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    湖南省郴州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

    时间：2022-11-10 20:15:06    下载该word文档
    阅读理解2019第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表,完成41-43小题。ShoppingGuideinJixangHypermarket5F4F3F2F1FRestaurant,Teahouse,Coffeehouse,CinemaChildren'sclothing,Children'spleasuregroundMen'sclothing,SportsclothingWomen'sclothingFruits,vegetables,meat,eggs,drinks,cookedfood,etcBusinesshours:Weekdays:8:00a.m-9:30p.mWeekends:8:30a.m.-10:00p.m41.Youcanbuyashirtforyourfatheron_________A.thethirdfloorB.thefourthfloorC.thefifthfloor42.Accordingtotheguide,youcangoshoppingat_________onweekendsA.8:00a.m.B.9:30p.m.阅读下面的图表,完成43--45小题。C.10:30p.m.
    Huaweihasannouncedtodaythatsmartphonesalesabroadin2018havereachedover200millionunits.InrecentmonthsthecompanyhasbecometheNo.2supplier（供应商）ofsmartphones,aheadofAppleandbehindSamsung,markingagreatprogressHuaweihasmadesinceitenteredthismarketeightyearsago.AnextendedversionoftheFuzingbullettrainwillbefittedwiththeautomatictrainoperationsystem（列车自动控制系统）.Withadesignspeedof350kilometersperhour,thenewtrainis439.8meterslong,with17carriages（火车车厢）thatcancarry1283passengers.Theworld'sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystationisonitsway!TheShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationisthefirstrailwaystationbuiltuponthe5Gdigital（数字的）indoorsystem,withChinaMobileandHuaweilaunching（发射）thenetwork'ssystemthere.43.Inrecentmonths,whichcompanyhasbecometheNo.2supplierofsmartphones?A.Samsung.B.Huawei.C.Apple44.AnextendedversionoftheFuzingbullettraincanreachthespeedof_________A.350kilometersperhourB.200kilometersperhourC.128kilometersperhour45._________willbetheworld'sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystation?A.BeijingRailwayStationB.ShenzhenRailwayStation
    C.TheShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationBAfatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwasfullofjoywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhim.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,hesaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestring(线isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefathercutthestring.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Andfinallyitfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite."Sometimes,wemayfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusback（阻碍）andstoppingusgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.46.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawthecolorfulkites?A.Strange.B.Happy.C.Relaxed47.Whenthesonstartedtoflythekite,_________A.itcouldnotflyB.itstoppedinthesky48.Thesonwantedtocutthestringbecause_________.C.itwashighupinthesky
    A.hepreferredtousealongeroneB.hethoughtthekitewouldflyhigherC.hefoundthestringwasnotstrong49.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedtothekiteafterthestringwascut?A.ItfelltothegroundintheendB.ItfelldownatonceC.Itbecamebrokensuddenly50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThethingsthatholdusbackcanalsosupportusB.WecanflykitesinourfreetimewithourparentsC.FlyingkitescanmakepeoplehealthyCIntoday'sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople'shealth.However,notallthepeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth,too.Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Today,scientistsbelievethat10%oftheworkersinBritainarebecomingdeafbecauseofthenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandwhoweavecloth（织布）becomedeaf.Plentyofpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpersons,becausetheseyoungpeopleliketolistentopopmusicandmostofpopmusicisakindofnoise.Besides,noisewhichisproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeople'slifedifficultandunpleasant.Itcanmake
    peopleillorevendrivethemmad.Itissaidthatacontinuousnoiseofmorethan85decibels（分贝）cancausedeafness.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblems51.Scientistsbelieve10%oftheworkers_________arebecomingdeafbecauseoftheirnoisyworkplaces.A.inAmericaB.inChinaC.inBritain53._________willprobablybecomedeaf.A.WorkerswhoprintnewspapersB.PeoplewholivefarfromairportsC.Studentswholikelisteningtosoftmusic53.Accordingtothepassage,noisefromjetplanesormachinescan_________A.makepeoplesleepyB.drivepeoplemadC.causepeopletodie54.Theunderlinedword"continuous"means_____________inChinese.A正常的B.持续的C清晰的55.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AirPollutionB.WaterPollutionC.NoisePollution第一节阅读选择A41-42AB43-45BACB46-50BCBAA
    C51-55CABBC2018第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成41～42小题。AschoolinHunanhaschangeditsplaygroundintoagardenfulloffruitandvegetables,sothatitsstudentscangrowandeattheirownfood.Sofarthefruitandvegetableshavebeenusedinschoolmeals.AgreatcoincollectionisgoingonshowinGuangzhouinJuly,2018.Theexhibitionhasmorethan1,000kindsofcoins.Itissaidtohavetaken10yearstocollect.ItwillhaveaworldtourinMarch,2019.21.TheplaygroundinaschoolinHunanhasbeenchangedinto________.A.anewschoolB.aflowergardenC.afruitandvegetablegarden22.Acoincollectionexhibitionwillbe__________.A.inJuly,2018B.inMarch.2019C.inJuly.2028【答案】21.C22.A【解析】第一篇文章讲述一个学校把操场变成菜园子的事，第二篇是讲2018年7月广州的一个硬币展。
    22.根据AgreatcoincollectionisgoingonshowinGuangzhouinJuly,2018.故选AB阅读下面的图表，完成43—45小题。IndoorWaterPark◆9:00a.m.--6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFridayOpeningtime◆8:00a.m.-10:00p.m.fromSaturdaytoSundayTicketprice◆Adults:150yuan/person:130yuan/member◆Children:above1.2meters,75yuan/person;60yuan/memberunder1.2meters.freeShouldnottakefood,pets,knives,rings◆Childrenunder1.4metersandoldpeopleabove60shouldstaywithThingstorememberotheradults◆Youshouldfollowtherulesinthewaterpark.◆Ifyouhavesomehealthproblemsandaren’tsuitableforwateractivities,you'dbetternotcomein23.HowlongisthewaterparkopenonTuesday?A.ForsevenhoursB.ForeighthoursC.Forninehours24.Anadultmemberandachildmember(above1.2metersshouldpay_____forthetickets.
    A.190yuanB.205yuanC.225yuan25.WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketotheIndoorWaterPark?A.RingsB.FoodC.Mobilephones【答案】23.C24.A25.C【解析】这是一个室内水上公园的广告。23.根据9:00a.m.--6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday可知星期二开放9个小时；故选C24.根据Adults:130yuan/member和Children:above1.2meters,60yuan/member故选A25.根据Shouldnottake故选CCfood,pets,knives,ringsYouhavebeenworkinghardtolearnEnglish.DoyouknowforeignersaretryingtolearnChinese?Accordingtoasurvey,oneinfourAmericanyoungmenwouldliketolearnit.Therewillbeover150,000,000peoplelearningChinesearoundtheworldintheearly2019."BecauseofChinasfastdevelopment,Chinesehasbecomemoreuseful.Moreandmorepeoplebegintolearnit."saidScottMcGinnis,aWashingtonlanguageexpert.Forexample,in2010,only30schoolsinAmericahadChineselessons.Thisyear,morethan300
    schoolstherehaveChineselessonsduringschooldays.Lastyear,Chinagave3,000textbookstoaschoolinAmericabecausetheyhaddoneagoodjob.AlthoughChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,itisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn.Usually,anEnglishspeakertakesabout1,320hourstobecomegoodatChinese.Heneedsonly480hoursforFrench,SpanishorItalian.26.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmoreforeignersbegintolearnChinese______.A.becausetheyhavemorefreetimeB.becauseChineseiseasytolearnC.becauseChinaisfastdeveloping27._______schoolsinAmericagivestudentsChineselessons,in2018A.OverthreethousandB.AboutthreehundredC.Onlythirty28.ThestudentsattheschoolsinAmericatakeChineselessons_______.A.onschooldaysB.afterschoolC.atweekends29.Lastyear,Chinagave3,000textbookstoaschoolinAmericabecause_______.A.theywantedtobuildalibraryB.theyhaddoneagoodjobC.theyhadgivenChinesestudentsmanyEnglishbooks30.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.EnglishspeakersliketolearnFrench,SpanishandItalianmorethanChineseB.ChineseismoredifficulttolearnthanFrench,SpanishandItalianC.ChineseiseasiertolearnthanFrench,SpanishandItalian【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.B30.B【解析】文章讲述了因为中国的快速发展，现在越来越多人在学汉语。
    26.根据BecauseofChinasfastdevelopment,Chinesehasbecomemoreuseful.Moreandmorepeoplebegintolearnit.可知因为中国的快速发展，现在越来越多人在学汉语；故选C27.根据Thisyear,morethan300schoolstherehaveChineselessonsduringschooldays故选B28.根据Thisyear,morethan300schoolstherehaveChineselessonsduringschooldays.可知他们在日常上学时学汉语；故选A29.根据Lastyear,Chinagave3,000textbookstoaschoolinAmericabecausetheyhaddoneagoodjob.故选B30.根据itisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn.Usually,anEnglishspeakertakesabout1,320hourstobecomegoodatChinese.Heneedsonly480hoursforFrench,SpanishorItalian.可知汉语比西班牙语，法语和意大利语都难学；故选B点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题3根据Thisyear,morethan300schoolstherehaveChineselessonsduringschooldays.可知他们在日常上学时学汉语；故选ADNowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpuscommunicatewithothersmoreoften.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow.Lettersalive,isbringingbackthisoldhabit.
    LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactressesbuttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(集,theyreadaletterwrittenbythefamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,"saidGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters".SinceitsfirstepisodeonDecember5,2016,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(观众saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday’sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsoattracted(吸引Chineseaudiences.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.31.LettersAlive,aTVshow,invitesfamouspeopleto______.A.readandsharelettersB.tellaudiencesjokesC.enterdifferentcompetitions32.HowmanyTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four33.Chineseaudiences_____theTVshowsmentionedinthepassageA.highlypraiseB.don’tmindC.shownointerestin34.Thisarticleisprobablytakenfromthesectionof_____inanewspaperA.SportsNewsB.CultureandEntertainment
    C.EducationandScience35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.LettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoattractaudiencesB.ChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlesC.Wecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingofthewritersbyreadingletters.【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】文章讲述了一个电视节目——见字如面。31.根据LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactressesbuttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.故选A32.根据Lettersalive,ChinesePoetryConference,Readers,可知是三个；故选B33.根据December5,2016,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(观众saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday’sTVshows.可知中国观众高度赞扬了这个节目；故选A34.根据Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.可知是报纸的文化和娱乐版块；故选B35.根据December5,2016,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(观众saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday’sTVshows.可知A不对；根据TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetition可知B不对；根据“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters".可知C对；故选C2017



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