killed while in school.

A. why        B. when      C. in which   D. for which

9. The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai _____ speed has been limited to 300 km/h focuses more on the safety of the passengers.

A. whose B. where C. that D. which

10.The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _______ there were already seven other passengers.

A. which B. where C. what D. when

11. The town, _____ thousands of travelers visit every year, is known for its stone bridge and beautiful rivers.

A. which B. that C. where D. /

12. In our daily life, we often come across occasion ______ we have to tell white lies to avoid hurting others.

A. that B. which C. when D. where

13. Another cultural reason ____ doing journalism is tough here is _____ people don’t want to stick their necks out.

A. that; because B. why; because C. for which; why D. why; that

14. At the end of the program, the students are paid $600 – a way this program differs from others, _________ often charge a fee.

A. who B. that C. they D. which

15. The country is now the world’s largest exporter of goods and the second largest importer, ______ has created millions of job opportunities in export industries and related areas.

A. this B. that C. which D. what

16. Gone are the days _____ surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies.

A. that B. which C. when D. Whose

17. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that B. which C. as D. it

18. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

19. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which B. whose C. what D./

20. This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after

A. reaction B. lean C. clues D. aroused E. content

F. backed G. display H. signals I. based J. lift

Eye contact

Lunch was now over, and I offered to drive James back to his hotel. He said he had walked over to my place but politely accepted the___1___. We drove the few blocks back to his hotel and pulled into the driveway. I got out, went quickly to his side of the car, opened the door, and started to ___2___forward with one hand reaching out. Then my eyes met his. Not a word was spoken, but the message I got was clear, “Don’t you dare try to help me out of this car!”

I ___3___off. James got out and then gave me a big smile---his way of saying, “No harm done. All is well.”

If we pay enough attention, we’ll see our audience is often communicating with us without words. It is important to read these silent ___4__in one’s eyes. If you introduce a subject that causes much movement in the audience, you know that you have ___5___their attention. They are shifting in their seats or exchanging looks with their neighbours. The ___6___from your audience should be your guide. When you continue your talk, you know that to drop, what to revise and what to add, all ____7___on your reading of the eyes of the audience.

If you’ve told a joke or story that hasn’t gone down well, the audience may be telling you that they want to hear or what they don’t want to hear. Such information can and should lead to some change in the___8___, humour and style of what you still have to say.

The most obvious ___9___of an audience’s silent communication is their lack of attention. Yawning, programme studying, chatting in very low voices or dozing, to mention the worst, are warnings. Through eye contact you will be the first to know if you have lost them. An immediate change of attitude is called for. No speaker is ever honoured for going down with the ship.

Silent clues, however, may also communicate good news. Smiling, leaning forward, watching attentively---all tell you that the track is clear of obstacles; the signals are green---so go ahead.